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词条 Comparison of digital SLRs
释义

  1. Timelines

  2. References

{{outdated|date=January 2017}}

Following list compares main features of digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLRs). Order of this list should be firstly by manufacturer alphabetically, secondly from high end to low end models.

Brand Model name Sensor size Effective megapixels Lens mount Viewfinder type(% of the frame)|Viewfinder coverage Metering zones Focus points Lowest ISO Highest ISO{{H:title|(sensor) overall score|DxO scoreNoise levels: what is the highest ISO level that still gives a specific print quality?|DxO ISO[1](fps)|Cont. shtg(inch)|LCD size Live view Movie modestorage|Memory card Video(W x H x D)|Dimensions (mm) Weight (g)[2] Announced (date) In production Reference
Canon5D Mark IVFull frame30.1EFPentaprism100252615010240091299573.2yesyesCF+SD150.7×116.4×75.9890{{dts|Aug 2016}}yes[1]
Canon 1D X Mark II Full frame 20.2 EF Pentaprism 100 216 61 50 409600 88 3207 14 3.2 yes yes CF+CFast 158x168x83 1530{{dts|Feb 2016}} yes   [https://downloads.canon.com/nw/camera/products/eos/1d-x-mark-ii/specifications/canon-eos-1dx-mkii-specification-chart.pdf]
Canon 1D X Full frame 18.1 EF Pentaprism 100 252 61 50 204800 82 2786 14 3.2 yes yes CF (2x) 158x164x83 1530{{dts|Oct 2011}} no    
Canon 1Ds Mark III Full frame 21.1 EF Pentaprism 100 63 45 50 3200 80 1663 5 3 yes no CF+SD 150x160x80 1205{{dts|Aug 2007}} no   
Canon 1D Mark IV APS-H 16.1 EF Pentaprism 100 63 45 50 102400 74 1320 10 3 yes yes CF+SD 156x157x80 1180{{dts|Oct 2009}} no   
Canon 5D Mark III Full frame 22.3 EF Pentaprism 100 63 61 50 102400 81 2293 6 3.2 yes yes CF+SD 152x117x77 950 (860 without battery){{dts|Mar 2012}} yes   
Canon 5D Mark II Full frame 21.1 EF Pentaprism 98 35 9 50 25600 79 1815 3.9 3 yes yes CF 152x114x75 810{{dts|Sep 2008}} no   
Canon 6D Full frame 20.2 EF Pentaprism 97 63 11 50 102400 82 2340 4.5 3 yes yes SD 145x111x71 755 (680 without battery){{dts|Sep 2012}} no  
Canon 7D Mark II APS-C 20.2 EF, EF-S Pentaprism 100 252 65 100 51200 70 1082 10 3 yes yes CF+SD 149x112x78 910 (820 without battery){{dts|Sep 2014}} yes   
Canon 7D APS-C 18.0 EF, EF-S Pentaprism 100 63 19 100 12800 66 854 8 3 yes yes CF 148x111x74 820{{dts|Sep 2009}} no   
Canon 80D APS-C 24.2 EF, EF-S Pentaprism 100 63 45 100 25600 79 1135 7.0 3 yes yes SD 139x105x79 730{{dts|Feb 2016}} yes   [https://downloads.canon.com/nw/camera/products/eos/80d/specifications/canon-eos-80d-specification-chart.pdf]
Canon 70D APS-C 20.2 EF, EF-S Pentaprism 98 63 19 100 25600 68 926 7.0 3 yes yes SD 139x105x79 755{{dts|Jul 2013}} no    
Canon 60D APS-C 18.0 EF, EF-S Pentaprism 96 63 9 100 12800 66 813 5.3 3 yes yes SD 145x106x79 755{{dts|Aug 2010}} yes  
Canon 50D APS-C 15.1 EF, EF-S Pentaprism 95 35 9 100 12800 63 696 6.3 3 yes yes CF 146x108x74 822{{dts|Oct 2008}} no   
Canon 40D APS-C 10.1 EF, EF-S Pentaprism 95 35 9 100 3200 64 703 6.5 3 yes no CF 146x108x74 740{{dts|Aug 2007}} no  
Canon 30D APS-C 8.2 EF, EF-S Pentaprism 95 35 9 100 3200 59 736 5 2.5 no no CF 144x106x74 785{{dts|Feb 2006}} no    
Canon 20D APS-C 8.2 EF, EF-S Pentaprism 95 35 9 100 3200 62 721 5 1.8 no no CF 144x106x72 770{{dts|Aug 2004}} no   
Canon 10D APS-C 6.3 EF Pentaprism 95 35 7 100 3200 57 571 3 1.8 no no CF 150x107x75 790 (without battery){{dts|Feb 2003}} no   
Canon 760D APS-C 24 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 63 19 100 25600 70 915 5 3 yes yes SD 132×101×78 565g{{dts|Feb 2015}} yes
Canon 750D APS-C 24 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 63 19 100 25600 71 919 5 3 yes yes SD 132×101×78 555g{{dts|Feb 2015}} yes
Canon 700D APS-C 18.0 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 63 9 100 25600 61 681 5.0 3 yes yes SD 134x100x79 580{{dts|Mar 2013}} yes   
