请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Constance of Hungary
释义

  1. Family

  2. Marriage and children

  3. Issue

  4. Ancestors

  5. References

  6. Sources

  7. External links

{{Infobox royalty|majesty|consort
| name =Constance of Hungary
| title =Queen consort of Bohemia
| image =Predklasteri-klaster Porta Coeli-relief-Konstancie Uherska.jpeg
| caption =
| birth_place =Hungary
| death_place =Tišnov, Moravia
| place of burial=Cloister Porta coeli
| reign =1199–1230
| spouse =Ottokar I of Bohemia
| issue =Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
Anna of Bohemia
Saint Agnes of Bohemia
| royal house =Árpád
| father =Béla III of Hungary
| mother =Agnes of Antioch
| birth_date = c. 1180
| death_date = 6 December 1240 (aged c. 60)
|}}Constance of Hungary (c. 1180 – 6 December 1240) was the second Queen consort of Ottokar I of Bohemia.[1]

Family

Constance was a daughter of Béla III of Hungary{{sfn|Earenfight|2013|page=175}} and his first wife Agnes of Antioch. Her older siblings included Emeric, King of Hungary, Margaret of Hungary and Andrew II of Hungary.

Marriage and children

In 1199, Ottokar I divorced his first wife, Adelheid of Meissen, on grounds of consanguinity. He married Constance later in the same year.{{sfn|Earenfight|2013|page=175}} Together with Ottokar, she had nine children.{{sfn|Earenfight|2013|page=175}}

Constance is regularly noted as a co-donator with her husband in various documents of his reign. Her petitions to her husband for various donations are also recorded. She is considered to have sold the city Boleráz to her nephew Béla IV of Hungary. In 1247, Béla conferred said city to the nuns of Trnava. An epistle by which Constance supposedly grants freedom to the cities of Břeclav and Olomouc is considered a false document. The same epistle grants lands in Ostrovany to the monastery of St. Stephen of Hradište. Another epistle has Constance settling "honorable Teutonic men" (viros honestos Theutunicos) in the city of Hodonín and is also considered a forgery.[2] In 1230, Ottokar I died and their son Wenceslaus succeeded him. Constance survived her husband by a decade.

In 1231, Pope Gregory IX set Constance and her dowry possessions under the protection of the Holy See. His letter to Constance clarifies said possessions to include the provinces of Břeclav (Brecyzlaviensem), Pribyslavice (Pribizlavensem), Dolni Kunice (Conowizensem), Godens (Godeninensem), Bzenec (Bisenzensem) and Budějovice (Budegewizensem).[3] In 1232, Constance founded Cloister Porta Coeli near Tišnov and retired to it as a nun. She died within the Cloister.

Issue

  • Vratislav of Bohemia (c. 1200 – before 1209).
  • Judith of Bohemia (c. 1202 – 2 June 1230). Married Bernhard von Spanheim, Duke of Carinthia
  • Anna of Bohemia (c. 1204 – 23 June 1265). Married Henry II the Pious, Duke of Wrocław
  • Agnes of Bohemia. Considered to have died young.
  • Wenceslaus I of Bohemia (c. 1205 – 23 September 1253).
  • Vladislaus, Margrave of Moravia (1207 – 10 February 1228).
  • Přemysl, Margrave of Moravia (1209 – 16 October 1239). Married Margaret of Andechs-Merano. His wife was a daughter of Otto I, Duke of Merania and Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy.
  • Božena (Wilhelmina) of Bohemia (1210 – 24 October 1281).
  • Agnes of Bohemia (20 January 1211 – 6 March 1282). Mother Superior of the Franciscan Poor Clares nuns of Prague. In 1989, Agnes was canonized as a saint by Pope John Paul II.[4]

Ancestors

{{unreferenced section|date=July 2012}}{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|title=Ancestors of Constance of Hungary
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Constance of Hungary
|2= 2. Béla III of Hungary
|3= 3. Agnes of Antioch
|4= 4. Géza II of Hungary
|5= 5. Euphrosyne of Kiev
|6= 6. Raynald of Châtillon, Prince of Antioch
|7= 7. Constance of Antioch
|8= 8. Béla II of Hungary
|9= 9. Helena of Raška
|10= 10. Grand Prince Mstislav I of Kiev
|11= 11. Ljubava Dmitrijevna
|12= 12. Henri de Châtillon
|13= 13. Ermengarde de Montjay
|14= 14. Prince Bohemond II of Antioch
|15= 15. Alice of Jerusalem
|16= 16. Duke Álmos
|17= 17. Predslava of Kiev
|18= 18. Duke Uroš I of Raška
|19= 19. Anna
|20= 20. Grand Prince Vladimir II of Kiev
|21= 21. Gytha of Wessex
|22= 22. Dmitrij Zavidich
|23=
|24= 24. Gaucher de Châtillon
|25=
|26= 26. Aubry de Montjay
|27=
|28= 28. Prince Bohemond I of Antioch
|29= 29. Constance of France
|30= 30. King Baldwin II of Jerusalem
|31= 31. Morphia of Melitene
}}

References

1. ^Sara Ritchey, Holy Matter: Changing Perceptions of the Material World in Late Medieval Christianity, (Cornell University Press, 2014), 101.
2. ^Women's Biography: Constance of Hungary
3. ^1231 Letter from Gregory IX to Constance of hungary
4. ^Joan Mueller, A Companion to Clare of Assisi: Life, Writings, and Spirituality, (Brill, 2010), 130.

Sources

  • {{cite book|last1=Earenfight|first1=Theresa|title=Queenship in Medieval Europe|date=2013|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1137303929|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=GD4dBQAAQBAJ&dq=Constance+of+Hungary&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|ref=harv}}

External links

{{commons category|Constance of Hungary, Queen of Bohemia}}
  • Women's Biography: Constance of Hungary, contains several letters sent and received by Constance.
{{s-start}}{{s-hou | House of Árpád||1180?||6 December 1240}}{{s-roy}}{{s-bef|before=Adelheid of Meissen}}{{s-ttl|title=Queen consort of Bohemia|years=1199–1230}}{{s-aft|after=Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen}}{{s-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}}{{Authority control}}

13 : 1180s births|1240 deaths|House of Árpád|Bohemian queens consort|Hungarian princesses|12th-century Hungarian women|12th-century Hungarian people|13th-century Hungarian women|13th-century Hungarian people|12th-century Bohemian people|12th-century Bohemian women|13th-century Bohemian women|13th-century Bohemian people
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/28 1:15:23