| 词条 | Closterkeller | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Closterkeller | image = Closterkeller Castle Party 2008 07.jpg | caption = Closterkeller at Castle Party 2008 | image_size = | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = Warsaw, Poland | instrument = | genre = Gothic rock[1][2] | occupation = | years_active = 1988–present | label = SPV Records, Polskie Radio, Izabelin Studio, Metal Mind Productions, Universal Music Poland | associated_acts = | website = Official Website | current_members = Anja Orthodox Michał "Rollo" Rollinger Michał Jarominek Aleksander "Olek" Gruszka Adam "Najman" Najman | past_members = }} Closterkeller is a Polish gothic rock band from Warsaw. It was formed in 1988 by Przemysław Guryń, Jacek Skirucha, and the vocalist Anja Orthodox. Despite many changes in the band's line-up it has created a characteristic sound. Orthodox is the only member of the original line-up, performing continuously for over 25 years. The band is called one of the forerunners of gothic and atmospheric rock in Poland,[3] they are also under the influence of music styles such as new and cold wave or even heavy metal. Many other groups like Delight, Moonlight or Artrosis said they took their inspirations from Closterkeller. HistoryClosterkeller came to life in January of 1988, founded by Przemysław Guryn (keyboards), Jacek Skirucha (guitar), Tomasz Grochowalski (bass) and Anja Orthodox (vocals). They were soon joined by Piotr "Peterek" Bieńkowski on drums, known from bands Madame and Maanam. That is when Closterkeller won their first festival, Ochota '88 and began working on their first, strongly cold wave - and gothic rock - influenced studio album, Purple. In 1989 Closterkeller was already gaining a lot of attention and has grown in popularity by winning the biggest Polish rock festivals: "Mokotowska Jesień", "Rock Pokoju" at Hala Gwardii in Warsaw, "Rock Pod Chełmcem", "Odjazdy" and "Jarocin" - the most prestigious Polish festival in the 80s and 90s. Shortly after (1990) came the release of Purple, being one of the first albums in Poland sold in CD form. Big success of the band caused tension within the group which resulted in several changes in the band. Piotr "Posejdon" Pawłowski (from Mech, Virgin, DADA, Zgoda, Swat and more) became the new drummer, and Michał Rollinger (Wilki, Detonator BN, Tubylcy Betonu) replaced Przemysław Guryn as the new keyboardist. New Closterkeller line-up began working on their next album. In spite of the need to redo the recording and make changes to arrangements, in 1992 came out Blue, band's second LP, under the label SPV Poland. However, due to the label's mistake, Blue CD came out only in English language version, with the Polish one being released exclusively on cassettes. After the release, there were two new changes to the line-up. Krzysztof Najman (Charon, Blitzkrieg, Jezabel Jazz, Virgin, Mech) became the new bassist, and Jacek Skirucha was replaced by Paweł Pieczyński on guitar. 1993 was the birthdate of "Agnieszka" minialbum - compilation of Polish versions from Blue alongside new compositions. The music video for the title song "Agnieszka", written by Anja Orthodox, was awarded 1st place at "Festiwal Polskich Wideoklipów" in Sopot. Anja and Krzysztof Najman got married later the same year. Closterkeller's third LP Violet came out next year, in 1994, under PolyGram Polska label. 1995 brought the premiere of Scarlet, band's heaviest album so far. Scarlet was certified a Gold Album with over 100 thousand copies sold. After the release there was again a slight change in line-up with Tomasz "Mechu" Wojciechowski replacing Michał Rollinger as the new keyboardist. Cyan was released in April 1996, being fairly different stylistically from previous releases due to some electronic music influences. The song "Władza" from this LP is, became a hit nationally and is still considered to be the most renowned song by Closterkeller. Cyan was also the first album in Poland that included additional multimedia content - music videos, interviews, bios, etc. In 1997 Closterkeller recorded Koncert '97, the release including live performances from Rzeszów and Lublin. Michał Rollinger returned as the keyboardist, and Pawłowski was replaced at the drums by Gerard Klawe (Rezerwat, Hedone). In 1998 the band took part in the Castle Party festival in Bolków, the biggest Gothic Rock festival in Eastern Europe and played celebrating its 10th anniversary. Since then, Closterkeller has been one of the headliners of Castle Party each year. In that time the band also worked on their sixth LP Graphite which came out on 26 April 1999 under Metal Mind Productions. 