| 词条 | Cold Springs, Oregon |
| 释义 |
|name = Cold Springs, Oregon |official_name = |settlement_type = Unincorporated community |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = USA Oregon |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Oregon |pushpin_mapsize = |image_map = |map_caption = Location within Umatilla county |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Oregon |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Umatilla |established_title = |established_date = |population_as_of = 2000 |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = Pacific (PST) |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |elevation_ft = 574 |coordinates = {{coord|45|52|42|N|119|09|56|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = |area_code = 458 and 541 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1158171[1] |footnotes = Coordinates and elevation from Geographic Names Information System }}Cold Springs is an unincorporated community in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States, south of the Columbia River in the Hermiston area. Cold Springs Junction is a populated place and highway junction about {{convert|4|mi|km|0}} northeast of Cold Springs at the junction of Oregon Route 37 and U.S. Route 730.[1] The present-day Cold Springs was a station of the Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navigation Company,[2] which is the Union Pacific Railroad today.[4] Its elevation is 574 feet (175 m).[3] One of several geographic features in the area—including Cold Springs Wash, Cold Springs Reservoir and Cold Springs Canyon—that were likely named after a local spring, Cold Springs post office was established in 1880 and ran until 1883.[4] It was in the Middle Fork Cold Springs Canyon west of Myrick and east of the reservoir about {{convert|28|mi|km}} northeast of Cold Springs station.[5] The reservoir was formed in the early 1900s when the wash was dammed to provide storage for water diverted from the Umatilla River for irrigation.[4] See also
References1. ^{{cite gnis |id= 1119123 |name= Cold Springs Junction |entrydate= November 28, 1980 |accessdate= December 24, 2009}} {{Umatilla County, Oregon}}2. ^{{cite web |url= http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cgs_specpubs/QB275U35no1221926.pdf |title= First-Level Ordering in Oregon |author= Avers, Henry G. |publisher= United States Department of Commerce: U.S. Coast & Geodetic Survey |year= 1926 |accessdate= December 24, 2009}} 3. ^1 {{cite gnis |id= 1158171 |name= Cold Springs |entrydate= November 28, 1980 |accessdate= December 24, 2009}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book |last= McArthur |first= Lewis A. |authorlink= Lewis A. McArthur |author2=Lewis L. McArthur |title= Oregon Geographic Names |origyear= 1928 |edition= 7th |year= 2003 |publisher= Oregon Historical Society Press |location= Portland, Oregon |isbn= 0-87595-277-1 |page= 217}} 5. ^{{cite gnis |id= 1164278 |name= Cold Springs Post Office (historical) |entrydate= August 1, 1994 |accessdate= December 24, 2009}} 3 : Unincorporated communities in Umatilla County, Oregon|1880 establishments in Oregon|Unincorporated communities in Oregon |
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