| 词条 | Hope, British Columbia |
| 释义 |
|name = Hope |official_name = District of Hope[1] |native_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = District municipality |image_skyline = Hope, BC - municipal building.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Municipal building and street clock with Memorial Park in background |image_flag = District of Hope Flag.png |flag_size = |image_seal = DistrictofHopeSeal.png |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Canada British Columbia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location of Hope in British Columbia |coordinates = {{coord|49|23|09|N|121|26|31|W|region:CA-BC|display=inline}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Canada |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_type3 = Regional District |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name1 = British Columbia |subdivision_name2 = Fraser Canyon, Fraser Valley |subdivision_name3 = Fraser Valley |subdivision_name4 = |established_title = Established |established_date = 1848 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Wilfried Vicktor |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 40.95 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 41 |elevation_ft = |population_total = 6,181 |population_as_of = 2016 |population_footnotes = |population_density_km2 = 151.0 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_note = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code =604 / 778 / 236 | unemployment_rate = |website = http://www.hope.ca/ |footnotes = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |timezone = Pacific Standard Time |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = Pacific Daylight Time |utc_offset_DST = -7 |blank_name = Highways |blank_info = {{jct|state=BC|TCH|1|name1=Trans-Canada Highway}} {{jct|state=BC|BC|3}} {{jct|state=BC|BC|5}} {{jct|state=BC|BC|7}} |blank1_name = |blank1_info = }} Hope is a commuter town and district municipality at the confluence of the Fraser and Coquihalla rivers in the province of British Columbia, Canada. Hope is at the eastern end of both the Fraser Valley and the Lower Mainland region, and is at the southern end of the Fraser Canyon. To the east over the Cascade Mountains is the Interior region, beginning with the Similkameen Country on the farther side of the Allison Pass in Manning Park. Located {{convert|154|km|mi|0}} east of Vancouver, Hope is at the southern terminus of the Coquihalla Highway and the western terminus of the Crowsnest Highway, locally known as the Hope-Princeton (Highways 5 and 3, respectively), where they merge with the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1). Hope is at the eastern terminus of Highway 7. As it lies at the eastern end of the Fraser Valley in the windward Cascade foothills, the town gets very high amounts of rain and cloud cover – particularly throughout the autumn and winter. Hope is a member municipality of the Fraser Valley Regional District which provides certain municipal services to unincorporated settlements and rural areas. The District of Hope includes Hope Townsite[2] (the previous Town of Hope)[3] and surrounding areas including the communities of Kawkawa Lake,[4] Silver Creek,[5] Floods, and Lake of the Woods.[6][7] HistoryThe history of Hope can be divided into thousands of years of First Nations settlement and a European settlement period from 1808 to present day. First Nations historyHope's First Nations settlement period starts with the first traces of people living in the Fraser Valley. These first nation origins date from 8,000 to 10,000 years ago, when the lo First Nations were in the area. In late 1782 a smallpox epidemic among the Stó:lō killed thousands or an estimated two thirds of the population. European historyThe European settlement period of Hope history begins in 1808. Explorer Simon Fraser arrived in what is now Hope in 1808, and the Hudson's Bay Company created the Fort Hope trading post in 1848. The area was transformed by the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, beginning in 1858. The following year Governor James Douglas laid out the Fort Hope town site. Hope became part of the Colony of British Columbia when the new British colony was created on 2 August 1858. Along with the rest of British Columbia, Hope became part of Canada in 1871. Late in 1859, Reverend Alexander St. David Francis Pringle arrived in Hope. On 1 December of that year, he founded the first library on the British Columbia mainland. Within two years, he founded Christ Church (Anglican). Today, Christ Church is the oldest church on the British Columbia mainland still holding services on its original site and is a National Historic Site of Canada.