| 词条 | Combined Online Information System |
| 释义 |
The Combined Online Information System (COINS) is a database containing HM Treasury's detailed analysis of departmental spending under thousands of category headings.[1] The database contains around 24 million lines of data.[1] The database has codes for more than 1,700 public bodies in the United Kingdom including central government departments, local authorities, NHS trusts and public corporations.[2] COINS is used by the Office for National Statistics for statistical purposes.[3] The Treasury describes the database as "a web based multi-dimensional database used by HM Treasury to collect financial information".[4] Data from the COINS database is used to prepare the National Accounts.[5] Structure and technical detailsThe Combined Online Information System or COINS database is one of the biggest datasets in government.[7] COINS uses a database called Camelot.[6] The system is supplied by Descisys.[6] HistoryCOINS replaced three separate systems previously used by the British Government, Public Expenditure System (PES), Government Online Data System (GOLD) and General Expenditure Monitoring System (GEMS).[7] DisclosureThe Treasury turned down requests under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 for data contained in COINS prior to the 2010 General Election.[1] However, after promises during the election campaign to publish the database if elected,[8] the coalition government has made available all 120GB of COINS data in a raw format as of 4 June 2010.[9][10] The hope in doing so is that this will spur third party organisations to find innovative ways to present this information to the public. References1. ^1 2 How big is the COINS database?, BBC 2. ^Response to Freedom of Information request made through WhatDoTheyKnow.com 3. ^It is also used by the ONS for statistical purposes. 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/psr_reporting_centralgovernment.htm# |title=HM-treasury.gov.uk |access-date=2010-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423205822/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/psr_reporting_centralgovernment.htm# |archive-date=2010-04-23 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200708/cmhansrd/cm080619/text/80619w0001.htm# |title=The-stationery-office.co.uk |access-date=2010-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605094903/http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200708/cmhansrd/cm080619/text/80619w0001.htm# |archive-date=2011-06-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 6. ^1 2 [https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/may/03/coins-treasury-government-data Guardian.co.uk] 7. ^COINS Training and basic report 8. ^"We will publish Coins straight away if we get into government." [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/mar/11/data-election-conservatives-coins 2010: the first data election], Guardian 9. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jun/03/coins-government-spending-database "Government to publish entire spending database"], The Guardian 10. ^HM-treasury.gov.uk External links
3 : British political websites|HM Treasury|Online databases |
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