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词条 Content Management Interoperability Services
释义

  1. Concept

  2. Reasoning

  3. History

  4. Criticism

  5. List of implementations

      CMIS Servers   Capabilities  Server libraries   Client applications  

  6. Books and publications

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{redir|CMIS|the computer networking standard for a service that may be employed by network elements for network management|Common management information service}}{{external links|date=July 2015}}{{Infobox file format
| name = CMIS
| icon =
| extension =
| mime =
| owner =
| creatorcode =
| genre = Enterprise content management
| containerfor =
| containedby =
| extendedfrom = SOAP
| extendedto =
}}

Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) is an open standard that allows different content management systems to inter-operate over the Internet.[1] Specifically, CMIS defines an abstraction layer for controlling diverse document management systems and repositories using web protocols.

Concept

CMIS defines a domain model plus bindings that can be used by applications to manipulate content stored in a repository.

CMIS provides a common data model covering typed files and folders with generic properties that can be set or read. There is a set of services for adding and retrieving documents ('objects'). There may be an access control system, a checkout and version control facility, and the ability to define generic relations. Three protocol bindings are defined, one using WSDL and SOAP, another using AtomPub,[2] and a last browser-friendly one using JSON. The model is based on common architectures of document management systems.

The CMIS specification provides an API that is programming language-agnostic, as REST and SOAP are implemented in many languages.

Reasoning

Many of the original contributors to the specification believed

[3]

a simplified and standardized way to access unstructured content across all vendors would increase the adoption of ECM products, but only if the standard could remain compatible with existing deployed systems, much the way that ODBC Open Database Connectivity did for the relational database market in the 1990s.

History

The initial work of developing the momentum and use cases that led to the CMIS proposal was conducted by the iECM Initiative[4]

sponsored by AIIM. This ongoing project[5] to foster interoperability[6] among ECM systems is supported by the collaborative efforts of governmental, commercial, vendor, and consulting organizations.

Although initiated by AIIM, CMIS is now administered by OASIS, a web standards consortium. Participants in the process include Adobe Systems Incorporated, Alfresco, EMC, eXo, FatWire, HP, IBM, ISIS Papyrus, Liferay, Microsoft, Nuxeo, OpenText, Oracle, Newgen OmniDocs and SAP. The standard is available for public comment at OASIS.[7]

OASIS approved CMIS as an OASIS Specification on May 1, 2010.[8] CMIS 1.1 has been approved as an OASIS specification on December 12, 2012.[9]

The specification is currently approved as OASIS CMIS v1.1 standard.[9]

There are public discussion lists.[10]

The Technical Committee (TC) includes the following organizations:

Adobe Systems Incorporated, AIIM, Alfresco Software, ASG Software Solutions, Booz Allen Hamilton, Content Technologies, dotCMS, Ektron, EMC Corporation, Entropysoft, Exalead, Inc., FatWire, Fidelity Investments, GX Software, HP, IBM, ISIS Papyrus, Microsoft Corporation, Nuxeo, Open Text Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Quark, Pearson PLC, SAP AG, Sun Microsystems, Wells Fargo, WeWebU Software AG and Zia Consulting.

Criticism

There is some discussion on the name of CMIS. Some blogs and authors say that it should be named "DMIS".[11][12] D for Document since it is more targeted on ECM.

From the CMIS Specification 1.1, page:[13] "[...] this data model does not cover all the concepts that a full-function ECM repository [...] transient entities (such as programming interface objects), administrative entities (such as user profiles), and extended concepts (such as compound or virtual document, work flow and business process, event and subscription) are not included."

List of implementations

CMIS Servers

A CMIS server stores content, and offers access via the CMIS protocol. Some servers also allow access via other protocols.