Canon 650D APS-C 18.0 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 63 9 100 25600 62 722 5.0 3 yes yes SD 134x100x79 575{{dts|Jun 2012}} no   
Canon 600D APS-C 18.0 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 63 9 100 12800 65 793 3.7 3 yes yes SD 133x100x80 515 (without battery){{dts|Feb 2011}} yes   
Canon 550D APS-C 18.0 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 63 9 100 12800 66 784 3.7 3 yes yes SD 129x98x75 530{{dts|Feb 2010}} no   
Canon 500D APS-C 15.1 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 35 9 100 12800 63 663 3.4 3 yes yes SD 129x98x62 480 (without battery){{dts|Mar 2009}} no   
Canon 450D APS-C 12.2 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 35 9 100 1600 61 692 3.5 3 yes no SD 129x98x62 475 (without battery){{dts|Jan 2008}} no   
Canon 400D APS-C 10.1 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 35 9 100 1600 62 664 3 2.5 no no CF 127x95x65 510 (without battery){{dts|Aug 2006}} no   
Canon 350D APS-C 8.0 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 35 7 100 1600 60 637 2.8 1.8 no no CF 127x94x64 540 (485 without battery){{dts|Feb 2005}} no   
Canon 300D APS-C 6.3 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 35 7 100 1600 55 544 2.5 1.8 no no CF 142x99x72 694 (560 without battery){{dts|Aug 2003}} no   
Canon 100D APS-C 18.0 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 63 9 100 25600 63 843 4 3 yes yes SD 117x91x69 407 (370 without battery){{dts|Mar 2013}} yes    
Canon 1200D APS-C 18.0 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 63 9 100 12800 63 724 3.0 3 yes yes SD 130x100x78 480 (435 without battery){{dts|Feb 2014}} yes   
Canon 1100D APS-C 12.2 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 63 9 100 6400 62 755 3 2.7 yes yes SD 130x100x78 495{{dts|Feb 2011}} yes   
Canon 1000D APS-C 10.1 EF, EF-S Pentamirror 95 35 7 100 1600 62 719 3 2.5 yes no SD 126x98x62 502{{dts|Jun 2008}} no   
NikonD5Full frame20.8F-mountPentaprism100180000153503280000882434123.2yesyesSD (2x) or XQD (2x)2160p30160x159x921405(with battery){{dts|Feb 2017}}yes [https://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/dslr/d5/spec.htm]
Nikon D4 Full frame 16.2 F-mount Pentaprism 100 91000 51 50 204800 89 2965 11 3.2 yes yes CF + XQD 160x157x91 1180 (without battery){{dts|Jan 2012}} yes    
Nikon D3X Full frame 24.4 F-mount Pentaprism 100 1005 51 50 6400 88 1992 5 3 yes no CF (2x) 160x157x88 1220{{dts|Dec 2008}} no   
Nikon D3S Full frame 12.1 F-mount Pentaprism 100 1005 51 100 102400 82 3253 9 3 yes yes CF (2x) 160x157x88 1246{{dts|Oct 2009}} no   
Nikon D850 Full frame 45.7 F-mount Pentaprism 100 180000 153 64 25600 100 2660(9 with battery grip)|7}} 3.2 yes yes CF + XQD 2160p30 146x124x79 1005{{dts|Oct 2017}} yes [https://www.dxomark.com/Cameras/Nikon/D850]
Nikon D810 Full frame 36.3 F-mount Pentaprism 100 91000 51 64 51200 5 3.2 yes yes CF + SD 1920p60 146x123x82 980 yes [https://imaging.nikon.com/lineup/dslr/d810/spec.htm]
Nikon D800 Full frame 36.3 F-mount Pentaprism 100 91000 51 50 2560096 (D800E)|95}}2979 (D800E)|2853}} 4 3.2 yes yes CF + SD 145x122x82 900 (without battery){{dts|Feb 2012}} no      
Nikon D750 Full frame 24 F-mount Pentaprism 100 91000 51 100 12800 93 2956 6.5 3.2 yes yes SD (x2) 141x113x78 840{{dts|Sept 2014}} yes [https://www.dxomark.com/nikon-d750-sensor-review-another-nikon-sensor-in-the-dxomark-top-10/][https://www.nikonusa.com/en/nikon-products/product/dslr-cameras/d750.html]
Nikon D700 Full frame 12.1 F-mount Pentaprism 95 1005 51 100 25600 80 2303 5 3 yes no CF 147x123x77 995{{dts|Jul 2008}} no   
Nikon D600 Full frame 24.3 F-mount Pentaprism 100 2016 39 50 25600 94 2980 5.5 3.2 yes yes SD (x2) 141x113x82 760 (w/o battery){{dts|Sep 2012}} no    
Nikon D300S APS-C 12.3 F-mount Pentaprism 100 1005 51 100 6400 70 787 6 3 yes yes CF+SD 147x114x74 918{{dts|Jul 2009}} no   
Nikon D7000 APS-C 16.2 F-mount Pentaprism 100 2016 39 100 25600 80 1167 6 3 yes yes SD (x2) 132x105x77 690 (without battery){{dts|Sep 2010}} no  
