| 词条 | Hockliffe |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Hockliffe |country = England |region = East of England |static_image_name = St. Nicholas, Church End, Hockliffe - geograph.org.uk - 182708.jpg |static_image_caption = St Nicholas parish church | population = 770 | population_ref = [1] 823 (2011 Census)[2] |os_grid_reference = SP972267 |coordinates = {{coord|51.9311|-0.5865|display=inline,title}} |post_town = LEIGHTON BUZZARD |postcode_area = LU |postcode_district = LU7 |dial_code = 01525 |constituency_westminster = South West Bedfordshire |unitary_england= Central Bedfordshire |lieutenancy_england = Bedfordshire }} Hockliffe is a village and civil parish in Bedfordshire on the crossroads of the A5 road which lies upon the course of the Roman road known as Watling Street and the A4012 road. It is about four miles east of Leighton Buzzard. Nearby places are Heath and Reach, Eggington, Stanbridge, Battlesden, Toddington, Tebworth and Tilsworth. Hockliffe is in Heath and Reach ward which sends a councillor to Central Bedfordshire Council. The ward includes the villages of Heath and Reach, Hockliffe, Eggington, Stanbridge, Tilsworth, Tebworth and Wingrave. The ward was created in 2011 and has since been represented by Councillor Mark Versallion and Hockliffe Parish Council Representative Denise Southard.[3] Clipstone BrookThere was a term applied from the 18th century which was "as straight as Hockley Brook" because of the meandering bends of the said brook. The correct name of the brook is the Clipstone Brook. The first field (though in the parish of Chalgrave) is still known by locals as the Old Ride, due to the original crossing of the brook of the original Woburn Road the later road being constructed in the 19th century through to the second Battlesden road turning near to the village of Milton Bryan. The new Woburn Road is about a 100 yards to the west from the said crossing and is now used by farm vehicles over a newer bridge. The second field was known as Horseshoe Corner as the brook was shaped like a horseshoe before it was straightened out by a farmer after the Second World War. Recently there have been regular sitings of the invasive signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, in the brook. It was noted in the local newspaper, The Leighton Buzzard Observer, that one was found inside a toy lobster during a clear out of a section of the brook near Leighton Buzzard in 2009. Hockliffe Radio StationDuring the Second World War a Czechoslovak military intelligence wireless transmission station was situated just outside Hockliffe.[4][5] The station was constructed by the Special Operations Executive in 1942 exclusively for Czech intelligence services. The station was used to contact Czech embassies in such countries as Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey. Eleven men operated the station until June 1945, when they were able to return to their country.[6] People from HockliffeHockliffe is the birthplace of Arthur Henry Neumann (1850–1907), a British explorer, hunter, soldier and travel writer, famous for his exploits in Equatorial East Africa at the end of the 19th century. In 1898, he published Elephant Hunting In East Equatorial Africa that contained descriptions of his childhood in Hockliffe.[7] References1. ^Bedfordshire County Council, Population Estimates and Forecasts {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210193306/http://www.centralbedfordshire.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/statistics/population.aspx |date=10 December 2010 }}, estimate for 2007. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11124654&c=hockliffe+cp&d=16&e=62&g=6403394&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1478619390571&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=8 November 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics |work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} 3. ^http://www.luton-dunstable.co.uk/News/Mark-and-Ian-go-on-parade-with-the-Navy-17062011.htm 4. ^Neil Rees (compiler), The Secret History of The Czech Connection – The Czechoslovak Government in Exile in London and Buckinghamshire, England, 2005, {{ISBN|0-9550883-0-5}}. 5. ^Jean Yates and Sue King (compilers), Dunstable and District at War from Eyewitness Accounts, Book Castle, 2006, {{ISBN|1-903747-79-1}}, pages 276–283. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.czechsinexile.org/places/hockliffe-en.shtml|title=Hockliffe Radio Station|date=24 March 2009|work=Czechs in Exile|publisher=Czechoslovak Government in Exile Research Society|accessdate=10 July 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515155148/http://www.czechsinexile.org/places/hockliffe-en.shtml|archivedate=15 May 2011|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^A H Neumann, Elephant Hunting In East Equatorial Africa, London, Rowland Ward, 1897 Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Hockliffe}}
3 : Villages in Bedfordshire|Civil parishes in Bedfordshire|Central Bedfordshire District |
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