Software Open source Notes
Alfresco 3.3+ {{Yes}}
Apache Chemistry InMemory Server 0.3 {{Yes}} Holds all data in memory targeted for testing and development (not for production use)
Cincom ECM 2.1+ CMIS Connector {{Yes}} CMIS interface of Cincom ECM, forked from NemakiWare.[14]
Day Software CRX 2.1+ {{No}}
Doxis4 (SER Group) {{No}}
dotCMS 2.2 {{No}} Early commercial editions of dotCMS had CMIS support, however the open source community edition did not. Note that the latest v4.0 edition of dotCMS has removed support for CMIS entirely.
Fabasoft {{No}} Provides extensions to the core CMIS specification to support "aspects"[15]
HP Autonomy Interwoven Worksite 8.5 {{No}}
IBM Content Manager On Demand 9.0+ {{No}}
IBM Connections Files 3.0 {{No}} Only documents are accessible via CMIS, other content types are inaccessible.
IBM LotusLive Files {{No}}
IBM QuickFile[16] {{No}}
IBM Lotus Quickr 8.5 Lists {{No}} Only data lists are accessible via CMIS, other content types are inaccessible.
LogicalDOC 6.5.1+[17] {{Yes}}
Magnolia (CMS) 4.5[18] {{Yes}}
Microsoft SharePoint Server[19][20] {{No}} CMIS 1.0 is supported out-of-the-box in SharePoint Server 2013. It requires installation of the Administration Toolkit in SharePoint Server 2010. Not available in Foundation version.[21]
Nuxeo Platform 5.5+[22] {{Yes}}
O3Spaces 3.2+ {{No}}
OpenCms 8.5[23] {{Yes}}
OpenKM 6.3+[24] {{Yes}}
OpenText{{No}}Since ECM Suite 2010. Implemented through a CMIS Connector above Enterprise Library Services 10.2.0.
[25] 7+>OpenText ApplicationXtender[25] 7+{{No}}Grooper[28] ships with an ApplicationXtender connector for CMIS compatibility. Without Grooper, AX is not CMIS compliant.
OpenText Documentum[26] 7.x{{No}}
OpenWGA 5.2+ {{No}}
Oracle Webcenter Content {{No}} Content Management REST Service Developer's Guide.
PTC Windchill {{No}}
SAP HANA Cloud Document Service {{No}} SAP HANA Cloud Platform Documentation.
Surround SCM 2011.1 {{No}}
Laserfiche 9.1[27] & 10[28] {{No}} Laserfiche Servers Workflow & Forms

Capabilities

Each CMIS server declares a set of capabilities. For instance, servers that allow documents to be filed in different places declare the capability "Multifiling". This mechanism allows clients to interact differently with servers that support or don't support a particular operation.

Some server products allow certain capabilities to be disabled or enabled by configuration. the table below lists maximum capabilities.

Server ACL AllVersions
Searchable		 Changes ContentStream
Updatability		 Get
Descendants		 Get
FolderTree		 Multifiling PWC
Searchable		 PWC
Updatable		 Query Renditions Unfiling Version
Specific
Filing		 Join
Acropolismanage}} {{No}}properties}}anytime}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}bothcombined}}none}} {{Yes}} {{No}}none}}
Alfrescomanage}} {{No}}objectidsonly[29]}}anytime}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}bothcombined}}read}} {{No}} {{No}}none}}
Ceyoniq Technology GmbH, nscale Servernone}} {{No}}properties}}anytime}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}bothcombined}}read}} {{No}} {{No}}none}}
Chemistry InMemory Servernone}} {{No}}properties}}pwconly}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}} {{Yes}}metadataonly}}none}} {{Yes}} {{No}}join}}
doXimamanage}} {{Yes}}all}}pwconly}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}bothseperate}}read}} {{No}} {{No}}inneronly}}
eXo Platform[30]manage}} {{Yes}}none}}anytime}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}bothcombined}}read}} {{Yes}} {{No}}none}}
IBM FileNet Content Manager[31]manage}} {{Yes}}objectidsonly}}pwconly}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}bothcombined}}none}} {{Yes}} {{No}}innerandouter}}
IBM Content Managermanage}} {{Yes}}none}}pwconly}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}}bothcombined}}none}} {{Yes}} {{No}}none}}
IBM Content Manager OnDemandnone}} {{No}}none}}none}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}}metadataonly}}none}} {{No}} {{No}}none}}
ISIS Papyrus Objectsnone}} {{Yes}}none}}none}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}}none}}none}} {{No}} {{No}}none}}
NemakiWare[32]manage}} {{No}}objectidsonly}}pwconly}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{Yes}}bothcombined}}none}} {{No}} {{No}}none}}
Nuxeomanage}} {{Yes}}objectidsonly}}pwconly}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}bothcombined}}read}} {{No}} {{No}}innerandouter}}
OpenTextmanage}} {{Yes}}none}}anytime}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}bothcombined}}none}} {{No}} {{No}}none}}
OpenText Documentummanage}} {{Yes}}none}}anytime}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}}With Fulltext: bothcombined; Without Fulltext: metadataonly}}read (not implemented for folders)}} {{No}} {{No}}inneronly}}
LaserficheManage}} {{Yes}}properties}}anytime}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}bothcombined}}read}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}innerandouter}}