[9][8] Hope incorporated as a village on 6 April 1929, became a town on 1 January 1965, and was reincorporated as a District Municipality named the District of Hope on 7 December 1992.[9] World War II{{details|Japanese Canadian internment}}During World War II an internment camp for Japanese Canadians was set up near Hope at Tashme (today's Sunshine Valley) just beyond the 100-mile exclusion zone from the coast. GeographyHope is at the easternmost point of British Columbia's lower mainland area and is usually considered to be part of the Fraser Canyon area or "eastern Fraser Valley" as "Lower Mainland" is commonly understood as synonymous with "greater Vancouver". There are relatively significant peaks to the north, east, and south of the townsite. Only to the west can flat land be seen, and that view is dominated by the broad lower reaches of the Fraser River. The segment from Lytton to Hope separates the Cascade Mountains and Coast Mountains, thereby forming the lower part of the Fraser Canyon, which begins far upriver near Williams Lake. At Hope, the river enters a broad flood plain extending {{convert|130|km|mi|0}} to the coast and Vancouver. The Coquihalla and Sumallo Rivers and Silverhope Creek rise in the Cascade Mountains northeast and southeast and south of Hope, respectively, and empty into the Fraser River. The Skagit River begins south of Hope, across a low pass from the head of the Silverhope valley, which is the access to the Canadian shoreline of Ross Lake. {{wide image|Hope Panorama.png|1500px|Hope panorama}}Climate{{Weather box|location = Hope Airport, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1910–present{{efn|Extreme high and low temperatures in the table below were recorded at Hope from March 1910 to December 1937 and at Hope Airport from January 1938 to present.}} |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 15.0 |Feb record high C = 19.4 |Mar record high C = 25.1 |Apr record high C = 32.2 |May record high C = 38.4 |Jun record high C = 36.7 |Jul record high C = 40.6 |Aug record high C = 39.1 |Sep record high C = 38.3 |Oct record high C = 29.0 |Nov record high C = 18.9 |Dec record high C = 16.1 |year record high C = 40.6 |Jan high C = 4.7 |Feb high C = 7.0 |Mar high C = 12.1 |Apr high C = 15.1 |May high C = 18.6 |Jun high C = 20.9 |Jul high C = 23.6 |Aug high C = 24.8 |Sep high C = 21.4 |Oct high C = 14.5 |Nov high C = 7.1 |Dec high C = 3.5 |year high C = 14.4 |Jan mean C = 2.1 |Feb mean C = 3.6 |Mar mean C = 7.4 |Apr mean C = 10.1 |May mean C = 13.5 |Jun mean C = 16.0 |Jul mean C = 18.2 |Aug mean C = 19.0 |Sep mean C = 15.9 |Oct mean C = 10.5 |Nov mean C = 4.6 |Dec mean C = 1.2 |year mean C = 10.2 |Jan low C = -0.4 |Feb low C = 0.3 |Mar low C = 2.6 |Apr low C = 5.0 |May low C = 8.4 |Jun low C = 11.0 |Jul low C = 12.8 |Aug low C = 13.2 |Sep low C = 10.3 |Oct low C = 6.4 |Nov low C = 2.1 |Dec low C = -1.0 |year low C = 5.9 |Jan record low C = -25.0 |Feb record low C = -23.3 |Mar record low C = -16.7 |Apr record low C = -5.6 |May record low C = -2.8 |Jun record low C = 1.1 |Jul record low C = 3.3 |Aug record low C = 1.1 |Sep record low C = -1.1 |Oct record low C = -11.2 |Nov record low C = -21.4 |Dec record low C = -24.4 |year record low C = -25.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 290.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 201.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 159.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 172.8 |May precipitation mm = 112.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 93.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 77.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 49.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 97.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 218.