词条 | Coat of arms of Madrid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Coat of arms of Madrid, the capital of Spain, has its origin in the Middle Ages,[1] but was redesigned in 1967. In 2004 a logo it includes a shield similar to the symbol of the city and its council. The shield is argent, a bear sable supported on a strawberry tree vert fructed gules; on a bordure azure seven stars argent. The shield is adorned with a large open royal crown of gold and precious stones, with eight rosettes (five visible) alternating with eight pearls; this crown is commonly used in Spanish heraldry for territorial and municipal arms.[2] The image of the bear and the strawberry tree is also a component of the badge of the football club Atlético Madrid. HistoryAt the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 between Alfonso VIII of Castile and the Almohads, the council of Madrid sent a detachment in support of the Christian king. According to chronicles of the time, these troops carried a flag or banner which identified them: a statant bear on a silver field. This is the first mention in history of the shield of Madrid. In 1222, the clergymen of the Madrilenian parishes confronted the Council for the use of the fodder in the fields and forests in the municipal jurisdiction. Those were important resources for both institutions, and both wanted the use of these lands. King Alfonso VIII determined that the fodder would belong to the clergymen, whereas the forests would pertain to the Council. This decision did not convince the clergymen, but satisfied the Council. In fact, the council was so satisfied, that it immediately modified the shield of the municipality, adding a tree as proof of its new possessions. The bear, which formerly had been displayed walking, now stood on its hind legs to eat fruits from the tree.[3] It is not certain when it was begun to consider that tree as a strawberry tree because there were few specimens of this tree species in Madrid in 1212.[4]
GallerySee also{{Portal|Spain|Heraldry}}
References1. ^Ayuntamiento de Madrid. 2. ^Dirección General de Administración Local - Consejería de Justicia y Administraciones Públicas. 3. ^El escudo de Madrid {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419070454/http://www.historiademadrid.com/2007/04/04/el-escudo-de-madrid-la-osa-y-el-madrono/ |date=2009-04-19 }} 4. ^{{es icon}} Árboles de Madrid, El Madroño, Foto Madrid. 5. ^Álvarez y Baena, José Antonio (1786). Compendio histórico de las grandezas de la coronada villa de Madrid, corte de la Monarquía de España. Madrid: Antonio Sancha (Print.) 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 Gea Ortigas, María Isabel (2008). Historia del oso y el madroño : (los escudos de Madrid). Antiguos cementerios de Madrid. Madrid : La Librería, (4th ed.) {{ISBN|978-84-89411-35-7}}. 7. ^Image of the first version of the arms of Madrid representation. 8. ^Gea Ortigas, María Isabel (2008). Historia del oso y el madroño : (los escudos de Madrid). Antiguos cementerios de Madrid. Madrid : La Librería, (4th ed.) {{ISBN|978-84-89411-35-7}}. 9. ^Ramón Mesonero Romanos, (1861), El antiguo Madrid. Madrid, F. de P. Mellado Print. P. 90. 10. ^{{es icon}} Ocno Bianor y el dragón de la Puerta Cerrada, Madrid Diario(2009-03-29). 11. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.madrid.es/UnidadWeb/UGNormativas/Normativa/1948/ANM19481.pdf |title=Título preliminar, 1948 Madrid City Council Regulation|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=www.madrid.es |publisher=Madrid City Council|language=Spanish |accessdate=November 3, 2013}} 12. ^Second Spanish Republic 23 January 1938 Decree 13. ^Enrique García Domingo, Recompensas republicanas por el hundimiento del Baleares, Revista de Historia Naval 1997, Año XV no. 59, pg. 70 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215173250/http://www.portalcultura.mde.es/Galerias/revistas/ficheros/RHN_059.pdf |date=December 15, 2013 }} 14. ^1939 Coat of arms image. 15. ^1967 Coat of arms image, Sitographics.com. 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.madrid.es/portales/munimadrid/es/Inicio/Ayuntamiento/Normativa/ANM-1982-2-Reglamento-de-Funcionamiento-en-Pleno-y-Comision-Permanente-del-Ayuntamiento-de-Madrid?vgnextfmt=default&vgnextoid=781b9d2e3fd4f010VgnVCM1000009b25680aRCRD&vgnextchannel=f5b4e3ad92eb8010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD&titulo1=1 |title=Art. III, 1982 Madrid City Council Regulation|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=www.madrid.es |publisher=Madrid City Council|language=Spanish |accessdate=November 3, 2013}} External links{{Commons category|Coats of arms of Madrid}}
9 : 1212 establishments in Europe|Municipal coats of arms in Spain|Culture in Madrid|History of Madrid|Coats of arms with trees|Coats of arms with bears|Coats of arms with stars|Coats of arms with crowns|13th-century establishments in Castile |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。