Server libraries

A CMIS server library allows developers to create CMIS server applications.

Software Technology Open source
NCMIS .NET {{Yes}}
OpenCMIS Server Framework (part of Apache Chemistry) Java {{Yes}}
VB.CMIS .NET {{Yes}}

Client applications

A CMIS client application typically allows users to browse, read and modify content.

Software Technology Open source Notes
Adobe Drive ? {{No}} Allows documents to be manipulated through Windows Explorer, Mac Finder, and Adobe software[33]
Atlassian Confluence + Crowd 3.5+/2.2.2+) Java {{No}} Access, list, display, edit, upload and delete Enterprise Alfresco files from Confluence. By AppFusions. 
CmisSync[34] C# {{Yes}} Dropbox-like synchronization client
Connect-CMIS[35] (Connector in Pegasystems Inc. Pega 7) Pega 7 {{No}} Allows for connectivity to any CMIS compliant server from Pega 7
Drupal 7.x[36] PHP {{Yes}} Can be configured as a CMIS browser
Grooper[37] 2.x.NET {{No}}Query, view, insert, modify, delete, or transfer documents via CMIS
Hippo CMS[38] Java {{Yes}} Can be configured as a CMIS browser
HP Exstream LAL Java {{No}} Framework to connect Live documents with CMIS repositories
IBM Content Navigator[39] JavaScript / Dojo Toolkit {{No}} Web client for all IBM ECM repositories that also includes generic support for CMIS.
ionGrid's Nexus[40] Java and Objective-C {{No}} View, present, and annotate corporate documents on mobile devices, even offline, with pixel perfect rendering
LibreOffice 4.0[41] C++ {{Yes}}
Librex Java {{No}} The connector implements Apache Chemistry OpenCMIS and can classify content into CMIS ready applications
Liferay 6.1[42] Java {{Yes}} Synchronizes Liferay's document repository with CMIS servers
CMIS Connector (Module of the SilverStripe CMS) PHP {{Yes}} The module can integrate external content via a CMIS connection into the SilverStripe CMS
Struts2CmisExplorer[43] Java/Struts2 {{Yes}}
TYPO3[44] PHP {{Yes}}
WordPress[45] PHP {{Yes}} Can be configured as a CMIS browser
YACSAP ABAP {{No}}This SAP add-on allows connecting SAP ERP and S/4HANA to any CMIS Server, ensuring that all SAP Attachments and Archivelink documents are automatically stored (with metadata) and retrieved in the CMIS server

Books and publications

  • Alfresco CMIS, by Martin Bergljung, March 2014. Packt Publishing {{ISBN|9781782163527}}
  • OpenCMIS Server Development Guide 2nd Edition, October 2014, at Github [https://github.com/cmisdocs/ServerDevelopmentGuideV2/blob/master/docs/OpenCMIS%20Server%20Development%20Guide%20-%202nd%20Edition.pdf?raw=true]
  • CMIS and Apache Chemistry in Action, July 2013, by Florian Müller, Jay Brown, and Jeff Potts. Manning Publications, {{ISBN|9781617291159}}
  • Implementing a Case Management Modeling and Notation (CMMN) System using a Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) compliant repository, by Mike A. Marin and Jay A. Brown, April 27, 2015, at arXiv.org [https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.06778]
  • A Model for Understanding and Affecting Cancer Genetics Information Seeking, by J. David Johnson et al., January 1, 2001

