“Confucius (2010 film)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Confucius ({{zh|c=孔子}} Kǒng Zǐ) is a 2010 Chinese biographical drama film written and directed by Hu Mei, starring Chow Yun-fat as the titular Chinese philosopher. The film was produced by P.H. Yu, Han Sanping, Rachel Liu and John Shum.

Production on the film began in March 2009 with shooting on location in China's Hebei province and in Hengdian World Studios in Zhejiang.^[4]

The film was scheduled to screen later in 2009 to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, as well as the 2,560th birthday of Confucius himself.^[4] However, the release date was later moved to January 2010.

Plot

The film begins with Confucius as an old man, thinking back. Then we see him in his early 50s, being promoted from Mayor to Minister for Law in his home state of Lu. He is confronted with ethical issues after saving a slave-boy who was due to be buried alive with his former master who has just died. There are a lot of complex politics and war, ending with Confucius being rejected and becoming a wandering scholar. After many hardships and losses, he is invited back as an old man. We see him finally preparing the Spring and Autumn Annals, expecting that this book will determine his future influence.

Cast

Awards and nominations

Music

Controversies

Choice of actors

After the project was announced, the reaction in China was decidedly mixed. As the film is made in Mandarin, many expressed concern that Chow, a native of the Cantonese-speaking Hong Kong SAR, would lack the requisite Mandarin-speaking skills to portray the revered philosopher.^[6] Others were concerned that Chow, a veteran of action and Kung Fu-cinema, would turn Confucius into a "kung-fu hero." Such concerns were only exacerbated after mainland star Pu Cunxin criticized Hu Mei's script as containing inappropriate levels of action and romance for a film based on Confucius' life.^[7]

In his review of the movie, Perry Lam of Muse has criticized Chow for being 'the least likely actor to play the title role.'^[8]

Kong Jian lawsuit

In December 2009, more controversy arose when a claimed-direct descendent of Confucius brought suit against the film-makers. After seeing the film's trailer, the descendent, Kong Jian, sought to have several scenes deleted from the release of the film and objecting to the intimations that Confucius was romantically attracted to the concubine, Nanzi.^[9]

Screening

During the film's launch in China, the Hollywood blockbuster Avatar was reportedly going to be pulled from nearly 1,600 2-D screens across China, to benefit the wide release of this film.^[10] Instead, Avatar showings continued in the fewer, but more popular 900 3-D screens throughout China, which generated over 64% of the film's total ticket sales in China.^[10]^[11] The Hong Kong newspaper Apple Daily speculated that the Chinese authorities were worried Avatar had seized the market share from domestic films and noted that many of the vacant cinema slots would be replaced by Confucius,^[12] and the film would be "drawing unwanted attention to the sensitive issue" concerning forced evictions of Chinese homes.^[11] However, China's State Administration of Radio, Film and Television responded by stating it was a "commercial decision", and because the "box office performance of the 2D version has not been great."^[13] However, due to low attendance for Confucius, and high demand for Avatar, the Chinese government reversed their decision, and allowed Avatar to remain on some 2-D screens in China. This choice appeared to be at least partly based on the financial performance of the two films, with Avatar grossing nearly 2.5 times more money per day.^[14]

DVD release

On 4 October 2010, DVD was released in Cine Asia at the UK in Region 2.{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}

See also

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.wu-jing.org/happenings/archives/747-Confucius-Teaser-Trailer-and-Making-of.html|title=Confucius Teaser Trailer and Making-of|accessdate=2009-12-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220123556/http://www.wu-jing.org/happenings/archives/747-Confucius-Teaser-Trailer-and-Making-of.html|archivedate=20 December 2009|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{zh icon}} 2010 Yearly Box Office Ranking for Mainland China
3. ^Total Gross for "Confucius" Worldwide (excluding Mainland China)
4. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118001264.html|title=Chow Yun-fat signs on as Confucius|publisher=Variety | author= Coonan, Clifford| date=16 March 2009|accessdate=2009-05-16}}
5. ^{{Cite web| date = 8 January 2010| title =Faye Wong returns for film Confucius| work = China Central Television| publisher = China.org.cn| url =http://www.china.org.cn/video/2010-01/08/content_19203200.htm| accessdate =2010-04-24}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www2.chinadaily.com.cn/showbiz/2009-03/05/content_7539548.htm|title=Chow Yun-fat seeks to play Confucius|publisher=China Daily|author=China Radio International|date=5 March 2009|accessdate=2009-05-16|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124081155/http://www2.chinadaily.com.cn/showbiz/2009-03/05/content_7539548.htm|archivedate=24 January 2010|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=7652884a4c650210VgnVCM100000430a0a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e361758920e39010VgnVCM1000000a35010aRCRD |title= Can Chow play Confucius?| publisher = The Straits Times| author =Xie Xizhang| date=31 March 2009| accessdate=2009-05-16}}
8. ^{{Cite journal|last= Lam |first= Perry |year=February 2010 |title= He's not there |journal= Muse Magazine |issue= 37 |pages= 95}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://life.globaltimes.cn/entertainment/2009-12/491741.html|title=Confucius in Court|publisher=Global Times|date=14 December 2009|accessdate=2010-01-07|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129011344/http://life.globaltimes.cn/entertainment/2009-12/491741.html|archivedate=29 January 2010|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^¹{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/world/asia/20china.html|title=China Curtails Run of ‘Avatar’ as It Fills Theaters|publisher=The New York Times | first=Sharon | last=Lafraniere | date=20 January 2010 | accessdate=2010-04-30}}
11. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2010/01/avatar-pulled-from-2d-screens-by-chinese-government.html|title='Avatar' pulled from 2-D screens by Chinese government|publisher=Los Angeles Times | date=18 January 2010}}
12. ^Avatar banned by Chinese sensors because plot 'could cause civil unrest', Irish Independent, accessed 01/19/2010
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wirestory?id=9607989&page=1|title=China Says Not Forcing "Avatar" off the Screens|publisher=ABC News}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/30/business/global/30avatar.html?partner=rss&emc=rss|title=China’s Zeal for ‘Avatar’ Crowds Out ‘Confucius’|publisher=The New York Times|date=29 January 2010|accessdate=30 January 2010 | first=Sharon | last=Lafraniere}}