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词条 Albatros Flugzeugwerke
释义

  1. History

  2. Aircraft

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox company
| name = Albatros Flugzeugwerke
| logo =
| type =
| industry = Aircraft manufacture
| fate = Merged
| predecessor =
| successor = Focke-Wulf
| founded = 1909
| founder =
| defunct = 1931
| hq_location_city = Johannisthal
| hq_location_country = Germany
| area_served =
| key_people = Enno Walther Huth
| products =
| owner =
| num_employees =
| num_employees_year =
| parent =
| website =
}}

Albatros-Flugzeugwerke GmbH was a German aircraft manufacturer best known for supplying the German airforces during World War I.

The company was based in Johannisthal, Berlin, where it was founded by Walter Huth and Otto Wiener on December 20, 1909.[1] The company (and its subsidiary, Ostdeutsche Albatros Werke (OAW)) produced some of the most capable fighter aircraft of World War I, notably the Albatros D.III and Albatros D.V, both designed by Robert Thelen for the firm. The works continued to operate until 1931, when it was merged into Focke-Wulf.

History

The company was founded in Berlin-Johannisthal the end of 1909, by Enno Walther Huth, as Albatros Werke AG. The initial activity of the company was the licensed production of the French Antoinette monoplane.

He also produced some versions of the Etrich Taube monoplane, including a biplane called Albatros Doppeltaube.

In 1912 five Albatros F-2 were built. This was a modified version of the French Farman III biplane (therefore the letter F) with a gondola for the crew and an Argus in-line engine instead of the original Gnome rotary engine. Four of these planes were sold to Bulgaria and they took active part in the Balkan wars of 1912-1913. One of them performed on October 16, 1912, the first military mission in the skies of Europe.[2]

During World War I produced about 10,300 aircraft.

Aircraft

Model name First flight Number built Type
Albatros Al 101193071Trainer
Albatros Al 102
Albatros Al 103
Albatros B.I1913Military reconnaissance
Albatros B.II1914Military reconnaissance
Albatros B.III1917Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.I1915Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.IIMilitary reconnaissance
Albatros C.IIIMilitary reconnaissance
Albatros C.IVMilitary reconnaissance
Albatros C.V1916Approx. 400Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.VIIMore than 600Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.VIII
Albatros C.IX
Albatros C.X1917More than 300Military reconnaissance
Albatros C.XIIMilitary reconnaissance
Albatros C.XIVMilitary reconnaissance
Albatros C.XV1918Military reconnaissance
Albatros D.I191650Fighter
Albatros D.II1916291Fighter
Albatros D.IIIAugust 19161,866Fighter
Albatros D.IV19173Fighter
Albatros D.VMay 1917Approx. 2,500Fighter
Albatros D.VI19171Fighter
Albatros D.VIIAugust 19171Fighter
Albatros D.VIII
Albatros D.IX19171Fighter
Albatros D.X19181Fighter
Albatros D.XIFebruary 19182Fighter
Albatros D.XIIMarch 19182Fighter
Albatros Dr.I19171Triplane fighter
Albatros Dr.II19181Triplane fighter
Albatros G.I
Albatros G.II19161Bomber
Albatros G.III1916Bomber
Albatros H 1
Albatros J.IApprox. 240Ground attack
Albatros J.IIGround attack
Albatros L 30
Albatros L 56
Albatros L 57Airliner
Albatros L 5819237Airliner
Albatros L 591923Utility
Albatros L 601923Utility
Albatros L 6519252Military reconnaissance
Albatros L 66
Albatros L 67
Albatros L 681920sTrainer
Albatros L 6919254Trainer
Albatros L 70
Albatros L 71
Albatros L 721925?pusher biplane[3] designed for a light aircraft competition
Albatros L 72A19264biplane cargo aircraft for newspaper distribution
Albatros L 7319264Airliner
Albatros L 74
Albatros L 75 Ass192843Trainer
Albatros L 76
Albatros L 7719284Fighter / reconnaissance
Albatros L 78
Albatros L 7919292Aerobatic display
Albatros L 81
Albatros L 82192972Trainer
Albatros L 83
Albatros L 8419355Fighter
Albatros L 10019301Racing
Albatros L 102193210Trainer
Albatros L 10319331Experimental aircraft
Albatros Doppeltaube1910General purpose military aircraft
Albatros TaubeGeneral purpose military aircraft
Albatros W.41916128Floatplane fighter
Albatros W.55Floatplane torpedo bomber
Albatros W.81918Floatplane fighter

References

1. ^{{cite web |url = http://greyfalcon.us/BACKUP.htm |title = Nazi Disc |publisher = greyfalcon.us |accessdate = 2011-01-31 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101217100405/http://greyfalcon.us/BACKUP.htm |archivedate = 2010-12-17 |deadurl = yes |df = }}
2. ^I.Borislavov, R.Kirilov: The Bulgarian Aircraft, Vol.I: From Bleriot to Messerschmitt. Litera Prima, Sofia, 1996 (in Bulgarian)
3. ^"A Flying Boat on Wheels" Flight 1926

External links

{{Commons category|Albatros Flugzeugwerke}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20030516075219/http://www.luftfahrtmuseum.com/htmi/ith/albatros.htm The Virtual Aviation Museum]
{{Albatros aircraft}}

2 : Defunct aircraft manufacturers of Germany|Albatros aircraft

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