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 352.5 |Dec precipitation mm = 219.0 |year precipitation mm = 2043.3 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 265.9 |Feb rain mm = 182.1 |Mar rain mm = 154.3 |Apr rain mm = 171.7 |May rain mm = 112.0 |Jun rain mm = 93.8 |Jul rain mm = 77.8 |Aug rain mm = 49.1 |Sep rain mm = 97.0 |Oct rain mm = 217.4 |Nov rain mm = 339.0 |Dec rain mm = 195.2 |year rain mm = 1955.2 |Jan snow cm = 27.9 |Feb snow cm = 24.9 |Mar snow cm = 5.1 |Apr snow cm = 1.0 |May snow cm = 0 |Jun snow cm = 0 |Jul snow cm = 0 |Aug snow cm = 0 |Sep snow cm = 0 |Oct snow cm = 1.3 |Nov snow cm = 14.3 |Dec snow cm = 29.0 |year snow cm = 103.5 |Jan humidity = 77.1 |Feb humidity = 68.0 |Mar humidity = 57.2 |Apr humidity = 56.5 |May humidity = 57.6 |Jun humidity = 59.4 |Jul humidity = 58.5 |Aug humidity = 55.0 |Sep humidity = 55.7 |Oct humidity = 68.8 |Nov humidity = 80.2 |Dec humidity = 78.0 |year humidity = 64.3 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 18.9 |Feb precipitation days = 15.9 |Mar precipitation days = 17.5 |Apr precipitation days = 18.2 |May precipitation days = 16.3 |Jun precipitation days = 13.9 |Jul precipitation days = 10.5 |Aug precipitation days = 8.1 |Sep precipitation days = 10.3 |Oct precipitation days = 15.7 |Nov precipitation days = 21.6 |Dec precipitation days = 17.7 |year precipitation days = 184.6 |unit rain days = 0.2 mm |Jan rain days = 16.7 |Feb rain days = 13.7 |Mar rain days = 17.2 |Apr rain days = 18.2 |May rain days = 16.3 |Jun rain days = 13.9 |Jul rain days = 10.5 |Aug rain days = 8.1 |Sep rain days = 10.2 |Oct rain days = 15.6 |Nov rain days = 20.8 |Dec rain days = 14.9 |year rain days= 176.1 |unit snow days = 0.2 cm |Jan snow days = 5.6 |Feb snow days = 4.0 |Mar snow days = 1.4 |Apr snow days = 0.5 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0.2 |Nov snow days = 2.9 |Dec snow days = 6.3 |year snow days = 20.9 |Jan sun = 13.2 |Feb sun = 56.3 |Mar sun = 114.7 |Apr sun = 144.6 |May sun = 185.4 |Jun sun = 194.6 |Jul sun = 236.2 |Aug sun = 251.8 |Sep sun = 188.7 |Oct sun = 96.9 |Nov sun = 19.6 |Dec sun = 4.4 |year sun = 1506.4 |Jan percentsun = 4.9 |Feb percentsun = 19.8 |Mar percentsun = 31.2 |Apr percentsun = 35.2 |May percentsun = 39.1 |Jun percentsun = 40.1 |Jul percentsun = 48.2 |Aug percentsun = 56.4 |Sep percentsun = 49.7 |Oct percentsun = 28.9 |Nov percentsun = 7.1 |Dec percentsun = 1.7 |year percentsun = 30.2 |source 1 = Environment Canada[10][11] |date=1 March 2017 }} Demographics(according to Statistics Canada 2016 census)
EconomyHope's labour force works in a variety of industries. Almost 50 percent of the labour force is involved in four main industries: accommodation and food services (17.1 percent), health care and social assistance (12.8 percent), retail trade (10.3 percent), and transportation and warehousing (8 percent) (2006 data).[12] One of the town's largest employers is Nestlé Waters. Nestlé, the world's biggest bottler of water, packages more than 300 million litres of water from Hope aquifers annually. Nestlé pays C$675 to the provincial government for this quantity of water (C$2.25 per million litres). The Nestlé bottling plant employs approximately 75 people.[13] Economic developmentHope's economic development planning is rooted in the community's strategic location, telecommunications infrastructure (high-speed internet), and strong support for new development and redevelopment. The 2014 Economic Profile identifies several sectors as significant areas of opportunity within the local economy.[14]
In addition, the Revitalization Tax Exemption Bylaw, adopted by the Hope District Council in 2013,[14] encourages property owners who develop or redevelop their properties to apply for financial incentives in the form of tax relief. Arts and cultureChainsaw wood carvingHope holds chainsaw wood carving competitions and exhibitions. From 4 to 7 September 2008 the Second Annual Hope Chainsaw Carving Competition took place.[15]{{RP|24}} Chainsaw wood carvings are displayed and exhibited throughout the downtown core of Hope. Memorial Park in downtown Hope has a display of chainsaw wood carvings. Hope is home to a notable widely known carver named Pete Ryan who has carved a number of the chainsaw wood carvings exhibited in downtown Hope.[15]{{RP|25}} Hope Arts GalleryThe Hope Arts Gallery exhibits and sells a variety of art by local artists.[16] The Hope Arts Gallery is located in downtown Hope and has several rooms displaying sculpture, pottery, paintings and drawings, jewellery, fabric arts, basketry, cards and gifts, and photography. The Hope Arts Gallery is run by volunteers from the Hope Arts Guild. The Hope Arts Gallery presents ART WALK, a self-guided tour to art and chainsaw wood carvings in Hope. Hope Brigade DaysOne of the largest events of the year in Hope is Hope Brigade Days. Brigade Days weekend occurs the weekend after Labour Day every September. Events include a parade, fireworks display, midway, chainsaw carving competition, demolition derby, kids' carnival, and 4x4 racing.