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词条 Hokkaido Expressway
释义

  1. Naming

  2. Overview

  3. History

  4. List of interchanges and features

      Southern route (Sapporo JCT - Nanae IC)    Northern route (Sapporo JCT - Nayoro IC) 

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Refimprove|date=April 2013}}{{Infobox road
|country=JPN
|type=Expressway
|route=Hokkaido
|alternate_name={{lang|ja-Hani|道央自動車道}}, {{lang|ja-Hani|道央道}}
|map = {{Highway system OSM map
| frame-lat = 43.0
| frame-long = 141.7
| frame-width = 300
| frame-height = 300
| zoom = 7
| length =
| plain = yes
|map_custom = yes
|length_km = 413.6
|length_round=1
|length_ref=
|established= 1971[1]
|terminus_a=Ōnuma Kōen Interchange in Mori, Hokkaido
Pref. Route 149
|cities= Muroran, Tomakomai, Chitose, Sapporo, Fukagawa, Asahikawa
|terminus_b= Shibetsu-Kenbuchi Interchange in Kenbuchi, Hokkaido
National Route 40
}}

The {{nihongo|Hokkaido Expressway|道央自動車道|Dōō Jidōsha-dō}} is a national expressway in Hokkaido, Japan. It is owned and operated by East Nippon Expressway Company.

Naming

The road is named the Dōō Expressway ({{abbr|lit.|literally}} "Central Hokkaidō Expressway") in Japanese; however, its official English name is "the Hokkaido Expressway". It is the only national expressway in Japan in which the English name is not a direct romanization of the Japanese name (such as "Dōtō Expressway"). Its abbreviated name in Japanese is {{nihongo||道央道|Dōō Dō|"[Hokkai]dō-Center Way"}}.{{Citation needed|date=December 2018}}

Officially the expressway is designated as the {{nihongo|Hakodate-Nayoro Route|函館名寄線}} of the {{Interlanguage link multi|Hokkaidō Jūkan Expressway|ja|3=北海道縦貫自動車道}}.[2]

The name {{nihongo||縦貫|Jūkan|"lengthways"}} distinguishes it from the {{Interlanguage link multi|Trans-Hokkaido Expressway|ja|3=北海道横断自動車道}}, the {{nihongo||横断|Ōdan|"transverse"}}.

Overview

The expressway connects the north of Hokkaido with the south via the city of Sapporo. Extension of the expressway in the north towards the city of Wakkanai and in the south towards the city of Hakodate is underway; although the Hokkaido Expressway itself is not planned to extend as far as these two cities, various expressway-standard roads (bypasses of National Route 40 to the north and National Route 5 to the south) will cover the remaining distances.

Some unfinished sections of the expressway (Shibetsu-Kenbuchi Interchange to Nayoro Interchange in the north and Ōnuma Interchange to Nanae Interchange in the south) will be constructed according to the New Direct Control System.[3] These sections are expected to operate toll-free upon completion.

The section from Sapporo-minami Interchange through Sapporo Junction to Sapporo-nishi Interchange on the Sasson Expressway is built to an urban expressway standard and tolls are charged at a flat rate. As of March 2008 the toll on this section is 400 yen for regular passenger cars. Tolls on all other sections of the expressway are assessed according to distance travelled in the same manner as most other national expressways.[4]

