| 词条 | Albert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Albert |title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis |full name = {{lang-de|Albert Maria Lamoral Miguel Johannes Gabriel Prinz von Thurn und Taxis}} |image = Albert TT 2011.jpg |caption = Prince Albert in 2011 |reign = {{nowrap|14 December 1990 – present}} |reign-type = Period |predecessor = Johannes |successor = Prince Max Emanuel |suc-type = Heir presumptive |succession = Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1983|06|24}} |birth_place = {{nowrap|Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany}} |religion = Roman Catholic |father = Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis |mother = Countess Gloria of Schönburg-Glauchau | house = Thurn and Taxis }}{{Thurn und Taxis}}Albert Maria Lamoral Miguel Johannes Gabriel, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (Albert Fürst von Thurn und Taxis;[1] born 24 June 1983), is a German aristocrat, businessman, and race car driver.[2][3]{{rp|540}}[4] He has been listed as the world's youngest billionaire many times since his father's death in 1990,[5] first appearing on the list when he was age eight.[2] BiographyFamilyThe House of Thurn und Taxis is a German family whose fortune derives from the appointment of an ancestor, Leonhard von Taxis, as hereditary postmaster general of the Holy Roman Empire in 1595.[4] Albert's father preceded him as the head of this family, which has several branches.[4] The family of Thurn und Taxis remains well known as owners of breweries[6] and former builders of castles.[5] His father, Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis,[7] an internationally renowned boulevardier, died in 1990 when Albert was seven years old, leaving the young boy to inherit a US$3 billion fortune and US$500 million in debts.[5] His mother, Gloria (née Countess von Schönburg-Glauchau), a popular media figure since marriage to his 53-year-old father as a 20-year-old, was instrumental in preserving the family fortune until Albert became of legal age to take over its management.[5] He has two older sisters: Princess Maria Theresia and Princess Elisabeth.[5] EducationThurn und Taxis completed his high school education in Rome and then, after his military service, he studied economics and theology at the University of Edinburgh. Media attentionIn 2008 Albert was included as 11th on the list of the Forbes Magazine's List of The 20 Hottest Young Royals as compiled by Forbes magazine.[2] MotorsportHe is an enthusiastic racing driver, vice-champion (2007/2008) and champion (2010) of the German GT Championship ADAC GT Masters with the German Team Reiter Engineering.[8] He embarked on a career in rallying in 2009, competing in the European Rally Championship since 2016.[9] Titles, styles and honoursSince former hereditary titles are only recognised in German law as part of the surname, in accordance with the Weimar Constitution of 1919, family members include the title as an integral part of their name in the form, Prinz von Thurn und Taxis. According to family tradition Albert Prinz von Thurn und Taxis followed his father, in accordance with the rules of the legal affairs committee of the Association of German Nobility ({{ill|Deutscher Adelsrechtsausschuß|de|vertical-align=sup}}), in the nominal succession as "head" of the former German princely House of Thurn and Taxis. As such, he is sometimes styled by the traditional title, Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (Prince of Thurn and Taxis). Titles and stylesTraditional:[4]
Dynastic honoursHonours of non-reigning families
AncestryThrough descent from king Miguel I of Portugal he is related to several reigning hereditary heads of state in Europe. He also descends from the dynasties of Wittelsbach, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Braganza and the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.[3]{{rp|536–540, 778}}[4] {{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Albert II, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis[4] |2= 2. Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis |3= 3. Countess Gloria of Schönburg-Glauchau |4= 4. Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis |5= 5. Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal |6= 6. Joachim, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau and Waldenburg |7= 7. Countess Beatrix Széchényi de Sárvár-Felsövidék |8= 8. Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis |9= 9. Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria |10= 10. Miguel, Duke of Braganza |11= 11. Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |12= 12. Carl, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau and Waldenburg |13= 13. Countess Maria Anna Baworów-Baworowska |14= 14. Count Balint Széchényi de Sárvár-Felsövidék |15= 15. Princess Marie Pavlovna Galitzina |16= 16. Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis |17= 17. Duchess Helene in Bavaria |18= 18. Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria |19= 19. Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |20= 20. Miguel of Portugal |21= 21. Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |22= 22. Charles, 6th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |23= 23. Princess Sophie of Liechtenstein |24= 24. Joachim, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau and Waldenburg |25= 25. Countess Oktavia Chotek von Chotkowa und Wognin |26= 26. Count Rudolf Baworów-Baworowski |27= 27. Countess Franziska Anna Chorinsky |28= 28. Count Ödön Széchényi de Sárvár-Felsövidék |29= 29. Eulalia Christopoulos |30= 30. Prince Paul Pavlovich Galitzine |31= 31. Princess Alexandra Nicolaievna Mestscherskaïa }} Racing recordComplete GT1 World Championship results
References1. ^In 1919 royalty and nobility were mandated to lose their privileges in Germany, hereditary titles were to be legally borne thereafter only as part of the surname, according to Article 109 of the Weimar Constitution. Styles such as majesty and highness were not retained. 2. ^1 2 {{Cite news |title=The 20 Hottest Young Royals - 11. Prince Albert|url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/05/23/royals-celebrity-monarchs-biz-billies-cz_ls_0527royals_slide_12.html |publisher=Forbes |date=27 May 2008 |accessdate=4 June 2008}} 3. ^1 Willis, Daniel. The Descendants of Louis XIII. Clearfield, 1999, Baltimore, US. {{ISBN|0-8063-4942-5}}. 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book | title=Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels: Furstliche Hauser Band XIX | publisher=C. A. Starke Verlag | year=2011 | location=Limburg an der Lahn | pages=369, 382–383, 385–386 | isbn=978-3-7980-0849-6}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news |title=The Conversation of Gloria TNT|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2006/06/princesstnt200606 |publisher=Vanity Fair |date=June 2006 |accessdate=26 June 2015}} 6. ^https://www.thurnundtaxisbiere.de 7. ^{{Cite news |title=Johannes Erbprinz von Thurn und Taxis, By Academy of Achievement|url=https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/johannes-erbprinz-von-thurn-und-taxis/id439163091?mt=2 |publisher=iTunes Preview |date=2011 |accessdate=18 October 2018}} 8. ^https://www.adac-gt-masters.de/uk/fahrerportrait-2011/albert-von-thurn-und-taxis-1635/ 9. ^https://www.ewrc-results.com/profile/12891-albert-von-thurn-und-taxis/ 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/2f/22/7e/2f227e96d4b49b1566abf6deb647f4c2.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=S-media-cache-ak0.pinig.com |accessdate=2016-11-13}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.altrofoto.de/index.php/Taxis+Portrait+Portr%E4t+%28von+links%29+Beatrice+Gr%E4fin+von+Sch%F6nburg-Glauchau+Alexander/layout-146808.html |title=altro - die fotoagentur : 01468-08 |website=Altrofoto.de |date= |accessdate=2016-11-13}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.altrofoto.de/index.php/Taxis+Portrait+Portr%E4t+F%FCrst+Albert+von+Thurn+und+Taxis+Festakt/layout-144608.html |title=altro - die fotoagentur : 01446-08 |website=Altrofoto.de |date= |accessdate=2016-11-13}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/b7/2a/fa/b72afa097230a4f1b46ad71269a3077e.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=S-media-cache-ak0.pinig.com |accessdate=2016-11-13}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.constantinianorder.org/news/archive-2008/09-10-2008-london-mass-and-investiture-at-the-.html |title=09/10/2008 (London) Mass and Investiture at the |website=Constantinianorder.org |date=2008-10-09 |accessdate=2016-11-13}} External links{{commons category|Albert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis}}
Peter Kox| before = Christian Abt | after=Dino Lunardi Alexandros Margaritis}}{{s-end}}{{Princes of Thurn and Taxis}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Albert 02 Of Thurn And Taxis, Prince}} 17 : German businesspeople|German billionaires|People from Regensburg|1983 births|Living people|German socialites|Princes of Thurn and Taxis|German Roman Catholics|Knights of the Order of Parfaite Amitié|Knights Grand Cross of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George|German racing drivers|European Le Mans Series drivers|FIA GT1 World Championship drivers|Porsche Supercup drivers|Blancpain Endurance Series drivers|ADAC GT Masters drivers|European Rally Championship drivers |
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