[17] AttractionsHope MuseumThe Hope Museum shows the history, culture and heritage of Hope. In downtown Hope, together with the Hope Visitor Centre, the Hope Museum is open year-round. Exhibits include First Nations culture, early Fort Hope, the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, the Kettle Valley Railway, pioneer life, logging, and mining.[15]{{RP|9}}[18] Hope Recreation ComplexThe Hope Recreation Complex includes a library, pool, arena, and fitness centre. The Hope and District Recreation Complex is run by the Fraser Valley Regional District.[19] Hope SlideThe Hope Slide was one of the largest landslides ever recorded in Canada. It occurred in the morning hours of 9 January 1965, near Hope. It killed four people. A viewing site showing the Hope Slide is approximately a 15-minute drive east of Hope on Highway 3.[15]{{RP|41}}[20] Memorial Park and Friendship GardenImmediately adjacent to the District Hall in Hope is a Japanese garden called the Friendship Garden, dedicated to the Japanese-Canadians who were interned nearby at Tashme during World War II.[15]{{RP|26}} It was built by local Japanese-Canadians, and presented to Hope on 27 July 1991.[21] Men from that camp were employed during the war building the Hope-Princeton Highway. Hope Memorial Park, adjacent to the District Hall and Friendship Garden, is the site of a concert series on Sunday afternoons in July and August.[15]{{RP|27}} Memorial Park was granted to the then-village of Hope in 1932 by the province of British Columbia. It occupies roughly {{convert|7|acre|m2}} in the heart of the town. Othello TunnelsOthello Tunnels is the popular name for the main human-made features of Coquihalla Canyon Provincial Park, east of Hope along the canyon of the Coquihalla River and a decommissioned railway grade, now a walking trail, leading eventually to Coquihalla Pass. Originally part of the Kettle Valley Railway, five tunnels and a series of bridges give views of the Coquihalla River as it passes through the river's narrow gorge.[15]{{RP|37}}[22]SportsCurlingThe Hope Curling Club is near the Hope Recreation Complex. The Hope Curling Club sponsors bonspiels such as the Men's Bonspiel annually in January as well as the Mixed Curling Bonspiel.[23] GolfHope has a golf course and club on the banks of the Coquihalla River. The Hope Icebreakers Junior Hockey ClubThe Hope Icebreakers were a Canadian Junior ice hockey team. They played in the Pacific International Junior Hockey League and the town of Hope from the 2003-2008 seasons, after which they were approved by BC hockey to move to Mission, BC, Canada. They subsequently changed their name to the Mission Icebreakers. The Icebreakers have a Sasquatch logo. GovernmentThe District of Hope is a district municipality that is part of the regional district called the Fraser Valley Regional District. District municipalityThe Mayor of Hope is Peter Rob.[24] Fraser Valley Regional DistrictThe mayor of Hope also serves as a director on the board of the Fraser Valley Regional District.[25] In addition to regional planning, the Fraser Valley Regional District (FVRD) works in collaboration with the District of Hope to provide recreational and cultural programs, ice arena and swimming pool, regional parks, mapping, air quality, mosquito control, weed control, E911 dispatch fire service, and search and rescue.[26] Province of British ColumbiaHope is in the Fraser-Nicola riding [27](electoral district) provincially. The current MLA for Fraser-Nicola is Jackie Tegart. Prior to the 2017 election, Hope was in the Chilliwack-Hope riding provincially, and represented by MLA Laurie Throness, who was elected in 2013.[28] Parliament of CanadaHope is in the electoral district of Chilliwack—Hope,[29][30] which is represented in the House of Commons of Canada by Mark Strahl.