See also

  • Content repository API for Java
  • WebDAV

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://chemistry.apache.org/project/cmis.html|title=Apache Chemistry - What is CMIS?|publisher=}}
2. ^{{Citation|first= Robin|last= Cover|title=Vendors Publish Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) Standard|publisher= The Cover Pages|date=2008-09-10| url = http://xml.coverpages.org/ni2008-09-10-a.html| accessdate = 2010-04-16}}
3. ^{{cite book |last1= Müller |first1=Florian |last2=Brown |first2=Jay |last3=Potts |first3=Jeff |isbn=978-1-617-29115-9 |date=2013 |title=CMIS and Apache Chemistry in Action |chapter=foreword 1}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aiim.org/ResourceCenter/Archive/Article.aspx?ID=31483|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20100506121033/http://www.aiim.org/ResourceCenter/Archive/Article.aspx?ID=31483|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2010-05-06|title=Sorry, the requested URL was not found on this server.|publisher=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aiim.org/Standards/article.aspx?ID=29284|title=Sorry, the requested URL was not found on this server.|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228105956/http://www.aiim.org/standards/article.aspx?ID=29284|archivedate=2008-12-28|df=}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aiim.org/ResourceCenter/Archive/Article.aspx?ID=30301|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20100506121015/http://www.aiim.org/ResourceCenter/Archive/Article.aspx?ID=30301|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2010-05-06|title=Sorry, the requested URL was not found on this server.|publisher=}}
7. ^{{Citation|author = Mary P McRae|title = Proposed Charter for OASIS Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) TC|publisher = The Cover Pages|date =2008-09-10|url = http://xml.coverpages.org/OASIS-CMIS-CharterProposal.html|accessdate = 2010-04-16}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://docs.oasis-open.org/cmis/CMIS/v1.0/os/cmis-spec-v1.0.pdf |title=The CMIS v1.0 OASIS Standard Specification}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.oasis-open.org/news/announcements/content-management-interoperability-services-cmis-version-1-1-approved-and-publis|title=Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) Version 1.1 approved and published - OASIS|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://markmail.org/search/?q=list:org.oasis-open.lists.cmis|title=Search results for list:org.oasis-open.lists.cmis - MarkMail|publisher=}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://dotcms.com/blog/post/ignore-the-spec-cmis-1-0-is-for-web-content-management-too|title=Ignore the Spec - CMIS 1.0 is for Web Content Management too|first=|last=dotCMS|publisher=}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://asserttrue.blogspot.de/2009/06/cmis-or-dmis.html#|title=CMIS, or DMIS?|publisher=}}
13. ^http://docs.oasis-open.org/cmis/CMIS/v1.1/cs01/CMIS-v1.1-cs01.pdf
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://github.com/cincom-ecm-cmis-connector/NemakiWare|title=cincom-ecm-cmis-connector/NemakiWare|publisher=}}
15. ^"Installation and Configuration of Fabasoft Integration for CMIS" at http://www.fabasoft.com/web/guest/company/downloads/documentation{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
16. ^https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/wikis/form/anonymous/api/wiki/d71b865a-1876-4ee1-aaee-d7eba3504b06/page/6d16d7bb-22f9-4af5-9e2b-9ac9029de376/media
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiki.logicaldoc.com/wiki/CMIS|title=CMIS - LogicalDOC Community Wiki|publisher=}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://documentation.magnolia-cms.com/modules/cmis.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311093947/http://documentation.magnolia-cms.com/modules/cmis.html |archivedate=2012-03-11 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/jj945829%28v=office.15%29.aspx|title=Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) in SharePoint 2013|publisher=Microsoft Dev Center|date=|accessdate=2015-01-26}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff934619.aspx |title=Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) connector overview (SharePoint Server 2010) |publisher=Technet.microsoft.com |date= |accessdate=2012-11-08}}
21. ^{{cite web|author=SharePoint2010AdministrationToolkit.exe |url=http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyId=718447d8-0814-427a-81c3-c9c3d84c456e |title=Download: SharePoint 2010 Administration Toolkit v2.0 - Microsoft Download Center - Download Details |publisher=Microsoft.com |date=2011-04-22 |accessdate=2012-06-12}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://doc.nuxeo.com/x/JIAO |title=CMIS - Nuxeo Platform Developer Documentation |publisher=Doc.nuxeo.com |date=2012-02-01 |accessdate=2012-06-12}}