History

  • December 4, 1971 - Kitahiroshima Interchange - Chitose Interchange section opened.
  • September 19, 1972 - Kitahiroshima Interchange - Chitose Interchange section expanded to 4 lanes.
  • October 24, 1978 - Chitose Interchange - Tomakomai-higashi Interchange section opened.
  • October 29, 1979 - Sapporo-minami Interchange - Kitahiroshima Interchange section opened.
  • October 29, 1980 - Tomakomai-higashi Interchange - Tomakomai-nishi Interchange section opened.
  • November 9, 1983 - Sapporo Interchange - Iwamizawa Interchange section opened.
  • November 30, 1983 - Tomakomai-nishi Interchange - Shiraoi Interchange section opened.
  • October 18, 1985 - Shiraoi Interchange - Noboribetsu-higashi Interchange section opened.
  • October 25, 1985 - Sapporo Interchange - Sapporo-minami Interchange section opened.
  • October 9, 1986 - Noboribetsu-higashi Interchange - Noboribetsu Muroran Interchange section opened.
  • September 18, 1987 - Iwamizawa Interchange - Bibai Interchange section opened. Mikasa and Bibai Interchanges become the first in Japan to implement automated ticket dispensers at toll gates.
  • October 8, 1988 - Bibai Interchange - Takikawa Interchange section opened.
  • September 12, 1989 - Takikawa Interchange - Fukagawa Interchange section opened.
  • October 30, 1990 - Fukagawa Interchange - Asahikawa Takasu Interchange section opened (originally 2 lanes, expansion to 4 lanes completed in 2004).
  • April 26, 1991 - Highway Oasis opened at Sunagawa Service Area (at that time the second in Japan in first in Hokkaidō).
  • October 25, 1991 - Noboribetsu Muroran Interchange - Muroran Interchange section opened.
  • September 30, 1992 - Sapporo Junction is opened, connecting with the Sasson Expressway.
  • October 27, 1992 - Muroran Interchange - Date Interchange section opened.
  • March 30, 1994 - Date Interchange - Abuta Tōyako Interchange section opened.
  • October 22, 1997 - Abuta Tōyako Interchange - Oshamanbe Interchange section opened.
  • March 23, 1998 - Connection with the Hidaka Expressway is completed at Tomakomai-higashi Interchange.
  • April 11, 1998 - Fukagawa Junction is opened, connecting with the Fukagawa-Rumoi Expressway.
  • October 7, 1999 - Chitose-Eniwa Junction is opened, connecting with the Dōtō Expressway.
  • November, 1999 - Chitose-bound exit opened at Sapporo-minami Interchange.
  • March 29, 2000 - Date Interchange - Toyoura Interchange section closed due to risk of eruption from nearby Mount Usu.
  • July 13, 2000 - Temporary Abuta Tōyako Interchange opened, allowing access to Toyoura Interchange.
  • October 4, 2000 - Asahikawa Takasu Interchange - Wassamu Interchange section opened.
  • February 9, 2001 - Date Interchange - Toyoura Interchange section reopened.
  • June 30, 2001 - Temporary Abuta Tōyako Interchange closed due to full reopening of expressway.
  • September 10, 2001 - Asahikawa-bound entrance opened at Sapporo-minami Interchange.
  • October 17, 2001 - Fukagawa Interchange - Otoe Parking Area section expanded to 4 lanes.
  • November 19, 2001 - Oshamanbe Interchange - Kunnui Interchange section opened.
  • September 30, 2003 - Otoe Parking Area - Asahikawa Takasu Interchange section expanded to 4 lanes.
  • October 4, 2003 - Wassamu Interchange - Shibetsu-Kenbuchi Interchange section opened.
  • March 27, 2004 - Pippu Junction is opened, connecting with the Asahikawa-Monbetsu Expressway.
  • November 18, 2006 - Kunnui Interchange - Yakumo Interchange section opened.
  • December 21, 2007 - Abuta Tōyako Interchange is moved to a new location to meet the rebuilt National Route 230.
  • October 10, 2009 - Yakumo Interchange - Otoshibe Interchange section opened.
  • November 26, 2011 - Otoshibe Interchange - Mori Interchange section opened.
  • November 10, 2012 - Mori Interchange - Ōnuma Kōen Interchange section opened.
  • August 3, 2013 - New Chitose Airport Interchange opened.

List of interchanges and features

  • IC - interchange, JCT - junction, SA - service area, PA - parking area, BS - bus stop, SIC - smart interchange, TB - toll gate

Southern route (Sapporo JCT - Nanae IC)

No.NameConnectionsDist. from
Sapporo Junction		Bus stopNotesLocation
(all in Hokkaido)
32Sapporo Junction Northern Route
Sasson Expressway		0.0Shiroishi-ku, Sapporo
31Kitagō Interchange National Route 274 (Sapporo Shindō)1.6Asahikawa-bound exit, Tomakomai-bound entrance only
30Ōyachi Interchange National Route 274 (Sapporo Shindō)3.6Tomakomai-bound exit, Asahikawa-bound entrance only
29
TB		Sapporo-minami InterchangeSapporo Shindō7.4Kiyota-ku, Sapporo
28Kitahiroshima Interchange National Route 3611.9Kitahiroshima
27
PA		Wattsu Parking AreaCity Route (Hiroshima Wattsu Route)16.0O
BSKita-Eniwa Bus Stop22.1OEniwa
26Eniwa InterchangePref. Route 117 (Eniwadake Kōen Route)25.8O
25Chitose-Eniwa Junction Dōtō Expressway29.8Chitose
24Chitose InterchangePref. Route 77 (Chitose Inter Route)34.8
23New Chitose Airport InterchangePref. Route 1175 (New Chitose Airport Inter Route)38.8
PAMisawa Parking Area41.4Tomakomai
22Tomakomai-higashi Interchange/
Tomakomai-higashi Junction		 Hidaka Expressway
Pref. Route 91 (Tomakomai-higashi Inter Route)		46.7
BSTakaoka Bus Stop55.2O
<21>Tomakomai-chūō InterchangeNational Route 276Planned
20Tomakomai-nishi InterchangePref. Route 141 (Tarumae Nishikioka Route)64.3
SATarumae Service Area67.4
19Shiraoi InterchangePref. Route 86 (Shiraoi Ōtaki Route)80.1Shiraoi
PAHagino Parking Area84.9
BSTakeura Bus Stop89.7O
18Noboribetsu-higashi InterchangePref. Route 2 (Tōyako Noboribetsu Route)98.7Noboribetsu
PATomiura PA101.7
17Noboribetsu Muroran Interchange National Route 36
Pref. Route 144 (Noboribetsu Muroran Inter Route)		110.1
PAMoto-Wanishi Parking Area118.2Hakodate-bound onlyMuroran
16Muroran InterchangePref. Route 107 (Muroran Kanjō Route)
Pref. Route 127 (Muroran Inter Route)		119.7
SAUsuzan Service Area130.2Date
15Date InterchangePref. Route 145 (Date Inter Route)
Pref. Route 519 (Takinomachi Date Route)		132.6
-Higashiusu Emergency ExitAuthorized vehicles onlyTōyako
-Kitausu Emergency ExitAuthorized vehicles only
14Abuta Tōyako Interchange National Route 230146.2
PAToyoura-Funkawan Parking Area154.3Highway OasisToyoura
13Toyoura Interchange National Route 37159.4
12Kuromatsunai JunctionKuromatsunai Road177.6Kuromatsunai
PAShizukari Parking Area187.9Oshamanbe
11Oshamanbe Interchange National Route 5193.2
10Kunnui Interchange National Route 230204.3
Kunnui Parking AreaPlanned
9Yakumo Interchange National Route 277226.0Yakumo
PAYakumo Parking Area234.4Highway Oasis
8Otoshibe InterchangePref. Route 1155 (Otoshibe Inter Route)242.0
7Mori InterchangePref. Route 1156 (Mori Inter Route)262.2Mori
Ōnuma Kōen Toll Gate
6Ōnuma Kōen InterchangePref. Route 149 (Ōnuma Inter Route)271.9
<5>Nanae InterchangeNational Route 5PlannedNanae
Through to Hakodate Shindō

