| 词条 | Honoré II, Prince of Monaco |
| 释义 |
| name = Honoré II | image = Honore II of Monaco.gif | succession = Prince of Monaco | reign = 21 November 1604 – 10 January 1662 | predecessor = Hercule as Lord of Monaco | successor = Louis I as Prince of Monaco | house = Grimaldi | father = Hercule, Lord of Monaco | mother = Maria Landi | spouse = Ippolita Trivulzio | issue = Hercules, Marquis of Baux | birth_place = Monaco | death_place = Monaco | birth_date ={{Birth date|1597|12|24|df=y}} | death_date ={{Death date and age|1662|1|10|1597|12|24|df=y}} | place of burial = Saint Nicholas Cathedral }} Honoré II (24 December 1597 – 10 January 1662) was Prince of Monaco from 1604 to 1662. He was the first to be called Prince, but started his reign as Lord of Monaco. Early lifeHonoré II was born on December 24, 1597. He was the son of Hercule, Lord of Monaco (24 September 1562 – 21 November 1604) and Maria Landi. His father was murdered when he was six, and he succeeded under the regency of his uncle, Frederico Landi, 4th Prince of Val di Taro. Landi was a loyal ally and friend of Spain and allowed the country to be occupied by Spanish troops in 1605. The inhabitants of Monaco were prohibited to carry arms and the Prince and his two sisters were moved to Milan. The Council of Monaco tried to limit Spanish power but the occupation lasted until 1614, and a strong Spanish influence remained until 1633, when it recognized Honoré as a sovereign prince. AdulthoodFrom adulthood, Honoré started to criticize Spain and turned to France for support. Louis XIII gave him the support he needed and this resulted in the Treaty of Péronne. This ended Spanish rule and put Monaco under French protection, recognizing and guaranteeing Monegasque sovereignty. As a consequence Honoré lost his Spanish and Italian possessions, but was compensated by King Louis XIII of France with the marquisate Les Baux and the title of Duke of Valentinois. During his reign he did much to extend, rebuild and transform the Genoese fortress that was the Grimaldi's stronghold into what is today Monaco's Princely Palace. Marriage and familyOn 13 February 1616 he married Ippolita Trivulzio (d. 1638). The couple had one son.
After Hercules (Ercole) was killed in battle, Louis became Honoré's heir at the age of 9. Death and legacyHonoré died on January 10, 1662. He was interred in the Cathedral of St. Nicholas (it stood on the location of the current cathedral) in Monaco. A collector's silver coin has been issued by the Treasury of Monaco portraying Honoré II on the occasion of the 400th anniversary (1612 - 2012) of the use of the title "Sovereign Prince" the silver coin has a €10 face value. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Honoré II, Prince of Monaco |2= 2. Hercule Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco |3= 3. Maria Landi |4= 4. Honoré I Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco |5= 5. Isabella Grimaldi |6= 6. Claudio Landi, 3rd Prince of Val di Taro |7= 7. Juana Fernández de Córdoba y Milá de Aragón |8= 8. Lucien Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco |9= 9. Jeanne de Pontevès-Cabanes |10= 10. Giovanni Battista Grimaldi, Lord of Montaudion |11= 11. Maddalena Pallavicini |12= 12. Agostino Landi, 2nd Prince of Val di Taro |13= 13. Giulia Landi, Countess of Compiano |14= 14. Álvaro Fernández de Córdoba y Zúñiga, 2nd Lord of Valenzuela |15= 15. María Manuel y Milá de Aragón, Lady-in-waiting to Empress Isabella |16= 16. Lamberto Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco |17= 17. Claudine Grimaldi, Lady of Monaco |18= 18. Tanneguy de Pontevès, Lord of Cabanes |19= 19. Jeanne de Villeneuve |20= 20. Giorgio Grimaldi |21= 21. Isabella Fieschi |22= 22. Agostino Pallavicini, Doge of Genoa |23= 23. Eugenia Oliva Grimaldi |24= 24. Marcantonio Landi, 1st Prince of Val di Taro |25= 25. Costanza Fregoso |26= 26. Manfredo Landi, Count of Compiano |27= 27. Caterina Visconti Borromeo |28= 28. Diego Fernández de Córdoba y Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Lord of Valenzuela |29= 29. Francisca de Zúñiga y de la Cerda |30= 30. Nuño Manuel, Lord of Salvaterra de Magos |31= 31. Leonor Milá de Aragón }}{{S-start}}{{S-bef| before = Himself|as=Lord of Monaco }}{{S-ttl| title = Sovereign Prince of Monaco | years = 1612–1662 }}{{S-aft| rows = 2 | after = Louis I }}{{S-non|reason=New Creation}}{{S-ttl| title = Duke of Valentinois | years = 1642–1662 }}{{Succession box | before= Hercule | title= Lord of Monaco | years= 1604–1612 | after= Himself '''''as }}{{S-end}}{{Princes of Monaco}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Honore 02 Of Monaco, Prince}}{{monaco-bio-stub}} 12 : 1597 births|1662 deaths|Roman Catholic monarchs|House of Grimaldi|Princes of Monaco|Dukes of Valentinois|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Modern child rulers|Burials at the Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate, Monaco|Monegasque princes|People from Campagna|17th-century peers of France |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。