| 词条 | Codex Laudianus |
| 释义 |
| form = Uncial | number = 08 | image = Codex laudianus.jpg | isize = 220 | caption= Page from Codex Laudianus (Acts 15:22-24) | name = Laudianus | sign = Ea | text = Book of Acts | script = Latin - Greek diglot | date = c. 550 | found = | now at = Bodleian Library, Oxford | cite = | size = {{convert|27|xx|22|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} | type = Western text-type | cat = II | hand = | note = It contains Acts 8:37 }} Codex Laudianus, designated by Ea or 08 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 1001 (von Soden), called Laudianus after the former owner, Archbishop William Laud. It is a diglot Latin — Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, palaeographically assigned to the 6th century. The manuscript contains the Acts of the Apostles. DescriptionThe manuscript is a diglot, with Greek and Latin in parallel columns on the same page, with the Latin in the left-hand column. The codex contains 227 parchment leaves, sized {{convert|27|xx|22|cm|in|1|abbr=on}}, with almost the complete text of the Book of Acts (lacuna in 26:29-28:26). It is the earliest known manuscript to contain Acts 8:37. The text is written in two columns per page, 24 and more lines per page.[1] It is arranged in very short lines of only one to three words each.[2] The text is written colometrically.[2] TextThe Greek text of this codex exhibits a mixture of text-types, usually the Byzantine, but there are many Western and some Alexandrian readings. According to Kurt Aland it agrees with the Byzantine text-type 36 times, and 21 times with the Byzantine when it has the same reading as the Alexandrian text. It agrees 22 times with the Alexandrian text against the Byzantine. It has 22 independent or distinctive readings (Sonderlesarten). Aland placed it in Category II.[1] It contains Acts 8:37, as do the manuscripts 323, 453, 945, 1739, 1891, 2818, and several others. Most other Greek manuscripts do not contain Acts 8:37[3][4] In Acts 12:25, the Latin text of the codex reads from Jerusalem to Antioch, along with 429, 945, 1739, p, syrp, copsa geo; The Majority Text reads εις Ιερουσαλημ (to Jerusalem);[5] In Acts 16:10, it reads θεος along with P74, Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Vaticanus, Ephraemi, 044, 33, 81, 181, 326, 630, 945, 1739, ar, e, l, vg, copbo, geo; other manuscripts read κυριος - D, P, 049, 056, 0142, 88, 104, 330, 436, 451, 614, 629, 1241, 1505, 1877, 2127, 2412, 2492, 2495, Byz, c, d, gig, syrp,h, copsa.[6] In Acts 18:26, it reads την οδον του κυριου along with manuscripts 1505, 2495, and lectionary 598.[7] In 28, it reads του κυριου (of the Lord) along with the manuscripts: Papyrus 74, C*, D, Ψ, 33, 36, 453, 945, 1739, and 1891.[8][9] HistoryIt was probably written in Sardinia, during the Byzantine occupation, and therefore after 534 (terminus a quo). It was written before 716 (terminus ad quem), as it was used by Beda Venerabilis in his Expositio Actuum Apostolorum Retractata. "It was brought to England probably by Theodore of Tarsus, Archbishop of Canterbury, in 668, or by Ceolfrid, Abbot of Wearmouth and Jarrow, in the early part of the eighth century. It was probably deposited in one of the great monasteries in the north of England."[10] It eventually came into the possession of William Laud, who donated the manuscript to the Bodleian Library in Oxford in 1636, where it is still located (Cat. number: Laud. Gr. 35 1397, I,8).[11] Thomas Hearne published a transcription of its text in 1715, but not a very good one. This was followed by a transcription done by Hansell in 1864, and then by Constantin von Tischendorf in 1870.[12] The manuscript was examined by Johann Jakob Griesbach, Ropes, Motzo, Poole, Clark, Lagrange, and Walther. See also
Notes1. ^1 {{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 110 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} 2. ^1 {{Cite book |last1=Metzger |first1=Bruce M. |authorlink1=Bruce M. Metzger |last2=Ehrman |first2=Bart D. |authorlink2=Bart D. Ehrman |title=The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration | edition = 4 |year=2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York – Oxford |url= |isbn=978-0-19-516122-9 |page= 74}} 3. ^Nestle-Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece, 26th edition, p. 345. 4. ^{{Cite book | author = Bruce M. Metzger | title = A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament | publisher = Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft | location = Stuttgart | year = 2001 | page = 316}} 5. ^UBS3, p. 464. 6. ^NA26, p. 480 7. ^UBS3, p. 491. 8. ^NA26, p. 384. 9. ^For other variants of this verse see: Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles. 10. ^Frederic Kenyon, "Chapter VII: The Manuscripts of the New Testament", Our Bible and the ancient manuscripts (1939). 11. ^{{Cite web |url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=20008 |title=Liste Handschriften |publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research |accessdate=16 March 2013 |location=Münster}} 12. ^C. R. Gregory, [https://archive.org/stream/canonandtextnew00greguoft#page/n379/mode/2up "Canon and Text of the New Testament"] (T. & T. Clark: Edinburgh 1907), p. 363 References{{Reflist|2}}Further reading
External links
4 : Greek New Testament uncials|Old Latin New Testament manuscripts|6th-century biblical manuscripts|Bodleian Library collection |
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