词条 | Hong Kong First Division League |
释义 |
| name = Hong Kong First Division League | logo = | pixels = | country = Hong Kong | confed = AFC | founded = 1908 | folded = | divisions = | teams = 14 | feeds = | promotion = Hong Kong Premier League | relegation = Hong Kong Second Division | domest_cup = HKFA Cup Junior Division | levels = 2 (2014– ) 1 (1908–2014) | champions = HKFC (2nd title) | season = 2017-18 | most successful club = South China (41 titles) | website = http://www.hkfa.com/ | current = 2018–19 Hong Kong First Division League }} The Hong Kong First Division League ({{zh|t={{linktext|香|港|甲|組|聯|賽}}}}) is the second-highest division in the Hong Kong football league system. Established in 1908, it is the oldest in Asia. The league was formerly the highest division in Hong Kong until the formation of the Hong Kong Premier League in 2014. Since 1908, a total of 29 clubs have been crowned champions of the Hong Kong football system. South China are the most successful club, having won 41 times since their first participation in 1941. Competition formatEach team plays the other teams in the division twice, one home and one away game. The ticket profits go to the home team. If there are two matches in the same stadium on the day, the profits are shared between the two home teams. The top two teams in the league are offered promotion to the Premier League while the bottom two are relegated to the Hong Kong Second Division. ExceptionsThere were two teams, The Army and The Police, that are not required to be relegated. The league explained that soldiers in The Army team were frequently redeployed to another country and hence it was very difficult to establish teamwork. The Police team were not required to be relegated as they supply the venue Police Sports and Recreation Club for the league. Another relegation exception was made to South China Athletic Association during the 2006–07 season. The Hong Kong Football Association approved a request from South China to remain in the first division on 14 June 2006.[1] The reason for exception was not disclosed. The public believed that this application was allowed probably because South China has a long history in the First Division League and it would otherwise be humiliating for the club to be relegated to the Second Division. Another reason is that other football clubs rely on the large fan base of South China to generate revenues. Relegation would have resulted in a lose-lose situation for all sides. RecordsUndefeated teamsReferences:[2][3] Since 1945 (i.e. after World War II, when HKFA has held a complete record of the competition), there are 4 teams which have remained unbeaten throughout the whole season.
1945–46 There were 10 teams in the First Division. Navy B finished as 4th with a result of 5 wins, 4 draws and 0 losses. Navy B became the first team to go unbeaten in all league and cup matches in a season.
In 1985–86 there were 2 unbeaten teams in the league. Both South China and Happy Valley topped the league with 10 wins and 8 draws. South China won the league with a goal difference of +21 five goals better than the +16 held by Happy Valley. South China became the first team to hold a record of 2 unbeaten seasons.
1978–79 In the season immediately after South China becoming the first unbeaten team, Seiko became the second team which achieved this result. With a slightly poorer result (19 wins and 3 draws) compared to the previous year's South China, Seiko still became the Champion of the season. The draw matches were against Kui Tan, Eastern and Caroline Hill. A more marvellous result for Seiko was that it won 5 out of the 6 competitions that season. The only trophy it failed to get was FA Cup, losing to Yuen Long by penalty kicks.
2016-17 Sun Hei were also the first team since the reformation of the First Division as the second tier of Hong Kong football to finish a season undefeated. They won the title in 2016-17 by one point over Wong Tai Sin. Top goal scorersReferences:[4][5]
Season: 1957–58 Number of goals: 40 Team: South China
Winning seasons: 1989–90, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95 Total goals: 160 Played teams: Eastern, South China, Kitchee
Runner-up seasons: 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73 Goalkeeper recordsReferences:[6]
Record: 827 min Season: 1992–93 He assisted Eastern to maintain a record of 0 conceded and 9 straight wins in the first 9 matches of 1992–93 season. His record ended when they played the second round match against South China at the 17th minute. The goalscorer was Loh Wai Chi. See also
References and notes1. ^傳媒報導 – 1 August 2006 羅傑承主政班費千萬增兵 南華搵摩連奴師兄執教 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117230640/http://202.76.19.48/template?series=2&article=30 |date=17 January 2008 }}, SCAA Fans Club official site, Accessed on 20 October 2007. 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hkfa.com/includes_files/board_details.php?news_id=4274|script-title=zh:聯賽長勝軍(上)|publisher=The HKFA website|language=Chinese}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hkfa.com/includes_files/board_details.php?news_id=4277|script-title=zh:聯賽長勝軍(下)|publisher=The HKFA website|language=Chinese}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hkfa.com/includes_files/board_details.php?news_id=4220|script-title=zh:甲組神射手回顧(上)|publisher=The HKFA website|language=Chinese}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hkfa.com/includes_files/board_details.php?news_id=4221|script-title=zh:甲組神射手回顧(下)|publisher=The HKFA website|language=Chinese}} 6. ^HKFA Webpage (in Chinese)(聯賽不失球紀錄的保持者─希福特) External links
5 : Hong Kong First Division League|Second level football leagues in Asia|Football leagues in Hong Kong|Sports leagues established in 1908|1908 establishments in Hong Kong |
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