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词条 Civil Service Commission (United Kingdom)
释义

  1. List of First Civil Service Commissioners

  2. References

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

The Civil Service Commission regulates recruitment to the United Kingdom Civil Service, providing assurance that appointments are on merit after fair and open competition, and hears appeals under the Civil Service Code. The Commission is independent of Government and the Civil Service.

The Civil Service Commission was established by Gladstone through an order in council on 21 May 1855 following publication of the Northcote–Trevelyan Report by Charles Trevelyan and Stafford Northcote that advocated the decoupling of appointments of senior civil servants from ministers to insure the impartiality of the Civil Service.[1]

Following a report of the Committee on Standards in Public Life, "Defining the Boundaries within the Executive: Ministers, special advisers and the permanent Civil Service" in 2003, the appointment of the First Civil Service Commissioner is made by Government after consultation with the leaders of the main opposition parties.[2] They are then appointed by the Queen under Royal Prerogative.[3] The First Civil Service Commissioner is appointed for a fixed term of five years, although another Commissioner may act as an interim First Commissioner when necessary.

List of First Civil Service Commissioners

  • Sir Edward Ryan (1855–75)
  • John Pakington, 1st Baron Hampton (1875–1880)[3]
  • George Byng, Viscount Enfield (later 3rd Earl of Strafford) (1880–88)
  • ...
  • William Courthope (1892–1907)[4][6]
  • Lord Francis Hervey (1907-1909)[5][6]
  • Sir Stanley Leathes (1910–1927)[7]
  • Sir Roderick Meiklejohn, K.B.E.C.B (1927–1939)[8]
  • Sir Percival Waterfield (1939–1951)[9]
  • Sir Paul Sinker (1951–1954)[10]
  • Laurence Helsby, Baron Helsby (1954–1959)[11]
  • Sir George Mallaby (1959–1964)[12]
  • Sir George Abell (1964-1967)[13]
  • John Hunt (1967–1971)[14][15]
  • K. H. Clucas (1971–1974)[15]
  • Dr Fergus Allen (1974–1981)[16]
  • Angus Fraser (1981–1983)[17]
  • Dennis Trevelyan (1983–1989)[18]
  • John Holroyd (1989–1993)[19]
  • Dame Ann Bowtell (1993–1995)[20]
  • Sir Michael Bett (1995–2000)[21]
  • Usha Prashar, Baroness Prashar (2000–2005)[22]
  • Janet Paraskeva (2006–2010)[23]
  • Mark Addison (2011) (Interim)[24]
  • Sir David Normington (2011–2016)
  • Kathryn Bishop (2016) (Interim)
  • Ian Watmore (2016–)