1999 and 2000 brought several changes to the line-up: Krzysztof Najman was replaced by Peter Guellard, then Andrzej Kaczyński and finally by Marcin "Pucek" Płuciennik on the bass guitar, and Marcin Mentel became the new guitarist. Metal Mind released remastered versions of all six studio albums, and Fin de Siècle - newly recorded unplugged performance. Later in 2000 came out Pastel, the first Closterkeller's greatest hits compilation. In 2002 Closterkeller took part in two big Gothic Rock festivals - Dark Nation Day and Gothic Night in Vienna and Budapest respectively. On 10 February Orthodox recorded English versions of tunes from Graphite. In 2003 Closterkeller put out their first live DVD album called Act III - live 2003. In July the band went played at Wave Gotik Treffen festival in Lipsk, Germany. In September 2003 Closterkeller put out their seventh studio album Nero, under Metal Mind Records, in two forms: a jewel box and a Digipack. The release was promoted on their Autumn Tour and at Dark Stars Festival. 2005 brought the English version of Nero, mixed once again, with translation by Krystian Aparta. In 2003 and 2004 Closterkeller headlined two editions of the biggest Metal Festival Tour in Poland, Dark Stars Festival organized by Metal Mind. In October 2004 second minialbum Reghina was released. In 2005 the group initiated their own annual tour Abracadabra Gothic Tour. The tour takes place in October each year and consists of over 20 concerts throughout the largest cities of Poland. 2006 brought more changes to the personnel. Krzysztof Najman returned as the band's bassist, Mariusz Kumala (Psychotropic Transcendental, Brain Story) became the new guitarist, and Janusz Jastrzębowski (Carnal, Neolithic, Space Avenue) sat behind the drums. November 2008 was the time of another live DVD release Act IV featuring the band's performance at Przystanek Woodstock 2008. In 2009 Closterkeller signed a contract again with Universal Music Polska, and recorded another studio album, Aurum, which came out in October 2009 and was promoted during Abracadabra 2009. In July 2011 Closterkeller recorded another studio album which was released later in September that year under the title Bordeaux. In 2013 Janusz Jastrzębowski was replaced by Robert Kubajek on drums. Later that year Mariusz Kumala (guitar) and Krzysztof Najman (bass) were replaced by respectively Zuzanna "ZuZa" Jaśkowiak (MAHEENA) and Aleksander "Olo" Gruszka. In the years 2014-2015 the band suffered numerous turbulences in the line-up In January 2014 the new line-up of Closterkeller played alongside Fields of Nephilim in Cracow and Warsaw. Towards the end of the year Robert Kubajek was replaced on drums by Adam Najman (Poligon #4, Venflon), Anja Orthodox's and Krzysztof Najman's son. Mariusz Kumala rejoined the band as the guitarist for one year, and then was replaced in 2016 by Michał Jarominek. Line-upCurrent members
Former members
TimelineImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:120 bottom:60 top:0 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1988 till:31/12/2017 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1988 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1988 Colors = id:Vocals value:blue legend:Lead_Vocals id:Guitar value:purple legend:Guitar id:Bass value:yellow legend:Bass id:Keyboard value:orange legend:Keyboards id:Drums value:green legend:Drums LineData = at:30/06/1990 color:black layer:back at:01/02/1992 color:black layer:back at:06/12/1993 color:black layer:back at:16/01/1995 color:black layer:back at:29/04/1996 color:black layer:back at:26/04/1999 color:black layer:back at:16/10/2003 color:black layer:back at:02/10/2009 color:black layer:back at:30/06/2011 color:black layer:back BarData = bar:Vocals text:"Anja Orthodox" bar:Guitar1 text:"Jacek