| 释义 |
- General information
- Feature Types
- References
{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of vector GIS file formats. Please see the individual products' articles for further information. Unless otherwise specified in footnotes, comparisons are based on the stable versions without any add-ons, extensions or external programs. General information | Design Authority | Software license | | AutoCAD DXF |
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| Cartesian coordinate system |
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| Geography Markup Language GML | Open Geospatial Consortium | ? |
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| GeoMedia |
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| MapInfo TAB format |
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| National Transfer Format |
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| Shapefile | ESRI |
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| TIGER |
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| Vector Product Format (VPF) |
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Feature Types | Point | Multipoint | Line | Polyline | MultiPolyline | Polygon | Multipolygon | | GeoJSON[1] | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | ? | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |
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| Personal Geodatabase | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |
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| Shapefile[2] | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | ? | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | Yes (as Polygon with multiple outer rings or as MultiPatch)}} |
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- AutoCAD DXF - contour elevation plots in AutoCAD DXF format (by Autodesk)
- Cartesian coordinate system (XYZ) - simple point cloud
- Coverage - closed, hybrid vector data storage strategy. Legacy ArcGIS Workstation / ArcInfo format with reduced support in ArcGIS Desktop lineup. (by ESRI)
- File Geodatabase - geodatabase format, stored as folders in a file system (by ESRI)
- Geography Markup Language (GML) - XML based open standard for GIS data exchange (by Open Geospatial Consortium)
- Simple Features - specification for vector data storage (by Open Geospatial Consortium) that can be used in a GML container
- GeoJSON - open, lightweight format based on JSON, used by many open source GIS packages
- GeoMedia - Microsoft Access based format for spatial vector storage (by Intergraph)
- ISFC - MicroStation based CAD solution attaching vector elements to a relational Microsoft Access database (by Intergraph)
- MapInfo TAB format - format using TAB, DAT, ID and MAP files (by MapInfo Corporation)
- National Transfer Format (NTF) - National Transfer Format (mostly used by the UK Ordnance Survey)
- Personal Geodatabase - closed, integrated vector data storage strategy using Microsoft's Access MDB format (by ESRI)
- Shapefile - open, hybrid vector data format using SHP, SHX and DBF files (by ESRI)
- Spatial Data File - high-performance geodatabase format, native to MapGuide (by Autodesk)
- TIGER - Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing
- Vector Product Format - National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)'s format of vectored data for large geographic databases
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html |title=GeoJSON Specification |last1=Butler |first1=Howard |last2=Daly |first2=Martin |last3=Doyle |first3=Allan |last4=Gillies |first4=Sean |last5=Schaub |first5=Tim |last6=Schmidt |first6=Christopher |date=June 2008 |accessdate=2014-10-27}}
2. ^{{cite paper |author=ESRI |title=ESRI Shapefile technical description |date=July 1998 |url=http://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf |pages=4|accessdate=2010-01-25 }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Comparison Of Vector Formats (Gis)}} 1 : GIS vector file formats |