Nikon D90 APS-C 12.3 F-mount Pentaprism 96 420 11 100 6400 73 977 4.5 3 yes yes SD 132x103x77 620 (without battery){{dts|Aug 2008}} no   
Nikon D5100 APS-C 16.2 F-mount Pentamirror 95 420 11 100 25600 80 1183 4 3 yes yes SD 127x97x79 560 (without battery){{dts|Apr 2011}} no   
Nikon D5000 APS-C 12.3 F-mount Pentamirror 95 420 11 100 6400 72 868 4 2.7 yes yes SD 127x104x80 560 (without battery){{dts|Apr 2009}} no   
Nikon D3200 APS-C 24.2 F-mount Pentamirror 95 420 11 100 12800 81 1131 4 3 yes yes SD 125x96x79 505{{dts|Apr 2012}} no    
Nikon D3100 APS-C 14.2 F-mount Pentamirror 95 420 11 100 12800 67 919 4.4 3.2 yes yes SD 124x96x74.5 505{{dts|Aug 2010}} no   
Nikon D3000 APS-C 10.2 F-mount Pentamirror 95 420 11 100 3200 62 563 3 3 no no SD 126x97x64 536{{dts|Jul 2009}} no   
Olympus E-5 Four Thirds 12.3 4/3 system Pentaprism 100 49 11 100 6400 56 519 5 3.0 yes yes CF, SD 142x116x75 813 (without battery){{dts|Sep 2010}} yes  
Olympus E-3 Four Thirds 10.1 4/3 system Pentaprism 100 49 11 100 3200 56 571 5 2.5 yes no CF, xD 142x116x75 800 (without battery){{dts|Oct 2007}} no   
Olympus E-30 Four Thirds 12.3 4/3 system Pentaprism 98 49 11 100 3200 55 530 5 2.7 yes no CF, xD 142x116x75 730{{dts|Feb 2009}} yes   
Olympus E-620 Four Thirds 12.3 4/3 system Pentamirror 95 49 7 100 3200 55 536 4 2.7 yes no CF, xD 130x94x60 475 (without battery){{dts|Feb 2009}} yes   
Pentax 645D Medium format 39.5 Pentax 645 Pentaprism 98 77 11 100 1600 82 1262 1 3 no no SDXC (2x) 156x117x119 1400{{dts|Mar 2010}} no [https://www.dxomark.com/Cameras/Pentax/645D] 
Pentax 645Z Medium format 39.5 Pentax 645 Pentaprism 98 86000 27 100 204800101 4505 3 3,2 yes yes SDXC (2x) 156x117x123 1550{{dts|Apr 2014}} yes [https://www.dxomark.com/Cameras/Pentax/645Z] 
Pentax K-1 Full frame 36.3 K mount Pentaprism 100 86000 33 80 204800 96 3280 4,4 3,2 yes yes SDXC (2x) 1080p30 136,5x110x85,5 750{{dts|Sep 2016}} no [https://www.dxomark.com/Cameras/Pentax/K-1] 
Pentax K-5 APS-C 16.3 K mount Pentaprism 100 77 11 80 51200 82 1162 7 3 yes yes SDXC 131x97x73 750{{dts|Sep 2010}} no   
Pentax K-7 APS-C 14.6 K mount Pentaprism 100 77 11 100 6400 61 536 5.2 3 yes yes SD 131x97x73 750{{dts|May 2009}} no   
Pentax K-50 APS-C 16.3 K mount Pentaprism 100 77 11 100 51200 79 1120 6 3 yes yes SDXC 130x97x71 650{{dts|June 2013}} yes   
Pentax K-500 APS-C 16.3 K mount Pentaprism 100 77 11 100 51200 79 1087 6 3 yes yes SDXC 130x97x71 646{{dts|June 2013}} yes   
Pentax K-30 APS-C 16.3 K mount Pentaprism 100 77 11 100 25600 79 1129 6 3 yes yes SDXC 131x97x73 649{{dts|May 2012}} no   
Pentax K-r APS-C 12.4 K mount Pentamirror 96 16 11 100 25600 72 755 6.0 3.0 yes yes SD 122x91x67 515 (without battery){{dts|Sep 2010}} no   
Pentax K-x APS-C 12.4 K mount Pentamirror 96 16 11 100 12800 72 811 4.7 2.7 yes yes SD 122x91x67 580{{dts|Sep 2009}} no   
Pentax K20D APS-C 14.6 K mount Pentaprism 96 16 11 100 6400 65 639 3 2.7 yes SD 141.5×101×70 800{{dts|Jan 2008}} no  
Sigma SD1 Merrill APS-C 15.4 x 3 SA mount Pentaprism 96 77 11 100 6400 N/A N/A 6 3 no no CF 146x113x80 790{{dts|Feb 2012}} yes   
Sony Alpha 900 Full frame 24.6 Sony α/Minolta A Pentaprism 100 40 9 100 6400 79 1431 5 3 no no CF, MS 156x117x82 895{{dts|Sep 2008}} yes   
Sony Alpha 850 Full frame 24.6 Sony α/Minolta A Pentaprism 98 40 9 100 6400 79 1415 3 3 no no CF, MS 156x117x82 895{{dts|Aug 2009}} yes   
Sony Alpha 580 APS-C 16.2 Sony α/Minolta A Pentamirror 95 15 100 12800 80 1121 7 3 yes yes SD, MS 137x104x84 599 (without battery){{dts|Aug 2010}} yes  
Brand Model name Sensor size Effective megapixels Lens mount Viewfinder type Viewfinder coverage (% of the frame) Metering zones Focus points Lowest ISO Highest ISO DxOMark sensor score DxO ISO perfor- mance[3] Cont. shtg (fps) LCD size (in) Live view Movie mode Memory card type Dimensions (mm) Weight (g)[4] Announced (date) In production Reference

