“Common Turkic languages”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Common Turkic languages

释义

References

{{Infobox language family|fam1=Turkic|familycolor=Altaic|name=Common Turkic|region=Central Asia, Siberia, Turkey and Azerbaijan|child1=Oghuz|child2=Kipchak|child3=Karluk|child4=Siberian Turkic|child5=Khalaj}}Common Turkic or Shaz Turkic is a taxon in some of the classifications of the Turkic languages which includes all languages except the Oghur languages. Lars Johanson's proposal contains the following subgroups:^[1]

Southwestern Common Turkic (Oghuz)
Northwestern Common Turkic (Kipchak)
Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk)
Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian)
Khalaj

In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to Oghur Turkic (Lir-Turkic). The Common Turkic languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic š versus Oghuric l and Common Turkic z versus Oghuric r.

In other classification schemes (such as Alexander Samoylovich and Nikolay Baskakov), the breakdown is different.

References

1. ^Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125.

3 : Agglutinative languages|Turkic languages|Vowel-harmony languages

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