Skirucha" bar:AGuitar1 text:"Mikis Cupas" bar:AGuitar2 text:"Jarosław Kidawa" bar:AGuitar3 text:"Tomasz Kasprzycki" bar:Guitar2 text:"Robert Ochnio" bar:Guitar3 text:"Paweł Pieczyński" bar:Guitar4 text:"Marcin Mentel" bar:Guitar5 text:"Mariusz Kumala" bar:Guitar6 text:"Zuzanna Jaśkowiak" bar:Guitar7 text:"Michał Jarominek" bar:Bass1 text:"Tomasz Grochowalski" bar:Bass2 text:"Krzysztof Najman" bar:Bass3 text:"Andrzej Kaczyński" bar:Bass4 text:"Piotr Czyszanowski" bar:Bass5 text:"Marcin Płuciennik" bar:Bass6 text:"Aleksander Gruszka" bar:Key1 text:"Przemysław Guryn" bar:Key2 text:"Michał Rollinger" bar:Key3 text:"Dariusz Boral" bar:Key4 text:"Tomasz Wojciechowski" bar:Drums1 text:"Grzegorz Tomczyk" bar:Drums2 text:"Krzysztof Dominik" bar:Drums3 text:"Piotr Bieńkowski" bar:Drums4 text:"Andrzej Szymańczak" bar:Drums5 text:"Zbigniew Kumorowski" bar:Drums6 text:"Piotr Pawłowski" bar:Drums7 text:"Gerard Klawe" bar:Drums8 text:"Janusz Jastrzębowski" bar:Drums9 text:"Robert Kubajek" bar:Drums10 text:"Adam Najman" PlotData= width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Vocals from:01/01/1988 till:end color:Vocals bar:Guitar1 from:01/01/1988 till:31/03/1992 color:Guitar bar:AGuitar1 from:01/01/1991 till:30/06/1991 color:Guitar bar:AGuitar2 from:30/06/1991 till:31/12/1991 color:Guitar bar:AGuitar3 from:31/12/1991 till:30/06/1992 color:Guitar bar:Guitar2 from:31/03/1992 till:30/06/1992 color:Guitar bar:Guitar3 from:30/06/1992 till:30/06/2000 color:Guitar bar:Guitar4 from:30/06/1999 till:30/06/2006 color:Guitar bar:Guitar5 from:30/06/2006 till:30/11/2013 color:Guitar bar:Guitar5 from:30/06/2015 till:01/05/2016 color:Guitar bar:Guitar6 from:30/11/2013 till:30/06/2015 color:Guitar bar:Guitar7 from: 01/05/2016 till:end color:Guitar bar:Bass1 from:01/01/1988 till:30/06/1992 color:Bass bar:Bass2 from:30/06/1992 till:30/06/1999 color:Bass bar:Bass2 from:30/06/2006 till:31/01/2014 color:Bass bar:Bass3 from:30/06/1999 till:31/08/1999 color:Bass bar:Bass4 from:31/08/1999 till:31/10/1999 color:Bass bar:Bass5 from:31/10/1999 till:30/06/2006 color:Bass bar:Bass6 from:31/01/2014 till:end color:Bass bar:Key1 from:01/01/1988 till:30/06/1991 color:Keyboard bar:Key2 from:01/01/1990 till:end color:Keyboard bar:Key3 from:30/06/1995 till:30/06/1996 color:Keyboard bar:Key4 from:30/06/1996 till:31/12/1998 color:Keyboard bar:Key4 from:30/06/1996 till:31/12/1998 color:Guitar width:2.5 bar:Drums1 from:01/01/1988 till:30/06/1989 color:Drums bar:Drums2 from:30/06/1989 till:30/09/1989 color:Drums bar:Drums3 from:30/09/1989 till:30/10/1989 color:Drums bar:Drums4 from:30/10/1989 till:30/06/1990 color:Drums bar:Drums5 from:30/06/1990 till:30/06/1991 color:Drums bar:Drums6 from:30/06/1991 till:30/06/1997 color:Drums bar:Drums7 from:30/06/1997 till:30/06/2006 color:Drums bar:Drums7 from:30/06/2011 till:30/05/2013 color:Drums bar:Drums8 from:30/06/2006 till:30/06/2011 color:Drums bar:Drums9 from:30/06/2013 till:31/12/2014 color:Drums bar:Drums10 from:01/01/2015 till:end color:Drums DiscographyStudio albums
Compilation albums
Mini-Albums
Live albums
Video albums
Music videosSource[35]
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/poland/closterkeller |title=Artists :: CLOSTERKELLER |publisher=MusicMight.com |date= |accessdate=2015-07-02}} 2. ^{{cite web|author=Cosmo Lee |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/closterkeller-mn0000629685/biography |title=Closterkeller | Biography |publisher=AllMusic |date= |accessdate=2015-07-02}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.anja.pl/o_zespole |title= Closterkeller official site |publisher= |date=April 21, 2010 |author=}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=175&lang=en |title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart |publisher=Olis.onyx.pl |date=2003-11-16 |accessdate=2015-07-02}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=230&lang=en |title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart |publisher=Olis.onyx.pl |date= |accessdate=2015-07-02}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=543&lang=en |title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart |publisher=Olis.onyx.pl |date= |accessdate=2015-07-02}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=691&lang=en |title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart |publisher=Olis.onyx.pl |date=2011-09-18 |accessdate=2015-07-02}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=14&lang=en |title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart |publisher=Olis.onyx.pl |date=2001-01-29 |accessdate=2015-07-02}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,14199,title,Purple,plyta.html|title=Purple - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anja.pl/node/365|title=PURPLE - pierwsze wydanie - Closterkeller - strona oficjalna|publisher=|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,51333,title,Blue,plyta.html|title=Blue - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,14201,title,Violet,plyta.html|title=Violet - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anja.pl/node/367|title=VIOLET - pierwsze wydanie - Closterkeller - strona oficjalna|publisher=|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,14200,title,Scarlet,plyta.html|title=Scarlet - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://bestsellery.zpav.pl/wyroznienia/zloteplyty/cd/archiwum.php?year=1997|title=Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia (Archiwum)|publisher=ZPAV|language=pl|accessdate=18 December 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.universalmusic.pl/artysci.id_3153.a_dyskografia|title=Closterkeller - Dyskografia - reScarlet|language=pl|accessdate=18 December 2015}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Jerzy|first1=Szlachta|title=Closterkeller zagrał "Scarlet" po 20 latach!|url=http://www.radio.rzeszow.pl/informacje-muzyczne/40325/closterkeller-zagral-scarlet-po-20-latach|accessdate=18 December 2015|work=Polskie Radio Rzeszów|publisher=Radio Rzeszów|date=8 September 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Closterkeller - reScarlet|url=http://www.darkplanet.pl/Closterkeller-reScarlet-49625.html|website=Dark Planet|accessdate=18 December 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,51105,title,Cyan,plyta.html|title=Cyan - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anja.pl/node/370|title=CYAN - pierwsze wydanie - Closterkeller - strona oficjalna|publisher=|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,32960,title,Graphite,plyta.html|title=Graphite - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,39268,title,Nero,plyta.html|title=Nero - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,377401,title,Aurum,plyta.html|title=Aurum - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anja.pl/node/635|title=Album AURUM - Closterkeller - strona oficjalna|publisher=|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,30034,title,Bordeaux,plyta.html|title=Bordeaux - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/pl/album/bordeaux/id481120672|title=iTunes - Music - Bordeaux by Closterkeller|work=iTunes|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Closterkeller - "Viridian" (2017)|url=http://kvlt.pl/recenzje/closterkeller-viridian-2017/|accessdate=2 March 2018|work=Kvlt|date=16 October 2017|language=Polish}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,52840,title,Pastel,plyta.html|title=Pastel - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,5442,title,Agnieszka,plyta.html|title=Agnieszka - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,48971,title,Reghina,plyta.html|title=Reghina - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,415136,title,Koncert-97,plyta.html|title=Koncert '97 - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,4877,title,Fin-De-Siecle,plyta.html|title=Fin De Siecle - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,46647,title,Act-III-Live-2003,plyta.html|title=Act III Live 2003 - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.wp.pl/rid,42468,title,Act-IV-Przystanek-Woodstock-2008,plyta.html|title=Act IV Przystanek Woodstock 2008 - Closterkeller - Muzyka - WP.PL|work=muzyka.wp.pl|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anja.pl/video|title=Music videos|publisher=|accessdate=17 September 2014}} External links{{Commons category}}
4 : Polish gothic rock groups|Polish alternative rock groups|Metal Mind Productions artists|Musicians from Warsaw |
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