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词条 Conservative Party (Spain)
释义

  1. History

     Foundation  Leadership of Francisco Silvela  Antonio Maura (1905–13)   Eduardo Dato (1913–21)  The final years (1923–31) 

  2. Electoral performance

     Restoration Cortes 

  3. Party leaders

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Expand Spanish|fa=yes|date=December 2017|Partido Liberal-Conservador}}{{Infobox political party
| colorcode = {{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}
| name = Liberal Conservative Party
| native_name = Partido Liberal-Conservador
| leader1_title = Leaders
| leader1_name = Antonio Cánovas,
Arsenio Martínez-Campos,
Francisco Silvela,
Antonio Maura,
Eduardo Dato,
José Sánchez-Guerra
| foundation = {{Start date|1876}}
| dissolved = {{End date|1931}}
| predecessor = Moderate Party, Liberal Union
| merged = Popular Party
| ideology = Monarchism
Centralization
Liberal conservatism
| position = Centre-right
| country = Spain
}}

The Liberal Conservative Party ({{lang-es|Partido Liberal-Conservador}}, PLC), simply called Conservative Party ({{lang-es|Partido Conservador}}, PC), was a Spanish political party founded in 1876 by Antonio Cánovas del Castillo.[1]

History

Foundation

The Conservative tag was for the type of ideas which, when thinking of questions of state, then dominated in Spain. The political formation of Spain by Antonio Cánovas del Castillo at the request of Alfonso XII of Spain, who assumed the crown after the failure of the First Spanish Republic. The Conservative Party brought together a varied group of people, from the supporters of Isabel II of Spain prior to the Republic to the members of other groups he had formed. Its existence was linked to Cánovas himself and on his death in 1897 it was kept going by Francisco Silvela.

In 1885 the party signed the Pact of El Pardo with the Liberal Party of Sagasta, in which the parties agreed to alternate (turno) in power after the death of Alfonso XII of Spain. The pact was guaranteed by the caciquiles networks right across Spain in both parties and was intended to keep out of power radical socialist, anarchist or republican parties that wished to destroy the monarchy.

Leadership of Francisco Silvela

Antonio Maura (1905–13)

{{Empty section|date=January 2011}}

Eduardo Dato (1913–21)

{{Empty section|date=January 2011}}

The final years (1923–31)

{{Empty section|date=January 2011}}

Electoral performance

Restoration Cortes

ElectionPopular voteSeatsLeaderOutcome
Votes%#
1876 #1317|391|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}Antonio Cánovas del CastilloPLC majority
1879 #1295|392|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PLC majority
1881 #262|392|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PLF majority
1884 #1311|393|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PLC majority
1886 #283|395|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PL majority
1891 #1251|401|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PLC majority
1893 #270|401|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PL majority
1896 #1272|401|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PLC majority
1898 #49|401|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}Carlos O'DonnellPL majority
1899Conservative Union11|402|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}Francisco SilvelaUC–PLC majority
1901 #284|402|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PL majority
1903 #1219|403|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PLC majority
1905 #2107|404|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}Antonio MauraPL majority
1907 1,842,634 60.0 #1249|404|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PLC majority
1910 21.9 #2115|404|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PL majority
1914 1193|408|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}Eduardo DatoPLC minority
1916 #288|409|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PL–LD majority
1918 #198|409|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PM–PLC–LD–Lib–IL–LRC national unity
1919 #294|409|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PLC minority
1920 #1174|409|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}PLC minority
1923 #293|409|hex={{Conservative Party (Spain)/meta/color}}}}José Sánchez GuerraLD–Lib–IL–PR coalition

Party leaders

  • 1876–97 Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
  • 1897–1905 Francisco Silvela
  • 1905–13 Antonio Maura
  • 1913–21 Eduardo Dato e Iradier
  • 1921–23 Vacant
  • 1923–30 Vacant (dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera);
  • 1930–31 Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel

See also

  • Liberal Party (Spain, 1880)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/e1800c.html |title=Partido Liberal Conservador 1868-1931 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=26 December 2016}}
{{Authority control}}{{Spain-party-stub}}

4 : Conservative Party (Spain)|Conservative parties in Spain|Liberal conservative parties|Restoration (Spain)

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