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词条 Hohenzollern-Hechingen
释义

  1. History

  2. Rulers

     Counts of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1576–1623)[1]  Princes of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1623–1850) 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}{{More citations needed|date=July 2016}}{{Infobox country
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Hohenzollern-Hechingen
|common_name = Hohenzollern-Hechingen
|era = Middle Ages
|status = Principality
|empire = Holy Roman Empire
|government_type = Principality
|year_start = 1576
|year_end = 1850
|event_start = Partition of County of
{{Spaces|4}}Hohenzollern
|date_start =
|event1 = Raised to Principality
|date_event1 = 1623
|event_end = Incorporation into
{{Spaces|4}}Kingdom of Prussia
|date_end =
|event2 = House extinction
|date_event2 = 1869
|p1 = Zollern
|image_p1 =
|s1 = Province of Hohenzollern
|flag_s1 = Flagge Preußen - Provinz Hohenzollern.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Sigmaringen.png{{!}}border
|image_coat = Fürstenwappen Hohenzollern Hechingen.PNG
|flag =
|flag_type =
|image_map = Hohenzollern-Hechingen.svg
|image_map_caption = Hohenzollern-Hechingen in 1848
|capital = Hechingen
|national_motto = {{Lang-la|Nihil Sine Deo}}
(Nothing without God)
|national_anthem =
|common_languages = Swabian German
|religion = Roman Catholic
|currency =
}}

Hohenzollern-Hechingen was a small principality in southwestern Germany. Its rulers belonged to the Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty.

History

The County of Hohenzollern-Hechingen was created in 1576, upon the partition of the County of Hohenzollern, a fief of the Holy Roman Empire. When the last count of Hohenzollern, Charles I of Hohenzollern (1512–1579) died, the territory was to be divided up between his three sons:

  • Eitel Frederick IV of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1545–1605)
  • Charles II of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1547–1606)
  • Christopher of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch (1552–1592)

Unlike the Hohenzollerns of Brandenburg and Prussia, the Hohenzollerns of southwest Germany remained Roman Catholic. The County was raised to a principality in 1623.

The principality joined the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806 and was a member state of the German Confederation between 1815 and 1850. The democratic Revolution of 1848 was relatively successful in Hohenzollern, and on 16 May 1848, the Prince was forced to accept the establishment of a constitution. However, the conflict between monarch and democrats continued, and on 6 August 1849, Hohenzollern was occupied by Prussian forces. On 7 December 1849, Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Konstantin sold the country to his relative, King Frederick William IV of Prussia. On 12 March 1850, Hohenzollern-Hechingen officially became part of Prussia, and formed together with Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen the Province of Hohenzollern.

Rulers

Counts of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1576–1623)[1]

{{Tree list}}
  • Eitel Friedrich IV, Count 1576–1605 (1545-1605), eldest surviving son of Karl I of Hohenzollern
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Johann Georg, Count 1605–1623 (1577-1623), created Reichsfürst von Hohenzollern-Hechingen 1623
{{Tree list/end}}

Princes of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1623–1850)

{{Tree list}}
  • Johann Georg, 1st Prince Mar 23-Sep 28 1623 (1577-1623)
    • Eitel Friedrich V, 2nd Prince 1623–1661 (1601-1661)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Philipp Christoph Friedrich, 3rd Prince 1661–1671 (1616-1671)
    • Friedrich Wilhelm, 4th Prince 1671–1735 (1663-1735)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Friedrich Ludwig, 5th Prince 1735–1750 (1688-1750)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Prince Hermann Friedrich of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1665-1733)
    • Josef Friedrich Wilhelm, 6th Prince 1750–1798 (1717-1798)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Prince Franz Xaver of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1720-1765)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Hermann, 7th Prince 1798–1810 (1751-1810)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Frederick, 8th Prince 1810–1838 (1776-1838)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Constantine, 9th Prince 1838–1850 (1801-1869), sons were without dynastic rights, the Counts of Rothenburg
{{Tree list/end}}

After cession of territory to Prussia, the Prince continued to use his title.

Line became extinct 1869 at Prince Constantine's death, and titles passed to the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen line.

References

1. ^{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hohz/hohenz9.html |title= hohz/hohenz9.html |publisher=genealogy.euweb.cz}}{{Self-published source|date=November 2016}}

External links

  • Almanach de Gotha info about Hohenzollern-Hechingen
{{Swabian Circle}}{{States of the Confederation of the Rhine}}{{States of the German Confederation}}{{Authority control}}{{coord|48|21|N|8|58|E|type:country|display=title}}

10 : 1850 disestablishments|States and territories established in 1576|Hechingen|House of Hohenzollern-Hechingen|States of the Confederation of the Rhine|Principalities of the Holy Roman Empire|States of the German Confederation|Former states and territories of Baden-Württemberg|Swabian Jura|Early Modern history of Germany

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