23. ^http://documentation.opencms.org/opencms-documentation/more-opencms-features/mounting-the-vfs/cmis/
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://docs.openkm.com/kcenter/view/okm-6.3-com/cmis.html|title=CMIS - OpenKM Community documentation|publisher=}}
25. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://documentum.opentext.com/application-xtender/offerings/applicationxtender/|title=ApplicationXtender - Documentum, InfoArchive and Leap are now OpenText|website=documentum.opentext.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-28}}
26. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.opentext.com/what-we-do/products/opentext-product-offerings-catalog/rebranded-products/documentum|title=Content Suite - ECM {{!}} OpenText|work=OpenText|access-date=2018-03-28|language=en-US}}
27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://support.laserfiche.com/kb/1013369/release-notes-for-laserfiche-9-1-|title=Release Notes for Laserfiche 9.1.|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://support.laserfiche.com/news/3278/laserfiche-rio-laserfiche-avante-and-laserfiche-forms-10-released|title=Laserfiche Rio, Laserfiche Avante, and Laserfiche Forms 10 Released|last=|first=|date=|website=support.laserfiche.com|publisher=|access-date=2016-08-18}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiki.alfresco.com/wiki/CMIS#Enabling_the_Change_Log|title=CMIS - Alfresco Community|publisher=}}
30. ^{{Cite web|url = http://cmissync.org/CmisCompat/exo-platform-live-demo-20140718.html|title = CmisCompat report about eXo Platform|date = 2014-07-17|accessdate = July 23, 2014|website = CmisCompat|publisher = |last = |first = }}
31. ^{{Cite web|url = http://cmissync.org/CmisCompat/ibm-filenet-p8-content-manager-5.1.1-20140722.html|title = CmisCompat report about IBM FileNet P8 Content Manager|date = 2014-07-22|accessdate = July 22, 2014|website = CmisCompat|publisher = |last = |first = }}
32. ^{{Cite web|url = http://cmissync.org/CmisCompat/nemakiware-live-demo-20140718.html|title = CmisCompat report about NemakiWare|date = 2014-07-17|accessdate = July 22, 2014|website = CmisCompat|publisher = |last = |first = }}
33. ^http://help.adobe.com/en_US/creativesuite/cs/adobedrive/CMIS_Connector_TechNote.pdf
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://cmissync.com/#arch|title=CmisSync: Dropbox-like sync for your enterprise file server|publisher=}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pega.com |title=Pegasystems Inc.}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://drupal.org/project/cmis |title=Cmis Api |publisher=drupal.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-12}}
37. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.grooper.com/|title=Grooper|website=grooper.com|access-date=2018-03-28}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://cmisreplication.forge.onehippo.org/ |title=CMIS Replication Module - Introduction |publisher=Cmisreplication.forge.onehippo.org |date=2011-10-21 |accessdate=2012-06-12}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www-304.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSEUEX_2.0.3/com.ibm.installingeuc.doc/eucao001.htm|title=IBM Knowledge Center|publisher=}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iongrid.com/content/nexus-it-managers |title=Nexus for IT |publisher=iongrid.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-23}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/ReleaseNotes/4.0#Core |title=LibreOffice 4.0 ReleaseNotes |publisher=LibreOffice |date=7 February 2013 |accessdate=7 February 2013}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.liferay.com/web/alexander.chow/blog/-/blogs/mounting-multiple-cmis-repositories-on-liferay-6-1 |title=Mounting Multiple CMIS Repositories on Liferay 6.1 |first=Alexander|last=Chow |date= February 25, 2011 |accessdate=18 October 2011 }}
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://code.google.com/p/struts2cmisexplorer/ |title=struts2cmisexplorer - Web-based CMIS explorer - Google Project Hosting |publisher=Code.google.com |date=2010-06-14 |accessdate=2012-06-12}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://typo3.org/extension-manuals/cmis/0.0.2/view/1/2/ |title=Documentation: CMIS |publisher=typo3.org |date= |accessdate=2012-11-08}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://nathanmcminn.com/node/5 |title=CMIS WordPress Plugin |publisher=nathanmcminn.com |date=2010-09-29 |accessdate=2014-04-16}}

External links

  • CMIS 1.1 specification

4 : Standards|Content management systems|XML-based standards|Atom (standard)
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