| 词条 | Hongxi Emperor |
| 释义 |
| name = Hongxi Emperor {{linktext|洪|熙|帝}} | temple name = Ming Renzong 明仁宗 | image = 明仁宗皇帝.jpg | succession =4th Emperor of the Ming dynasty | reign = 7 September 1424 – 29 May 1425 | coronation = 7 September 1424 | predecessor = Yongle Emperor | successor = Xuande Emperor | full name = Zhu Gaochi (朱高熾) | posthumous name =Emperor Jingtian Tidao Chuncheng Zhide Hongwen Qinwu Zhangsheng Daxiao Zhao 敬天體道純誠至德弘文欽武章聖達孝昭皇帝 Respecter of Heaven, Embodiment of the Way, Pure in Sincerity, Perfect in Virtue, Extensive in Culture, Dominant in Militancy, Standard of Sageliness, Thorough in Filial Piety, Luminous Emperor | era name =Hongxi (洪熙) | era dates =20 January 1425 – 7 February 1426 | house=House of Zhu | father =Yongle Emperor | mother =Empress Renxiaowen | birth_date = 16 August 1378 | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1425|5|29|1378|8|16|df=y}} | death_place = | burial_place = Xianling, Ming Dynasty Tombs, Beijing | spouse = {{Marriage|Empress Chengxiaozhao|1396|1425}} | spouse-type = Consorts | issue = Xuande Emperor Zhu Zhanjun Zhu Zhanyong Zhu Zhanyin Zhu Zhanshan Zhu Zhangang Zhu Zhan'ao Zhu Zhankai Zhu Zhanji Zhu Zhanshan Princess Jiaxing Princess Qingdou Princess Qinghe Princess Zhending }}{{Infobox Chinese |c = 洪熙帝 |l = “Vastly Bright” |p = Hóngxī dì }} The Hongxi Emperor (洪熙 {{IPA-cmn|xʊ̌ŋɕí|}}; 16 August 1378 – 29 May 1425), personal name Zhu Gaochi (朱高熾), was the fourth emperor of the Ming dynasty. He succeeded his father, the Yongle Emperor, in 1424. His era name "Hongxi" means "vastly bright". LifeZhu Gaochi was born on 16 August 1378 and was educated by prominent Confucian tutors. He often acted as regent in Nanjing or Beijing during his father's northern military campaigns. He was disinterested in military matters but had prowess in archery.[1] Already in May 1421, during the reign of the Yongle Emperor, an order was issued for the suspension of Zheng He's maritime expeditions, apparently on account of their cost (although the order apparently did not affect the 6th voyage of Zheng He, staged around that time).{{sfn|Dreyer|2006|p=90}} Zhu Gaochi, as soon as he was enthroned as the Hongxi Emperor in September 1424, cancelled Zheng He's maritime expeditions permanently, arguably burned down the fleet or left the ships to decompose, and abolished frontier trade of tea for horses as well as missions for gold and pearls to Yunnan and Vietnam.{{sfn|Dreyer|2006|p=137}} He restored disgraced Confucian officials, such as the Yongle Emperor's minister of revenue Xia Yanji (imprisoned since 1421),{{sfn|Dreyer|2006|p=137}} and reorganized the administration to give high ranks to his close advisors. Hanlin academicians became grand secretaries, and they dismantled his father's unpopular militaristic policies to restore civil government. The Hongxi Emperor improved finances by canceling requisitions for lumber, gold, and silver. Taxes were remitted so that vagrant farmers could return home, especially in the overburdened Yangtze River Delta. The Hongxi Emperor appointed a commission to investigate taxes. He overruled his secretaries by ordering that grain should be sent immediately to relieve disaster areas. The Hongxi Emperor ordered that the capital be moved back to Nanjing from Beijing (which had been made the capital by the Yongle Emperor in 1421). However he died, probably of a heart attack, a month later in May 1425. His son had been declared heir apparent and became the Xuande Emperor at age 26. Although the Hongxi Emperor had a short reign, he is credited with reforms that made lasting improvements, and his liberal policies were continued by his son. Family
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Frederick W. Mote|author2=Denis Twitchett|title=The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tyhT9SZRLS8C&pg=PA277#v=onepage&q=archery&f=false|date=26 February 1988|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-24332-2|pages=277–}}
|first=Edward L. |last=Dreyer |authorlink=Edward L. Dreyer |publisher=Pearson Longman |year=2006 |isbn=0-321-08443-8 |title=Zheng He: China and the oceans in the early Ming dynasty, 1405–1433 |series=The library of world biography}}{{S-start}}{{s-hou|House of Zhu|August 16|1378|May 29|1425}}{{s-reg}}{{succession box|title=Emperor of China|before=The Yongle Emperor|after=The Xuande Emperor|years=1424–1425}}{{S-end}}{{Commonscat|Hongxi Emperor}}{{Ming emperors}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hongxi Emperor}} 6 : 1378 births|1425 deaths|Ming dynasty emperors|15th-century Chinese monarchs|Emperors from Beijing|Ming Chengzu |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。