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词条 Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software
释义

  1. Definition

  2. Comparison of CAQDAS software

  3. Project Exchange Format

  4. Pros and cons

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

Computer Assisted/Aided Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS) offers tools that assist with qualitative research such as transcription analysis, coding and text interpretation, recursive abstraction, content analysis, discourse analysis,[1] grounded theory methodology, etc.

Definition

CAQDAS is used in psychology, marketing research, ethnography, public health and other social sciences. The CAQDAS networking project[2] lists the following tools a CAQDAS program should have:

  • Content searching tools
  • Coding tools
  • Linking tools
  • Mapping or networking tools
  • Query tools
  • Writing and annotation tools

Comparison of CAQDAS software

ApplicationTypeLicenseSourceLast ReleaseAnalysesOS SupportedTools
AquadClientFree - GPL}}Open}}2017-02Text, Audio, Video, GraphicsWindowsCoding, Sequence Analysis, Exploratory Data Analysis
ATLAS.tiClientProprietary}}Closed}}2018-10TextWindows, macOS, iOS, AndroidCoding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation
CassandreClientFree - GPL}}Open}} 2018-01TextAll (java-based)Coding
CLANClientFree - GPL}}Open}}2018-04TextWindows, macOS, LinuxCoding
Coding Analysis Toolkit (CAT)Web-basedFree - GPL}}Open}} 2014-06-28[3]TextAll (web browser)Coding
Compendium/CompendiumNG[4]ClientFree - LGPL}}Open}}2014-02TextAll (java-based)Coding
DedooseWeb-basedProprietary}}Closed}}2016-12Text, Audio, VideoAll (web browser)Coding, Query, Visualisation, Statistical Tools
ELANClientFree - GPL}}Open}}2018-12-12[5]Audio, VideoWindows, macOS, LinuxCoding
HyperRESEARCHClientProprietary}}Closed}}2017-07-20[6]Windows, macOS
KH CoderClientFree- GPL}}Open}}2015-12-29[7]TextWindows, macOS, Linux
MAXQDAClientProprietary}}Closed}}2019-02-05Text, audio, video, pictures, webpages, social networksWindows, macOSCoding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation, Statistical Tools
NVivoClientProprietary}}Closed}}2017-02Text, audio, video, pictures, webpagesWindows, macOSCoding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation
QDA MinerClientProprietary}}Closed}}2016-11Windows
QDA Miner LiteClientProprietary}}Closed}}2017-01-12TextWindowsCoding
QiqqaClientProprietary}}Closed}}2016-09Windows, Android
Quantitative Discourse Analysis Package (qdap) (R package)ClientFree- GPL}}Open}}2017-11[8]TextWindows, macOS, LinuxWord extracting, statistical analysis, visualization
QualCoderClientFree- MIT LICENSE}}Open}}1.0 January 2019[9]Text, ImageLinux, (Windows 10 Testing)Coding
QuirkosClientProprietary}}Closed}}2018-11TextWindows, macOS, Linux,[10] AndroidCoding, Query, Visualisation
RQDA (R package)ClientFree- GPL}}Open}}2018-03[11]TextWindows, macOS, LinuxCoding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation
[https://www.taguette.org/ Taguette]Client/Web-basedFree- BSD}}Open}}2019-03-23[12]TextWindows, macOS, Linux[13]Coding, Collaboration
TransanaClientGPL}}[14]Open}}2017-11[15]Text, Audio, VideoWindows, macOSCoding
[https://www.webqda.net webQDA]Web-basedProprietary}}Closed}}2018-11Text, Video, Image, AudioAll (web browser)Coding, Query, Visualisation, Collaboration
XSightClientProprietary}}Closed}}2006 (abandoned)Windows

Project Exchange Format

In March 2019 the Rotterdam Exchange Format Initiative (REFI) launched a new open exchange standard for qualitative data called QDA-XML[16]. The aim is to allow users to bring coded qualitative data from one software package to another. Initially support was included in ATLAS.ti, QDA Miner, Quirkos and Transana, with implementation pledged from Dedoose, f4analyse, MAXQDA and NVivo [17]. Although this was not the first standard to be proposed, it was the first to be implemented by more than one software package, and came as the result of a collaboration between vendors and community representatives from the research community. Previously there was very little capability to bring data in from other software packages.

