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词条 Codoxime
释义

  1. References

{{Drugbox
| IUPAC_name = (((4,5α-Epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ylidene)amino)oxy)acetic acid
| image = Codoxime.svg
| width = 220
| tradename =
| pregnancy_AU =
| pregnancy_US =
| pregnancy_category =
| legal_AU =
| legal_CA = Schedule I
| legal_UK =
| legal_US =
| legal_UN = N I
| legal_DE = Anlage I
| routes_of_administration =
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
| CAS_number = 7125-76-0
| ATC_prefix = none
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem = 9570253
| DrugBank =
| ChEMBL = 2107300
| ChemSpiderID = 7844721
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = JT5I2F57F7
| KEGG = D03581
| C=20 | H=24 | N=2 | O=5
| molecular_weight = 372.415 g/mol
| smiles = O=C(O)CO\=C4\\[C@@H]5Oc1c2c(ccc1OC)C[C@H]3N(CC[C@]25[C@H]3CC4)C
| synonyms = Codoxime
}}Codoxime (Codossima) is an opiate analogue that is a derivative of hydrocodone, where the 6-ketone group has been replaced by carboxymethyloxime. It has primarily antitussive effects[1] and was found to have moderate potential to cause dependence in animal studies.[2]

References

1. ^Jack Fishman. Morphinone and Codeinone Derivatives. US Patent 3153042
2. ^Jasinski DR, Martin WR. Assessment of the dependence-producing properties of dihydrocodeinone and codoxime. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 1967 Mar-Apr;8(2):266-70. {{PMID|6021586}}
{{Opioidergics}}{{analgesic-stub}}

5 : Antitussives|Morphinans|Phenol ethers|Mu-opioid agonists|Semisynthetic opioids

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