“Clinical epidemiology”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

When he coined the term "clinical epidemiology" in 1938, John R. Paul defined it as "a marriage between quantitative concepts used by epidemiologists to study disease in populations and decision-making in the individual case which is the daily fare of clinical medicine".^[4] According to Stephenson & Babiker (2000), "Clinical epidemiology can be defined as the investigation and control of the distribution and determinants of disease."^[4] Walter O. Spitzer has highlighted the ways in which the field of clinical epidemiology is not clearly defined. However, he felt that, despite criticism of the term, it was a useful way to define a specific subfield of epidemiology.^[5] In contrast, John M. Last felt that the term was an oxymoron, and that its increasing popularity in many different medical schools was a serious problem.^[6]

1. ^{{Cite journal |last=Paul |first=John R. |author-link=John R. Paul |date=1938-09-01 |title=PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |language=en |volume=17 |issue=5 |pages=539–541 |doi=10.1172/JCI100978 |issn=0021-9738 |pmc=434807 |pmid=16694597}}
2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Sackett |first1=David L. |authorlink1=David L. Sackett |title=Clinical epidemiology |journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology |date=December 2002 |volume=55 |issue=12 |pages=1161–1166 |doi=10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00521-8}}
3. ^{{Cite journal |last=Dieckmann |first=K.-P. |last2=Pichlmeier |first2=U. |date=2004-04-01 |title=Clinical epidemiology of testicular germ cell tumors |journal=World Journal of Urology |language=en |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=2–14 |doi=10.1007/s00345-004-0398-8 |pmid=15034740 |issn=1433-8726}}
4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Stephenson |first1=J M |last2=Babiker |first2=A |title=Overview of study design in clinical epidemiology |journal=Sexually Transmitted Infections |date=1 August 2000 |volume=76 |issue=4 |pages=244–247 |doi=10.1136/sti.76.4.244}}
5. ^{{Cite journal |last=Spitzer |first=Walter O. |author-link=Walter O. Spitzer |date=1986-01-01 |title=Clinical epidemiology |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0021968186901074 |journal=Journal of Chronic Diseases |volume=39 |issue=6 |pages=411–415 |doi=10.1016/0021-9681(86)90107-4 |issn=0021-9681}}
6. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Last |first=John M. |author-link=John M. Last |date=1988 |title=What Is "Clinical Epidemiology?" |journal=Journal of Public Health Policy |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=159–163 |doi=10.2307/3343001 |issn=0197-5897|jstor=3343001 }}

Definition

See also

References