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词条 Compascuus
释义

  1. Placenames

  2. References

Compascuus is Latin for commonly grazed,[1][2] and hence often used in the forms ager compascuus (common pasture land)[3][4] and compascuum (the common pasture). In the early republic, there were three kinds of land, private, public and common pasture. The Lex Agraria, that formalized the existing situation after the land reforms, set limits on how much cattle an individual could graze on ager compascuus without having to pay dues.[5][6]

Placenames

This ancient term is still preserved in some placenames in Drenthe:

  • Barger-Compascuum
  • Emmer-Compascuum

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.quickdict.de/showlat.php/4016_lat_de_compascuus.html|title=Übersetzung – Latein > Deutsch: compascuus > gemeinsam beweidet|accessdate=2008-09-02|author=Jörg Krumme|work=Quickdict.de|language=German}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ultralingua.com/onlinedictionary/index.html?action=define&service=latin2english&text=compascuus&src=&popup=&searchtype=browsing|title=Compascuus|accessdate=2008-09-02|work=The Free Multi-Language Online Dictionary|publisher=Ultralingua}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Tullius Cicero|first=Marcus|authorlink=Cicero|editor=A.S. Wilkins|title=Topica|origyear=44 BC|url=http://individual.utoronto.ca/pking/resources/cicero/topica.txt|accessdate=2008-09-02|series=Rhetorica|volume=II|date=October 1903|location=Rome|language=Latin|quote=Si compascuus ager est, ius est compascere.}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Ager.html|title=Ager|accessdate=2008-09-02|author=George Long|date=2000-12-07|work=Lacus Curtius}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/medieval/agrarian_law.htm|title=Agrarian Law; 111 B.C.|accessdate=2008-09-02|date=2001-11-10|work=The Avalon Project|publisher=Yale Law School}}
6. ^{{cite book|last=Hardy|first=Ernest George|title=Roman Laws and Charters|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gk4E48hg4zsC&pg=PA59&vq=compascuus&dq=compascuus&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U0WGhkrUTZTOtwHQrTJ7xJH8lkuBg#PPA59,M1|accessdate=2008-09-02|year=2005|publisher=The Lawbook Exchange|isbn=1-58477-517-3}}
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1 : Agricultural land

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