“Clallam County Courthouse”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Clallam County Courthouse is located at 319 Lincoln Street in Port Angeles, Washington.^[2] It was built in 1914–15,^[4] replacing an older wood courthouse built in 1892,^[3] and officially dedicated on June 14, 1915.^[4] A 1979 expansion, connected to the historic courthouse by an enclosed bridge, now houses many of the official functions,^[5] including courts, public records, and a jail. The historic courthouse now houses the Clallam County Museum^[6] and the county Parks, Fair and Facilities Department.^[7]

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987^[1] and was added as a contributing properties to the Port Angeles Civic Historic District in 2011.^[1]

Architecture

The Clallam County Courthouse is three stories high with a basement and tower and was built in the Classical Revival style.^[8] It was designed by architect Francis Grant, and built by the Sound Construction Company.^[8] The interior of the courthouse (refurbished in 1999) is arranged around an atrium, open to a second floor balcony, and lit by leaded glass skylights.^[9] The atrium is faced with marble and scagliola plaster; double curved stairs at each end lead up to the second floor. The county jail was originally located in the courthouse basement.^[8]

One hundred and twenty-six solar panels are mounted on the roof. The panels, originally installed in 1979, were replaced in 2011, and generate approximately one-fifth of the power consumed by the facility.^[10]

Tower

The courthouse features a combination bell tower/clock tower that rises to {{convert|82|ft}} above ground level.^[8] The tower clock was manufactured by the E. Howard & Co. of Boston and installed in 1915 by Joseph Mayer, a Seattle clockmaker and jeweler.^[11] The massive clock system (the four faces are each {{convert|8|ft|4|in}} in diameter) was not originally intended for Clallam County. It was manufactured in 1880 and shipped all the way around Cape Horn to Seattle. However, no buyer claimed it, and the clock was subsequently warehoused at the Seattle docks for 29 years. Discovered in storage by architect Francis Grant, it was purchased by the county for $5,115.^[12] When installed, it was connected to a {{convert|4|ft|adj=on|spell=in}} tall, one-ton iron bell.^[8] Unlike most bells, the clapper for the Clallam County Courthouse bell strikes it from the outside, rather than the inside, giving it a distinctive and less sharp tone.^[13]

The tower and clock were renovated in winter 2010–2011 as part of a $1.025 million courthouse restoration project.^[12] The Clallam County Courthouse's clock/bell tower is featured on the seal of Clallam County.^[2]

References

1. ^¹²{{NRISref|2010a}}
2. ^¹{{cite web | url=http://www.clallam.net/features/courthouse.html | title=Clallam County Courthouse | publisher=Clallam County, Washington | work=clallam.net | accessdate=9 May 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://courthousehistory.com/gallery/states/washington/counties/clallam | title=Images for Clallam County, Washington | publisher=Courthouse History.com | date=2010 | accessdate=10 May 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nps.gov/olym/learn/nature/upload/Final-Draft_20110118.pdf | title=An Interpretive History of the Elwha River Valley and the Legacy of Hydropower on Washington's Olympic Peninsula | publisher=National Park Service | date=January 2011 | accessdate=10 May 2015 | author=Sadin, Paul | pages=82–83 | author2=Vogel, Dawn}}
5. ^¹{{cite web | url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMEZWB_Clallam_County_Courthouse_Port_Angeles_Washington | title=Clallam County Courthouse, Port Angeles, Washington | publisher=Groundspeak, Inc. | work=Waymarking.com | accessdate=9 May 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.shermanmuseum.org/html/museums-washington.html | title=Museum Directory | publisher=Sherman County Historical Society and Museum | date=2010 | accessdate=10 May 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.clallam.net/Parks/ | title=Welcome | publisher=Callam County, Washington | work=clallam.net | accessdate=10 May 2015}}
8. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web | url={{NRHP url|id=87001459}} | author = Edmonson, Glen | title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form—Clallam County Courthouse | publisher=National Park Service, US Department of the Interior | date=July 13, 1987 | accessdate=10 May 2015 | pages=1–6}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dahp.wa.gov/courthouse-preservation | title=Washington State Historic Courthouse Assessment | publisher=Department of Archaeology & Historic Preservation | date=June 2003 | accessdate=10 May 2015 | author=Artifacts Architectural Consulting | pages=15–16}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://djcoregon.com/news/2010/11/02/clallam-county-courthousejail-hvac-upgrades/ | title=Clallam County Courthouse/Jail HVAC Upgrades | publisher=The Dolan Company | work=Daily Journal of Commerce | date=November 2, 2010 | accessdate=9 May 2015 | author=DJC Staff}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.clallamhistoricalsociety.com/component/content/archive.html?year=2014&month=4 | title=History Tales for May 4th, 2014 | publisher=Clallam County Historical Society | date=May 4, 2014 | accessdate=9 May 2015}}
12. ^¹{{cite news | url=http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/article/20110815/NEWS/308159993 | title=Clock tower tour gives glimpse of history, Port Angeles | work=Peninsula Daily News | date=August 14, 2011 | accessdate=9 May 2015 | author=de la Paz, Diane Urbani | location=Port Angeles, WA}}
13. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/article/20120917/NEWS/309179991 | title=Heritage Days in Port Angeles offers a timely tour | work=Peninsula Daily News | date=September 16, 2012 | accessdate=10 May 2015 | author=Rice, Arwyn | location=Port Angeles, WA}}