| 词条 | Claude, Duke of Chevreuse |
| 释义 |
Claude de Lorraine (5 June 1578 – 24 January 1657), also called Claude de Guise, was a French noble and husband of Marie de Rohan. He was the Duke of Chevreuse, a title which is today used by the Duke of Luynes. BiographyHe was the third son of Henry I, Duke of Guise and Catherine de Clèves. Prince of Joinville, he is made Duke of Chevreuse and peer of France by Louis XIII in 1611, Grand Chamberlain of France in 1621 and Grand Falconer of France in 1622. According to Agnes Strickland he stood as proxy for Charles I of England in his marriage at Notre Dame to Henrietta Maria on 1 May 1625: in the same year Charles I made him a Knight in the Order of the Garter. In 1622, he married Marie de Rohan, who was 22 years younger than himself. They had 3 daughters:
He lived with his family in the château de Dampierre, near Chevreuse. Living an inconspicuous life, Claude succeeded in distancing himself from his wife's plotting (as a favorite of Queen Anne of Austria she was involved in many political intrigues at the court of King Louis XIII of France). He died without a male heir in 1657. Ancestry{{Portal|Kingdom of France}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Claude de Lorraine |2= 2. Henri de Lorraine, Duke of Guise |3= 3. Catherine of Cleves |4= 4. Francis de Lorraine, Duke of Guise |5= 5. Anna d'Este |6= 6. François of Clèves, Duke of Nevers |7= 7. Marguerite de Bourbon |8= 8. Claude de Lorraine, Duke of Guise |9= 9. Antoinette de Bourbon |10= 10. Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara |11= 11. Princess Renée of France |12= 12. Charles de Cleves, Count of Nevers |13= 13. Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel |14= 14. Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme |15= 15. Françoise d'Alençon |16= 16. René de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine |17= 17. Philippa of Guelders |18= 18. François de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme |19= 19. Marie de Luxembourg |20= 20. Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara |21= 21. Lucrezia Borgia |22= 22. Louis XII of France |23= 23. Anne of Brittany |24= 24. Engelbert, Count of Nevers |25= 25. Charlotte de Bourbon |26= 26. Jean d'Albret, Baron d'Orval |27= 27. Charlotte de Bourgogne great grand daughter of Philip the Bold |28= 28. François de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme =18 |29= 29. Marie de Luxembourg =19 |30= 30. René d'Alençon, Duke of Alençon |31= 31. Marguerite de Lorraine }}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Claude, Duke Of Chevreuse}}{{KingdomofFrance-stub}} 10 : House of Guise|House of Lorraine|Princes of Joinville|Princes of Lorraine|1578 births|1657 deaths|Knights of the Garter|Dukes of Chevreuse|Recipients of the Order of the Holy Spirit|Hunters |
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