词条 | Common dentex |
释义 |
| name = Dentex dentex | status = | image = Sparidae - Dentex dentex.JPG | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Dentex dentex | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Perciformes | subordo = Percoidei | superfamilia = Percoidea | familia = Sparidae | genus = Dentex | species = D. dentex | binomial = Dentex dentex | binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonyms = | range_map = Dentex dentex mapa.svg | range_map_width = 240px | range_map_caption = Distribution Map }}Common dentex (Dentex dentex) is a species of Sparidae fish.[1] EtymologyGenus and species Latin name Dentex is related to dentēs which means "teeth".[1] DescriptionAdult dentex can reach a length of {{convert|1|m|ft|0|spell=in}}, and weight up to {{convert|16|kg|lbs|abbr=on}}.[1] Body is oval and compressed. Teeth are very developed in each jaw. Dentex have 11 dorsal spines: 11–12 dorsal soft rays; 3 anal spines: 7–9 anal soft rays. Adults are grey-blue, while young dentex have a slightly different livery, brown-blue with blue fins.[1] BiologyDentex is an active predator, feeding on other fish, mollusca and cephalopods. It is solitary for most of the year, but during reproduction it lives in groups for some weeks: fully-grown dentex stay together just two to three weeks during spring in the warmer water near the surface. [1]Distribution and habitatDentex is common in the Mediterranean Sea, but also seen in the Black Sea and the Eastern Atlantic Ocean from the British Isles to Mauritania, sometimes up to Senegal and Canary Islands. It lives in sandy or stony deeps, from just some metres/feet to {{convert|200|m|ft|-2|abbr=on}}.[1][2] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 Fishbase 2. ^WoRMS Further reading
2 : Sparidae|Fish described in 1758 |
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