Northern route (Sapporo JCT - Nayoro IC)

No.NameConnectionsDist. from
Sapporo Junction		Bus stopNotesLocation
32Sapporo Junction Sasson Expressway
Southern Route		0.0Shiroishi-ku, Sapporo
33Sapporo Interchange National Route 274 (Sapporo Shindō)0.5Asahikawa-bound entrance, Tomakomai-bound exit only
34Ebetsu-nishi InterchangePref. Route 110 (Ebetsu Inter Route)7.1Ebetsu
PANopporo Parking Area10.3O
35Ebetsu-higashi Interchange National Route 33716.7
BSKurisawa Bus Stop24.3OIwamizawa
36Iwamizawa Interchange National Route 23432.4
SAIwamizawa Service Area/
Higashiyama Bus Stop		36.1O
37Mikasa InterchangePref. Route 116 (Iwamizawa Mikasa Route)42.3Mikasa
38Bibai InterchangePref. Route 135 (Bibai Furano Route)53.6Bibai
PAChashinai Parking Area59.0O
39Naie Sunagawa InterchangePref. Route 114 (Akabira Naie Route)67.2Naie
BSSunagawa Yoshino Bus Stop71.1OSunagawa
SA
40		Sunagawa Service Area/
Sunagawa Ishiyama Bus Stop		76.1OHighway Oasis
41Takikawa Interchange National Route 3881.2Takikawa
BSEbeotsu Bus Stop86.6O
42Fukagawa Junction Fukagawa-Rumoi Expressway94.0Fukagawa
43Fukagawa InterchangePref. Route 79 (Fukagawa Toyosato Route)99.1
PAOtoe Parking Area104.9
BSOsamunai Bus Stop109.1O
44Asahikawa Takasu InterchangePref. Route 146 (Asahikawa Takasu Inter Route)
Pref. Route 1125 (Arashiyama Kōen Route)		125.8Takasu
45Asahikawa-kita InterchangePref. Route 37 (Takasu Higashikagura Route)134.3Asahikawa
PAPippu-Taisetsu Parking Area141.6Pippu
46Pippu JCT Asahikawa-Monbetsu Expressway145.0
47Wassamu Interchange National Route 40155.6Wassamu
Kenbuchi Parking AreaOpens in 2020Kenbuchi
TBKenbuchi Toll Gate171.6
48Shibetsu-Kenbuchi Interchange National Route 40
<49>Tayoro InterchangePref. Route 888 (Tōyō Tayoro Route)Opens in 2015Shibetsu
<50>Nayoro InterchangeNayoro
Through to Nayoro Bypass

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.city.kitahiroshima.hokkaido.jp/pro/city/history.html |title=History of Kitahiroshima City |accessdate=2008-04-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080315182654/http://www.city.kitahiroshima.hokkaido.jp/pro/city/history.html |archivedate=2008-03-15 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlit.go.jp/road/ir/ir-yosan/h20/s07.pdf |title=High Standard Trunk Road Map |author=Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport |accessdate=2008-04-13 |format=pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920095900/http://www.mlit.go.jp/road/ir/ir-yosan/h20/s07.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-20 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.e-nexco.co.jp/open_schedule/hokkaido/ | title= E-NEXCO Opening Schedule | accessdate= 2008-04-15 }}
4. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.driveplaza.com/dp/SearchTop#search_map | title= E-NEXCO Drive Plaza Route Search | accessdate= 2008-04-15 }}

External links

  • East Nippon Expressway Company {{ja icon}}
{{East Nippon Expressway Company}}{{Expressways of Japan}}{{coord missing|Japan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hokkaido Expressway}}

2 : Expressways in Japan|Proposed roads in Japan
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