| 词条 | Cluster theory |
| 释义 |
Cluster theory is a theory of strategy. Alfred Marshall, in his book Principles of Economics, published in 1890, first characterised clusters as a "concentration of specialised industries in particular localities" that he termed industrial districts.[1]The theory states that concentrating industries in specific regions creates several advantages. For one there is less competition occurring and thus higher profits to be earned by firms. The steady presence of an unchanging customer base guarantees their business and steady income. The steady presence of suppliers means low costs for the firms as well. Geographic concentration also creates more personable relations that yield better business in all manners. See also Business cluster, Economies of agglomerationReferences1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Belussi|first=F.|last2=Caldari|first2=K.|date=2008-10-17|title=At the origin of the industrial district: Alfred Marshall and the Cambridge school|journal=Cambridge Journal of Economics|volume=33|issue=2|pages=335–355|doi=10.1093/cje/ben041|issn=0309-166X}} {{Econ-theory-stub}} 4 : Economic theories|Economic geography|Strategic management|Planned industrial developments |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。