Pros and cons

Such software helps to organize, manage and analyse information.[18] The advantages of using this software include saving time, managing huge amounts of qualitative data, having increased flexibility, having improved validity and auditability of qualitative research, and being freed from manual and clerical tasks. Concerns include increasingly deterministic and rigid processes, privileging of coding, and retrieval methods; reification of data, increased pressure on researchers to focus on volume and breadth rather than on depth and meaning, time and energy spent learning to use computer packages, increased commercialism, and distraction from the real work of analysis.[19]

See also

  • Comparison of survey software
  • Idea networking
  • Multimethodology
  • Computer Assisted Mixed Methods Research Analysis Software
  • Qualitative economics
  • Qualitative marketing research
  • Qualitative psychological research
  • Quantitative research
  • Sampling (case studies)
  • Sensemaking

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Paulus|first=Trena M.|last2=Lester|first2=Jessica Nina|title=ATLAS.ti for conversation and discourse analysis studies|journal=International Journal of Social Research Methodology|language=en|volume=19|issue=4|pages=405–428|doi=10.1080/13645579.2015.1021949|year=2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=CAQDAS|url=http://www.surrey.ac.uk/sociology/research/researchcentres/caqdas/|accessdate=28 November 2011}}
3. ^https://sourceforge.net/projects/catoolkit/
4. ^{{cite web|title=CompendiumNG website|url=https://github.com/CompendiumNG/CompendiumNG|accessdate=22 February 2017}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://tla.mpi.nl/tools/tla-tools/elan/release-notes/|title=ELAN Release Notes - The Language Archive|website=tla.mpi.nl|access-date=2019-03-27}}
6. ^http://www.researchware.com/downloads/downloads-hyperresearch.html
7. ^{{cite web|title=KH Coder download site|url=https://sourceforge.net/projects/khc/files/KH%20Coder/2.00/|accessdate=11 March 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=qdap GitHub website|url=https://github.com/trinker/qdap|accessdate=18 February 2017}}
9. ^https://github.com/ccbogel/QualCoder
10. ^{{cite web|title=Quirkos for Linux|url=http://www.quirkos.com/blog/post/quirkos-for-linux|accessdate=11 September 2015}}
11. ^http://rqda.r-forge.r-project.org/
12. ^{{cite web|title=Taguette's GitLab repository|url=https://gitlab.com/remram44/taguette/tags|accessdate=27 March 2019}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Installation instructions, Taguette website|url=https://www.taguette.org/install.html|accessdate=27 March 2019}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Transana website|url=http://www.transana.org/developers/opensource.htm|accessdate=2 February 2016}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.transana.com/products/release_notes/|title=Transana website|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=19 May 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Launch - Codebook Exchange|url=https://www.qdasoftware.org/launch-the-codebook-exchange/|accessdate=19 March 2019}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Products - Project Exchange|url=https://www.qdasoftware.org/products-project-exchange/|accessdate=19 March 2019}}
18. ^{{cite journal|last=Banner|first=DJ|author2=Albarrran, JW|title=Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software: a review.|journal=Canadian Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing|year=2009|volume=19|issue=3|pages=24–31|pmid=19694114}}
19. ^{{cite journal|last=St John|first=W|author2=Johnson, P|title=The pros and cons of data analysis software for qualitative research.|journal=Journal of Nursing Scholarship|year=2000|volume=32|issue=4|pages=393–7|pmid=11140204}}

External links

  • The CAQDAS networking project maintained by the University of Surrey offers advice and reviews on various software packages.
  • Harald Klein's comprehensive guide to CAQDAS
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1 : QDA software

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