| 词条 | Civil Service Union |
| 释义 |
| name = CSU | country = United Kingdom | affiliation = Trades Union Congress, CCSU | members = 43,513 (1982)[1] | full_name = Civil Service Union | image = | founded = 1917 | dissolved_date = 1988 | dissolved_state = Merged into | merged_into = National Union of Civil and Public Servants | journal = The Whip[1] | office = 5 Praed Street, London[1] | people = | footnotes = }} The Civil Service Union (CSU) was a trade union in the United Kingdom which existed between 1917 and 1988. It represented lower-paid staff within the British Civil Service such as cleaners and messengers. HistoryThe union was formed in 1917 as the Association of Government Messengers and Attendants and later became the Government Minor and Manipulative Grades Association.[2][3] The union primarily represented staff who worked in the Civil Service, but also in other public organisations. The CSU was seen as being more militant than other unions within the civil service and was, along with the Civil and Public Services Association, the first to adopt a strike policy backed by a fighting fund, in 1969.[4] The CSU also supported introducing a closed shop policy within the civil service.[5] By the late 1970s the CSU had 46,827 members, of whom 45,732 worked in the civil service.[6] In January 1988 the union joined with the Society of Civil and Public Servants to form the National Union of Civil and Public Servants.[3] LeadershipGeneral Secretaries1933: Dick Gifford[7] 1943: Victor Carvell[7] 1963: John Vickers[8] 1977: Les Moody 1982: John Sheldon[9] Deputy General Secretaries1944: Robert Anderson[7] 1953: Vacant[7] 1954: Zed Smith[7] 1960: Jon Vickers[7] 1962: Les Moody[7] 1978: John Sheldon[7] 1982: Presidents1933: W. Ewart Llewellyn[7] 1938: George McDouall[7] 1945: Harold Newton[7] 1967: Monty Rose[7] 1984: Margaret Morrison[7] References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Marsh|first1=Arthur|title=Trade Union Handbook|edition=3|date=1984|publisher=Gower|location=Aldershot|isbn=0566024268|pages=159-160}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://dscalm.warwick.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=Document.tcl&dsqItem=CSU.pdf| title= Records of the Civil Service Union |publisher=Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick | date=9 June 2009 |accessdate=19 April 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.unionancestors.co.uk/Images/PCSFamTree.pdf |title=Trade union family trees - Public and Commercial Services Union |date=23 September 2007 |publisher=Trade Union Ancestors |accessdate=26 September 2010}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Lowe |first=Rodney |authorlink= |title=The Official History of the British Civil Service: Reforming the |volume=1, The Fulton Years, 1966-1981 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCxWjwCNJE0C |accessdate=19 April 2013 |year=2011 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |isbn=0-203-83155-1 |page=283}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Lowe |first=Rodney |authorlink= |title=The Official History of the British Civil Service: Reforming the |volume=1, The Fulton Years, 1966-1981 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCxWjwCNJE0C |accessdate=19 April 2013 |year=2011 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |isbn=0-203-83155-1 |page=296}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Lowe |first=Rodney |authorlink= |title=The Official History of the British Civil Service: Reforming the |volume=1, The Fulton Years, 1966-1981 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCxWjwCNJE0C |accessdate=19 April 2013 |year=2011 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |isbn=0-203-83155-1 |page=284}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite book |last1=Edwards |first1=Kathleen L. |title=The Story of the Civil Service Union |date=1975 |publisher=George Allen and Unwin |location=London}} 8. ^{{cite book |last=Lowe |first=Rodney |authorlink= |title=The Official History of the British Civil Service: Reforming the |volume=1, The Fulton Years, 1966-1981 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCxWjwCNJE0C |accessdate=19 April 2013 |year=2011 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |isbn=0-203-83155-1 |page=287}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kcl.ac.uk/innovation/groups/ich/witness/archives/PDFfiles/civilservicereforms.pdf|title=The Civil Service Reforms of the 1980s|editor1-first=Michael|editor1-last=Kandiah|editor2-first=Rodney|editor2-last=Lowe|publisher=Centre for Contemporary British History |year=2007|page=22}} External links
5 : Trade unions established in 1917|Trade unions disestablished in 1988|Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom|Public sector trade unions|1917 establishments in the United Kingdom |
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