| 词条 | Confederate Monument (Portsmouth, Virginia) |
| 释义 |
| name = Confederate Monument | nrhp_type = | designated_other1 = Virginia Landmarks Register | designated_other1_date = December 4, 1996[1] | designated_other1_number = 124-0183 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom | image = Portsmouth, Virginia (8596805587).jpg | caption = Confederate Monument | location= Jct. of High and Court Sts., Portsmouth, Virginia | coordinates = {{coord|36|50|6|N|76|18|4|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Virginia#USA | built = 1876-1881 | architect = Cassell, Charles E. | architecture = | added = September 4, 1997 | area = less than one acre | governing_body = Local | refnum = 97000956[2] }} The Confederate Monument in Portsmouth, Virginia, was built between 1876 and 1881. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1997.[2] The monument is a 35-foot obelisk of North Carolina granite. It is located at the town square of Portsmouth, on Court Street at the corner of High Street. Also facing on the town square are the Trinity Episcopal Church dating from 1828 and the Portsmouth Courthouse dating from 1846, which are also NRHP-listed.[2][3] It was erected by the Ladies Memorial Aid Association of Portsmouth, Virginia, which was founded in 1866 with one purpose "being the erection of a monument to the Confederate dead of Portsmouth and Norfolk County." The design was by topographical engineer Charles E. Cassell.[3]{{rp|8}} The cornerstone was laid in 1876. Several artifacts were placed within it, including a Confederate flag; Confederate bonds, currency, and postage stamps; rosters of officers and men in two army units; a photograph of Col. James G. Hodges, commander of the 14th Virginia Infantry; and an array of silver coins. The monument's capstone was not placed until 1881, and the monument as a whole was not completed until 1893.[3]{{rp|9–10}} The four cast white bronze figures that surround the obelisk, including their heads and facial features, are largely generic.[4]{{rp|536–537}} The sailor figure, for example, also appears outside the G.A.R. Memorial Hall in Wabash, Indiana. The city of Portsmouth "gave 1,242 men to the Confederacy of whom 199 were killed or died; Norfolk County gave 1,018 men to the cause of whom 280 were killed or died; and the City of Norfolk gave 1,119 of whom 176 were killed or died."[3]{{rp|10}} Calls for removal and relocationIn August 2017, in the wake of the "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville Virginia where many white supremacist groups protested the removal of Confederate monuments,[5] mayor of Portsmouth John Rowe called for the movement of the monument from its current location. Mayor Rowe's proposed new site for the monument is nearby Cedar Grove Cemetery where many Confederate soldiers are buried.[6] Shortly after the mayor's announcement, a Change.org petition amassing over 30,000 signatures went viral started by a local Virginia man named Nathan Coflin to have the current monument replaced by a statue of Portsmouth native rap artist and businesswoman, Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott.[7] This petition received national attention in many publications such as Newsweek,[8] CNN,[9] People[10] and Time Magazine.[11] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Virginia Landmarks Register|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources|accessdate=19 March 2013}} 2. ^1 2 {{NRISref|2009a}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|author=William Blake |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Confederate Monument / 124-183|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Cities/Portsmouth/124-0183_Confederate_Monument_1997_Final_Nomination.pdf |date=October 7, 1996 |accessdate=2010-04-24 |publisher=Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission}} and Accompanying photo at Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission 4. ^{{cite web|author=Carol A. Grissom |title=Zinc Sculpture in America, 1850-1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OY_o8YXKg8QC&lpg=PA536&dq=%22James%20W.%20Nicholson%22%20portsmouth&pg=PA536#v=onepage&q=%22James%20W.%20Nicholson%22%20portsmouth&f=false |date=2009 |accessdate=2016-05-28 |publisher=University of Delaware Press}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/13/us/far-right-groups-blaze-into-national-view-in-charlottesville.html|title=Far-Right Groups Surge Into National View in Charlottesville|last=Fausset|first=Richard|date=2017-08-13|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-08-28|last2=Feuer|first2=Alan|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://pilotonline.com/news/government/politics/local/portsmouth-mayor-calls-for-moving-confederate-monument-from-olde-towne/article_60e6d3a8-5333-5fb8-a39c-f507c98c83df.html|title=Portsmouth mayor calls for moving Confederate monument from Olde Towne to cemetery|last=Ley|first=Ana|work=Virginian-Pilot|access-date=2017-08-28|language=en}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://pilotonline.com/news/local/sign-petition-for-missy-elliott-statue-to-replace-portsmouth-confederate/article_59a9c13f-5461-5ac9-9922-fd1451b77ae2.html|title=30,000 sign petition for Missy Elliott statue to replace Portsmouth Confederate monument|last=Ollison|first=Rashod|work=Virginian-Pilot|access-date=2017-08-28|language=en}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/petitioners-want-replace-confederate-statue-one-missy-elliott-652635|title=Could Missy Elliott replace a Confederate statue in Virginia?|date=2017-08-21|work=Newsweek|access-date=2017-08-28|language=en}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/21/entertainment/missy-elliott-confederate-statue/index.html|title=Missy Elliott statue instead of Confederate monument?|last=CNN|first=Lisa Respers France|website=CNN|access-date=2017-08-28}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://people.com/music/missy-elliott-confederate-statue/|title=Virginia Resident Wants to Remove Confederate Statue and Replace It — with a Statue of Missy Elliott!|date=2017-08-19|work=PEOPLE.com|access-date=2017-08-28|language=en-US}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/4910939/missy-elliott-confederate-statue/|title=Thousands Petition to Replace Statue With Missy Elliott|last=Lang|first=Cady|website=Time|access-date=2017-08-28}} External links
11 : Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia|National Register of Historic Places in Portsmouth, Virginia|Buildings and structures completed in 1876|Obelisks in the United States|Buildings and structures in Portsmouth, Virginia|1876 sculptures|American Civil War sites|Granite sculptures in Virginia|1876 establishments in Virginia|1870s establishments in Virginia|Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Virginia |
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