[31] InfrastructureTransportationHighwaysThe Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) passes through Hope. Hope is the southern terminus of the Coquihalla Highway (Highway 5), the western terminus of the Crowsnest Highway, locally known as the Hope-Princeton highway (Highway 3), and the eastern terminus of Highway 7. Hope aerodromeHope Aerodrome (IATA: YHE, ICAO: CYHE) is {{convert|2.6|NM|abbr=on|lk=in}} west of the Hope Townsite[2](the previous Town of Hope) within the municipal District of Hope, British Columbia, Canada. The aerodrome is operated by the Fraser Valley Regional District. There is one turf runway {{convert|3960|ft|abbr=on}} long. The airfield is home to the Vancouver Soaring Association, a gliding club owning and operating school and recreational sailplanes and tow planes. Hope Aerodrome lies within the community of Flood in the District of Hope.[6][7]RailwaysBoth the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National railways pass through Hope. The Canadian, a Canadian transcontinental passenger train currently operated by Via Rail Canada, passes through Hope, calling at the Hope railway station.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} HeliportsHope heliport is a private heliport at Fraser Canyon Hospital. Charter helicopter serviceHope has charter helicopter service available that provides service for the natural resource industry, including forestry and mining exploration, as well as other industries including film, tourism, and public service. Health careFraser Canyon HospitalFraser Canyon Hospital is a 10-bed hospital and provides services including: 24/7 emergency care stabilization and triage and hospice beds and services. Emergency care stabilization and triage 24/7 is unique to Fraser Canyon Hospital due to its geographic isolation and emergency service requirements in an area where major highways converge.[32] Fraser Canyon Hospital officially opened on 10 January 1959, and began as a 20-bed hospital, complete with delivery and operating rooms.[33]EducationThe Fraser-Cascade School District #78 operates several schools in the District of Hope.[34] There are two schools in Hope Townsite[2] (the previous Town of Hope): Coquihalla Elementary School, which offers Kindergarten to Grade 6; and Hope Secondary School, which offers Grades 7-12. In addition, Silver Creek Elementary School, in the community of Silver Creek, offers grades Kindergarten to 7, with these students then attending Hope Secondary School for grades 8-12.[35] The Fraser-Cascade School District also operates other educational programs such as the District Alternative Secondary Program.[36] District enrollment declined from 1,993 students in the 2009-2010 school year to 1,615 in 2014-2015.[37] Popular cultureHope has been a popular location to shoot films. First Blood (1982), the first Rambo film, starring Sylvester Stallone, Brian Dennehy, and Richard Crenna, was filmed almost entirely in and around Hope, as was Shoot to Kill (1988), starring Sidney Poitier, Tom Berenger and Kirstie Alley. K2 (1992) was also filmed nearby, with the area's mountains standing in for the Himalayas.[15]{{RP|20}} Hope Springs (2003), starring Colin Firth and Heather Graham, was filmed in and around Hope, but set in a fictional Hope, Vermont in the United States.[15]{{RP|20}} Other films made in whole or in part in and around Hope have included Fire with Fire (1986), Yellow Dog (1994), White Fang II (1994), The Pledge (2001), The Stick Up (2003, starring James Spader), Suspicious River (2004), Afghan Knights (2007), and Wind Chill (2007).[15]{{RP|20}} Hope was the setting for a story by Todd McFarlane in Spider-Man #8-12. Reality show contestant Ryan Jenkins from VH1's series Megan Wants a Millionaire was found dead in the Thunderbird Motel in Hope on 23 August 2009, of an apparent suicide after being charged with the murder of his wife in California.{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} In Spider-Man, issues #8-12 (the "Perceptions" story arc), a Wendigo creature is blamed in the deaths of several children near Hope, British Columbia and terrorizing the town. Spider-Man's alter ego, Peter Parker, is sent to take pictures during the media frenzy that follows. The reality show, Highway Thru Hell, shown on the Discovery Channel is based in Hope and surrounding areas. In Deadlight, a 2012 video game, the protagonist, Randall Wayne, is from the town of Hope. A fictionalized version of the town and its denizens are presented via flashbacks. A Dog's Way Home was partially filmed within this town. Notable natives and residents
