| 词条 | Civni apple |
| 释义 |
| name =Malus domestica 'Civni' | image = Rubens apples on plate.jpg | hybrid = 'Elstar' × 'Gala' | cultivar = 'Civni' | origin = Italy 1985 }} Fruit of the 'Civni' apple cultivar can be marketed under the Rubens trademark if they are of sufficient quality. The 'Civni' apple is a bicolored apple. It was first developed in 1985 as a cross of 'Gala' and 'Elstar' apples by the Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti, an Italian apple growers' consortium from Ferrara.[1] They were granted a patent on the 'Civni' variety in 2003.[1] The apple has a striking, striped or solid, light red color. Its taste is sweet like that of 'Gala', but more aromatic; its texture is more solid and crunchy than that of 'Elstar'.[2] As of 2007, the apple was grown on about a million trees in Europe, as well as in Chile, South Africa, and the United States. It has a yield between 80 and 100 tonnes per hectare.[3] The 'Civni' cultivar is not to be confused with the Dutch "Rubens" apple, which is a cross of 'Cox's Orange Pippin' and 'Reinette étoilée'.[4] External links
References{{commons category|Civni}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/patents/USPP14177|title=Patent USPP14177 Apple tree named "Civni"}} {{Apples|state=collapsed}}{{fruit-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.obstbau.rlp.de/Internet/global/startpage.nsf/start/Home_Obstbau?OpenDocument&ext_location=http://www.dlr-rheinpfalz.rlp.de/internet/global/themen.nsf/514c58a76a079447c12573a1003a5d31/ec52f658a3431a51c125713e004598a7?OpenDocument|title=Apfel Clubsorten – wo bleibt der Obstbauer? Vortrag anlässlich des 24. Bundesseminars Kernobst vom 17. - 19.02.2004 in Oppenheim|last=Baab|first=Gerhard|year=2004|language=German|accessdate=2009-01-13}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.freshinfo.com/index.php?s=n&ss=nd&sid=40926&s_txt=&s_date=0&ms=&offset=0|title=Collett signs up for Rubens|date=8 March 2007|publisher=Freshinfo|accessdate=2009-01-13}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.orangepippin.com/apples/rubens.aspx|title=Rubens apple|publisher=OrangePippin.com|accessdate=2009-01-13|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125001048/http://orangepippin.com/apples/rubens.aspx|archivedate=2009-01-25|df=}} 2 : Apple cultivars|Agriculture in Italy |
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