| 词条 | Constance of Normandy |
| 释义 |
| consort = yes | name = Constance of Normandy | image = Constance of Normandy.jpg | image_size = 150px | caption = | succession = Duchess consort of Brittany | reign = 1086–1090 | spouse = Alan IV, Duke of Brittany | issue = | house = Normandy | father = William I of England | mother = Matilda of Flanders | birth_date = c. 1057/1061 | birth_place = Normandy | death_date = 13 August 1090 | death_place = | burial_date = | burial_place= Église Saint-Melaine, Redon | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Constance of Normandy (between 1057 and 1061 – 13 August 1090) was a member of the House of Normandy who was, by marriage, Duchess of Brittany. Constance was one of the nine children of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders.[1] She was born in Normandy, where her father was duke. William of Jumièges, the monk who chronicled the 1066 Norman conquest of England, names Constance second among the daughters of King William and Queen Matilda. No source indicates the order of birth of the couple's daughters, however.[2] In 1086, Constance's father invaded the Duchy of Brittany. Its duke, Alan Fergant, was forced into submission, and a marriage was arranged between him and Constance, who was already nearly 30. Like her mother, Constance was an able administrator. William of Malmesbury, an early 12th century historian, wrote that her "severe and conservative manner" made Constance an unpopular duchess. According to his contemporary, Orderic Vitalis, however, Constance was caring, considerate, and well-liked by her subjects. William of Malmesbury alleges that her husband, Alan, had their servants poison her. She died on 13 August 1090.[3] Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[4][5] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Constance of Normandy |2= 2. William the Conqueror |3= 3. Matilda of Flanders |4= 4. Robert I, Duke of Normandy |5= 5. Herleva of Falaise |6= 6. Baldwin V, Count of Flanders |7= 7. Adela of France |8= 8. Richard II, Duke of Normandy |9= 9. Judith of Brittany |10= 10. Fulbert of Falaise |12= 12. Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders |13= 13. Ogive of Luxembourg |14= 14. Robert II of France |15= 15. Constance of Arles |16= 16. Richard I, Duke of Normandy |17= 17. Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy |18= 18. Conan I of Rennes |19= 19. Ermengarde of Anjou |24= 24. Arnulf II, Count of Flanders |25= 25. Rozala of Italy |26= 26. Frederick of Luxem |28= 28. Hugh Capet |29= 29. Adelaide of Aquitaine |30= 30. William I of Provence |31= 31. Adelaide of Anjou }} References1. ^{{citation|first=David C.|last=Douglas|title=William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England|author-link=David C. Douglas|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0300185545|year=1964 |page=4}} {{S-start}}{{S-bef|before=Bertha of Blois}}{{S-ttl|title=Duchess consort of Brittany|years=1086–1090}}{{S-aft|after=Ermengarde of Anjou}}{{End}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Constance Of Normandy}}{{UK-royal-stub}}2. ^{{citation|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-29448;jsessionid=4F89383794C779A44B975025CA2AFBD4?docPos=2|first=David|last=Bates|title=William I (known as William the Conqueror)|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|author-link=David Bates (historian)|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=|year=2004|accessdate=20 June 2018}} 3. ^{{citation|first=James|last=Panton|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy|author-link=|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=0810874970|year=2011 |page=110}} 4. ^{{cite book |author=Carpenter, David |authorlink= David Carpenter (historian) |title=The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284 |publisher=Penguin |location= New York|year=2004 |isbn=0-14-014824-8 |pages=531–532}} 5. ^{{cite book | last = Green | first = Judith | year = 2009 | title = Henry I: King of England and Duke of Normandy | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location= Cambridge, UK | isbn = 978-0-521-74452-2 | page=322}} 12 : 11th-century births|1090 deaths|English princesses|House of Normandy|Duchesses of Brittany|Murdered royalty|11th-century English people|11th-century English women|Year of birth unknown|Year of birth uncertain|11th-century French people|11th-century French women |
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