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/infra/library/Name%20Incorp%202011.xls |title=British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address |publisher=British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development |type=XLS |accessdate=November 2, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713004716/http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/infra/library/Name%20Incorp%202011.xls |archivedate=July 13, 2014 |df= }} {{Notelist}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.hope.ca/upload/dcd597_Hope_Townsite_ROADMAP.pdf |format=PDF |title=Hope Townsite Roadmap |work=hope.ca |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027211433/http://www.hope.ca/upload/dcd597_Hope_Townsite_ROADMAP.pdf |archivedate=October 27, 2011 }} 3. ^Fraser Valley Regional District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201070955/http://www.fvrd.bc.ca/AboutUs/FVRDMemberMunicipalities/Pages/DistrictofHope.aspx |date=2014-02-01 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hope.ca/upload/dcd604_Kawkawa_Lake_road_map.pdf |format=PDF |title=Kawkawa Lake Roadmap |work=hope.ca |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027212354/http://www.hope.ca/upload/dcd604_Kawkawa_Lake_road_map.pdf |archivedate=October 27, 2011 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hope.ca/upload/dcd605_Silver_Creek_road_map.pdf |format=PDF |title=Silver Creek Roadmap |work=hope.ca |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027215219/http://www.hope.ca/upload/dcd605_Silver_Creek_road_map.pdf |archivedate=October 27, 2011 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.hope.ca/upload/dcd600_frvd_area_hope.pdf |format=PDF |title=Map of the District of Hope |work=hope.ca |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027215819/http://www.hope.ca/upload/dcd600_frvd_area_hope.pdf |archivedate=October 27, 2011 }} 7. ^1 http://www.hope.ca/bylaws/index.php?SUID=&selectedFolder=84 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718110839/http://www.hope.ca/bylaws/index.php?SUID=&selectedFolder=84 |date=July 18, 2012 }} 8. ^{{RP|38}}{{CRHP|12564|Christ Church|29 October 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.crowsnest-highway.ca/cgi-bin/citypage.pl?city=HOPE|title=Crowsnest Highway|work=crowsnest-highway.ca}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/BC/BC_CRAN-JOE_ENG.csv|title=Hope A |publisher= Environment Canada |accessdate=1 March 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=hope+little+mountain&searchMethod=contains&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2017&optLimit=specDate&Year=1910&Month=3&Day=1&selRowPerPage=25|title=Hope Little Mountain |publisher= Environment Canada |accessdate=1 March 2017}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://vibrantabbotsford.ca/files/5213/6587/8232/City_of_Abbotsford_-_Unknown_-_Employment_Occupations_and_the_Labour_Force_in_the_Fraser_Valley_Regional_District.pdf|title=Occupations and the Labour Force in the Fraser Valley Regional District|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=February 13, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Lau|first1=Andree|title=Nestle Water Use In B.C. Under Fire Again Amid Drought, Wildfires|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/07/10/nestle-water-bc-petition_n_7771404.html|accessdate=7 September 2015|work=The Huffington Post B.C.|date=2015-07-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921000646/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/07/10/nestle-water-bc-petition_n_7771404.html|archivedate=21 September 2015|df=}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=2014 Economic Profile Hope, British Columbia|url=http://hopebc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Economic-Profile-2014.pdf|website=hopebc.ca|publisher=Advantage Hope|accessdate=30 May 2017}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book|title=Hope Visitor Guide|date=2008|publisher=Hope Standard Publications|location=Hope BC}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hopeartsgallery.com/about.