References

1. ^{{cite news | last =Walker | first =David | title = Fair game| pages = | work=The Guardian | date = 2003-07-09| url =https://www.theguardian.com/society/2003/jul/09/publicsector.guardiansocietysupplement | accessdate =2003-07-09 | location=London}}
2. ^{{cite press release|title=Government publishes response to the ninth report of the committee on standards in public life |publisher=10 Downing Street |date=2003-09-11 |url=http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page4447.asp |accessdate=2008-02-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611003421/http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page4447.asp |archivedate=2007-06-11 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web| last =Chilcott| first =Paul | authorlink = | title =Pakington , John Somerset, first Baron Hampton (1799–1880) | work =Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | publisher =Oxford University Press | date =2004 | url =http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/21149| format = | doi = | accessdate =2008-02-03 }}
4. ^{{cite book| last =Chapman | first =Richard A | authorlink = | title =The Civil Service Commission, 1855–1991: A Bureau Biography | publisher =Routledge | date =2004 | location = | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=VCzEXXC1SzIC&pg=PA176&dq=%22First+Civil+Service+Commissioner%22&lr=&sig=hkThxnRferYqOaM_ihYEBCvFBV4#PPA176,M1 | doi = | id = | isbn =0-7146-5340-3| page =107 }}
5. ^{{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = | title =Order-in-Council dated 12 August 1907. Appointment of Lord Francis Hervey as First Commissioner ...| work = | publisher =The National Archives | url =http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATLN=7&CATID=-109764 | format = | doi = | accessdate =2008-02-03 }}
6. ^1 {{cite news | last = | first = | title =Civil Service Commission| pages = 7 | work=The Times | date =August 8, 1907 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34458|title=Leathes, Sir Stanley Mordaunt (1861–1938)|last=Dampier|first=W. C. D|first2=H. C. G., Rev. |last2=Matthew|date=2004|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=2008-07-17}}
8. ^{{cite news | last = | first = | title =First Civil Service Commissioner| pages = 12 | work=The Times | date =November 12, 1927 }}
9. ^{{cite web| last =Chapman| first =Richard A| authorlink = | title =Waterfield, Sir (Alexander) Percival (1888–1965)|work =Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | publisher =Oxford University Press | date =2004 | url =http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/66876| format = | doi = | accessdate =2008-02-03 }}
10. ^{{cite web| last =Lee| first =J M| authorlink = | title =Sinker, Sir (Algernon) Paul (1905–1977)| work =Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | publisher =Oxford University Press | date =2004 | url =http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/64548| format = | doi = | accessdate =2008-02-03 }}
11. ^{{cite web| last =Caulcott | first =Tom | authorlink = | title =Helsby, Laurence Norman, Baron Helsby (1908–1978) | work =Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | publisher =Oxford University Press | date =2004 | url =http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/66857| format = | doi = | accessdate =2008-02-03 }}
12. ^{{cite web| last =Gittings| first =Robert | authorlink = | title =Mallaby, Sir (Howard) George Charles (1902–1978) | work =Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | publisher =Oxford University Press | date =2004 | url =http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31402| format = | doi = | accessdate =2008-02-03 }}
13. ^{{cite web| last =Ellis | first =Roger | authorlink = | title =Abell, Sir George Edmond Brackenbury (1904–1989)| work =Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | publisher =Oxford University Press | date =2004 | url =http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39894 | format = | doi = | accessdate =2008-02-03 }}
14. ^{{cite news | last = | first = | title =First Civil Service Commissioner| pages = 2 | language = | work=The Times | date =September 21, 1967 }}
15. ^1 {{cite news | last = | first = | title =Three appointments are made at the Treasury| pages = 18 | work=The Times | date =February 25, 1971 }}
16. ^{{cite news | last = | first = | title =Commissioner named | pages = 18 | work=The Times | date =January 25, 1974}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Obituary: Sir Angus Fraser|date=July 18, 2001 |work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sir-angus-fraser-729244.html|accessdate=2008-07-18 | location=London}}
18. ^{{cite news | last =| first =| title =Prison service head to recruit civil servants| pages = 3 | work=The Times | date =March 5, 1983 }}
19. ^{{cite news | last =Hughes| first =Colin| title =Parliament and Politics: New civil service key player| pages = 8:Home News | language = | work=The Independent| date =March 24, 1989 }}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Woman takes top job – Ann Elizabeth Bowtell|date=February 12, 1993|work=The Times|pages=2}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=Most civil servant – Michael Bett|date=March 16, 1995 |work=The Times}}
22. ^{{cite news | last = | first = | title =Baroness Prashar appointed first Civil Service Commissioner. | work =| pages = | language = | publisher =M2 Presswire | date =2000-04-19 | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5243/is_200004/ai_n20046783| accessdate =2008-02-02 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}
23. ^1 {{cite news | last = | first = | title =Law Society chief named new First Civil Service Commissioner | work =Personnel Today | pages = | publisher =Reed Business Information | date =2005-12-22 | url = http://www.personneltoday.com/articles/2005/12/22/33179/law-society-chief-named-new-first-civil-service-commissioner.html| accessdate =2008-02-02 }}
24. ^{{cite news|title=Letter from Cabinet Office|date=December 21, 2010 | url = http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/public-administration/Cabinet-Office-2010-12-22-153420.pdf | accessdate =2016-04-04}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book| last =Chapman | first =Richard A | authorlink = | title =The Civil Service Commission, 1855–1991 : From Patronage to Proficiency | publisher =Frank Cass | date =2004 | location =London | pages = | url =http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56457389&referer=brief_results | doi = | id = | isbn =978-0-7146-5340-2 }}

External links

  • Office of the Civil Service Commissioners

6 : Government occupations|Government of the United Kingdom|Civil Service of the United Kingdom|National civil service commissions|1855 establishments in the United Kingdom|Government recruitment
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