| 词条 | Comunidad de Calatayud |
| 释义 |
| name = Comunidad de Calatayud | native_name = | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = Comarca | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Bandera de la Comunidad de Calatayud.svg | flag_alt = | image_shield = Escudo de la Comunidad de Calatayud.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Comunidad_de_Calatayud.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|41|21|N|1|38|W|type:adm3rd_source:itwiki_region:ES|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community | subdivision_name1 = Aragón | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Zaragoza | seat_type = Capital | seat = Calatayud | parts_type = Municipalities | parts_style = list | p1 = Abanto, Alarba, Alconchel de Ariza, Alhama de Aragón, Aniñón, Arándiga, Ariza, Ateca, Belmonte de Gracián, Berdejo, Bijuesca, Bordalba, Bubierca, Cabolafuente, Calmarza, Calatayud, Campillo de Aragón, Carenas, Castejón de Alarba, Castejón de las Armas, Cervera de la Cañada, Cetina, Cimballa, Clarés de Ribota, Codos, Contamina, El Frasno, Embid de Ariza, Fuentes de Jiloca, Godojos, Ibdes, Jaraba, La Vilueña, Malanquilla, Maluenda, Mara, Miedes, Monreal de Ariza, Monterde, Montón, Morata de Jiloca, Morés, Moros, Munébrega, Nigüella, Nuévalos, Olvés, Orera, Paracuellos de Jiloca, Paracuellos de la Ribera, Pozuelo de Ariza, Ruesca, Saviñán, Sediles, Sisamón, Terrer, Tobed, Torralba de Ribota, Torrehermosa, Torrelapaja, Torrijo, Valtorres, Velilla de Jiloca, Villafeliche, Villalba de Perejil, Villalengua, Villarroya | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2518 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 42379 | population_as_of = 2008; INE | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Bilbilitano | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = Largest municipality | blank_info_sec1 = Calatayud | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = | area_code_type = Dialing code | area_code = | website = http://www.comunidadcalatayud.com/ | footnotes = }} The Comunidad de Calatayud is one of the comarcas of Aragon, Spain. It is one of twelve comarcas (counties) within the province of Zaragoza in Aragón. The administrative headquarters are in the city of Calatayud. Local wine (Calatayud (DO)) achieved Denominación de Origen status in 1990 and it is the second largest wine-producing area in Aragón after Cariñena (DO).[1] Fruit and wheat are major agricultural products, there is also light industry and tourism.[2] The area is noted for balnearios (thermal spas) at Alhama de Aragón, Jaraba and Paracuellos, also for its mudéjar architecture.[3] 67 municipalities make up the comarca, which is located in a mountainous area of the Iberian System. The Comunidad de Calatayud is bounded to the north by Aranda and Valdejalón, on the east by Campo de Cariñena and Campo de Daroca, to the south by La Serrania and Señorío de Molina-Alto Tajo, Guadalajara (province), and to the west by the Tierra de Medinaceli (province of Soria). The major rivers are the Jalón, Piedra and Jiloca. The population of the comarca was 42,379 in 2008, the area is 2,518 km2.[4] HistoryThe county was first established as a community of villages founded by Alfonso I after the Reconquista. This community had full autonomy to organize itself economically and militarily, as it was a frontier territory. Historically the region was larger as it included municipalities that are currently part of Soria and Guadalajara provinces. In the nineteenth century it was a province, including the comarcas of Aranda, and parts of Daroca, Valdejalón and Jiloca. In 2001 the present comarca was created under legislation promulgated by the Government of Aragón.[5] ArchaeologyCeltic remains have been found in Munébrega, Monreal de Ariza, Mara and Calatayud. The remains of the Roman city of Augusta Bilbilis, birthplace of the poet Marco Valerio Marcial (Martial), have been excavated near Calatayud.[6] Remains of castles are still visible at Calatayud, Nuévalos, Alhama de Aragon, Maluenda, Torrijos, Calmarza and Cimballa. Main sightsThe Monasterio de Piedra was founded as a monastery in the 12th century and is now a hotel and water gardens near Nuévalos. At Alhama de Aragón there is the largest thermal lake in Spain. Famous people
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.winesfromspain.com/icex/cda/controller/pageGen/0,3346,1549487_23417388_6784509_4298900,00.html|title=DO Calatayud|publisher=Wines From Spain|accessdate=25 June 2010}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comarcacalatayud.com/web/inicio.asp?pagina=agenda/agenda.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214203105/http://www.comarcacalatayud.com/web/inicio.asp?pagina=agenda%2Fagenda.asp|archivedate=2007-12-14|title=Comunidad de Calatayud: Industria|publisher=Comunidad de Calatayud|accessdate=2009-05-31|last=|first=|deadurl=yes|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comarcacalatayud.com/web/inicio.asp?pagina=ocio/pocio.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214202743/http://www.comarcacalatayud.com/web/inicio.asp?pagina=ocio%2Fpocio.asp|archivedate=2007-12-14|title=Comunidad de Calatayud: Turismo|publisher=Comunidad de Calatayud|accessdate=2009-05-31|last=|first=|deadurl=yes|df=}} 4. ^INE (2008) 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comarcacalatayud.com/web/inicio.asp?pagina=comarca/presentacion.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524034941/http://www.comarcacalatayud.com/web/inicio.asp?pagina=comarca%2Fpresentacion.asp|archivedate=2008-05-24|title=Comunidad de Calatayud: Presentación|publisher=Comunidad de Calatayud|accessdate=2009-05-31|last=|first=|deadurl=yes|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.yacimientobilbilis.com/ |title=Municipium Augusta Bilbilis |work=Yacimiento de Bilbilis |accessdate=25 June 2010}} External links
3 : Calatayud|Comarcas of Aragon|Geography of the Province of Zaragoza |
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