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-04-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307025226/http://www.hopeartsgallery.com/about.html |archivedate=2016-03-07 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|title=48th Annual Hope Brigade Days, Hope BC|url=http://brigadedays.com/|website=Hope Brigade Days, Hope BC|accessdate=9 September 2015}} 18. ^p.12B, The Hope Standard newspaper, Thursday 14 August 2008, Experience the Past special reprint section available at Hope Visitor Centre 19. ^http://www.fvrd.bc.ca/Services/HopeRecreationandCulture/AbouttheHopeRecreationComplex/Pages/default.aspx {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529071753/http://www.fvrd.bc.ca/Services/HopeRecreationandCulture/AbouttheHopeRecreationComplex/Pages/default.aspx |date=May 29, 2015 }} 20. ^Hope Slide Souvenir Edition, The Hope Standard, January 1965, available at the Hope Visitors Centre 21. ^{{cite web|title=Friendship Garden|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hope_friendship_garden_plaque.jpg}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/coquih_can.html|title=redirect|work=gov.bc.ca|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184257/http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/coquih_can.html|archivedate=2016-03-03|df=}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hopebc.com/events_hopebc-com.php|title=Events - Hope BC Canada - www.hopebc.com (HopeBC Events)|date=1 August 2015|work=hopebc.com}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Mayor and Council/District Department Contacts|url=http://www.hope.ca/contact-us/mayor-and-councildistrict-department-contacts|work=hope.caaccessdate=April 6, 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fvrd.bc.ca/ABOUTUS/BOARDOFDIRECTORS/Pages/default.aspx|title=Board of Directors|work=fvrd.bc.ca}} 26. ^http://www.fvrd.bc.ca/AboutUs/FVRDMemberMunicipalities/Pages/DistrictofHope.aspx {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201070955/http://www.fvrd.bc.ca/AboutUs/FVRDMemberMunicipalities/Pages/DistrictofHope.aspx |date=February 1, 2014 }} 27. ^http://elections.bc.ca/resources/maps/2017-provincial-general-election-electoral-district-maps/ 28. ^{{cite web|title=Members; Laurie Throness|url=http://www.leg.bc.ca/mla/40thParl/throness-Laurie.htm|website=Legislative Assembly of British Columbia|accessdate=7 September 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcommons.ca/Parliamentarians/en/constituencies/Chilliwack-Hope%28903%29|title=Chilliwack—Hope|accessdate=June 22, 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://elections.ca/Scripts/vis/Map?L=e&ED=59006&EV=99&EV_TYPE=6&QID=-1&PAGEID=27|title=Voter Information Service|accessdate=June 22, 2017}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/MembersOfParliament/ProfileMP.aspx?Key=170609&Language=E|title=Mark Strahl|work=parl.gc.ca}} 32. ^http://www.fraserhealth.ca/Services/HospitalServices/Pages/HospitalServicesDirectory.aspx {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828071737/http://www.fraserhealth.ca/Services/HospitalServices/Pages/HospitalServicesDirectory.aspx |date=August 28, 2009 }} 33. ^Simone Rolph, Hope Standard, 14 January 2009 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sd78.bc.ca/sitemap.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-09-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017203333/http://www.sd78.bc.ca/sitemap.html |archivedate=2015-10-17 |df= }} 35. ^http://www.sd78.bc.ca 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sd78.bc.ca/dasp.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-03-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807182841/http://www.sd78.bc.ca/dasp.htm |archivedate=2009-08-07 |df= }} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Budget 2015/2016|url=ftp://www.sd78.bc.ca/downloads/Public/SD78%20Documents%20%26%20Forms/Financial/Budget/2015-2016%20Preliminary%20Budget%20Presentation.pdf|website=School District No. 78 (Fraser Cascade)|accessdate=7 September 2015}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=Darren R. Huston|url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/102058590|website=CNBC|accessdate=3 July 2015}} External links
| Centre = Hope | North = Yale | Northeast = Merritt | East = Princeton | Southeast = Manning Park | South = Ross Lake | Southwest = Chilliwack Lake | West = Laidlaw, Chilliwack | Northwest = Ruby Creek | image = }}{{Coord|49|23|09|N|121|26|31|W|region:CA-BC_type:city_scale:30000|display=title}}{{Subdivisions of British Columbia|district=yes}} 5 : District municipalities in British Columbia|Populated places in the Fraser Valley Regional District|Lower Mainland|Populated places on the Fraser River|Hudson's Bay Company trading posts |
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