Key:

  • To save space, the "EOS" is left out from Canon model names.
  • ISO values include maximum sensor range, even if in manual mode ("H1", "Hi 1", etc.)
  • Continuous shooting: fps is "frames per second", indicates the highest speed for full resolution, without separate battery grip (i.e., not integrated into the body).
  • Memory card types: CF is CompactFlash, SD is Secure Digital.
  • Dimensions are rounded to the nearest whole number.
  • Weight: with standard battery unless noted otherwise.

Timelines

{{Canon DSLR cameras}}{{Nikon DSLR cameras}}{{Olympus DSLR cameras}}{{Pentax DSLR cameras}}{{Konica Minolta/Sony DSLR cameras}}{{Sigma DSLRs}}

References

1. ^ISO value, at which the noise starts to disturb the photo. Unit: ISO. More at DxOMark - Use Case Scores
2. ^Data taken from specification pages of Digital Photography Review review pages (usually page #2 of given camera review), e.g. here for a Nikon D3000
3. ^ISO value, at which the noise starts to disturb the photo. Unit: ISO. More at DxOMark Sensor Scores - Sports & action photography: Low-Light ISO
4. ^Data taken from specification pages of Digital Photography Review review pages (usually page #2 of given camera review), e.g. here for a Nikon D3000
{{Photography}}{{DSLR cameras with movie mode}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Digital SLR camera comparison}}

3 : Digital SLR cameras|Technological comparisons|Technology-related lists
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