| 词条 | Hopton-on-Sea |
| 释义 |
|country = England |static_image_name = Hopton beach in 2003.jpg |static_image_caption = Hopton beach |coordinates = {{coord|52.534|1.738|display=inline, title|format=dms}} |label_position = left |official_name = Hopton-on-Sea |population = 2,970 |area_total_sq_mi = 2.17 |population_ref = (Census 2011) |shire_district = Great Yarmouth |shire_county = Norfolk |region = East of England |constituency_westminster = Great Yarmouth |post_town = GREAT YARMOUTH |postcode_district = NR31 |postcode_area = NR |dial_code = 01502 |os_grid_reference = TM5399 }}Hopton-on-Sea is a village, civil parish and seaside resort on the coast of East Anglia in the county of Norfolk. The village is {{convert|4|miles}} south of Great Yarmouth, {{convert|4 + 1/2|miles}} north-west of Lowestoft and near the UK's most easterly point, Lowestoft Ness.[1] The village has many amenities for tourists with amusement arcades and food outlets. It is also home to Potters Resort, the first permanent, mixed-use holiday camp in the UK, founded in 1920.[2] This employs approximately 560 permanent staff making it the largest private sector employer in the area. Every January, Hopton-On-Sea hosts the World Indoor Bowls Championships at Potters Resort with players, spectators, the BBC and many others staying in the village for what is regarded as the biggest event in the bowls calendar.[3] HistoryThe earliest human activity in the parish dates to the Palaeolithic era with the discovery of flint tools. There have also been artefacts found from the Bronze age and Roman era in the area.[4] The oldest building in the parish is the ruins of St Margaret’s church, built in the 14th century it burned down in 1865.[4] The ruins of the old church are being restored to form a cultural centre for the village. As part of the £140,000 restoration project by the Great Yarmouth Preservation Trust, gargoyles were found on the site from the previous 11th century church.[5] A new church of the same name was built the following year in Early English style on a new site,[4] which is still in use today. Designed by Samuel Sanders Teulon, it contains stained glass by William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones. During World War II a dense network of military defences were built in the area due to Hopton's close proximity to Great Warmouth. These included anti-tank defences, pillboxes, air-raid shelters and a coastal battery. Constructed in 1940 this battery had a pair of large gun houses, for six-inch guns, and search-lights. The site was armed during and after the war, until August 1947, due to its prime location for an invasion.[6] GeographyThe village is on the East Anglia coast, on the North Sea, it has a wide sandy beach Hopton-on-Sea Beach which runs by grassy cliffs.[7] The beach suffers from coastal erosion and, as of 2016, sand levels have dropped by 10ft in the last five years. The erosion has led to a project to replace the old wooden groynes with ones made of rock and the construction of a seawall. These defences are estimated to protect the area for up to a century.[8] The civil parish was, until 1974, in the county of East Suffolk. It has an area of {{convert|2.17|sqmi|km2}} and in the 2011 census had a population of 2,970 in 1,325 households.[9][10] For local government, the parish falls within the district of Great Yarmouth. TransportThe village has a regular, if infrequent, bus service to Norwich, Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft.[11] It once had its own station, Hopton railway station, linking it to Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft, but this closed in 1970 due to the Beeching cuts. Notable former residents
References1. ^Ordnance Survey (2005). OS Explorer Map OL40 - The Broads. {{ISBN|0-319-23769-9}}. 2. ^[https://www.pottersholidays.com/the-potter-family History of Potter's Resort] 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/bowls/42430634|title=World Indoor Bowls Championships: How a village came to host a global event|date=26 January 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?TNF955-Hopton-on-Sea-(Parish-Summary)|publisher= Norfolk Heritage Exploror| accessdate= 18 December 2018| title=Parish Summary: Hopton on Sea}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-33007182|title='Yoda' stone head found at Hopton church, Norfolk|date= 4 June 2015|publisher = BBC News}} 6. ^World War Two Emergency Coastal Battery at Gorleston Golf Links 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.great-yarmouth.co.uk/Great-Yarmouth-Hopton-on-Sea-Beach/details/?dms=3&venue=0110330| title=Hopton-on-Sea Beach| publisher=Great Yarmouth Borough Council| accessdate = 18 December 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-35526366|date=9 February 2016|publisher=BBC News|title=Hopton sea defences plan by Potters Resort}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Area: Hopton-on-Sea (Parish): Accommodation Type - People, 2011|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11124776&c=hopton-on-sea&d=16&e=61&g=6448747&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1431978227875&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2571|publisher=Office for National Statistics}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Area: Hopton-on-Sea (Parish): Accommodation Type - Households, 2011|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11124776&c=hopton-on-sea&d=16&e=61&g=6448747&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1431978227875&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2570|publisher=Office for National Statistics}} 11. ^[https://bustimes.org/localities/hopton-on-sea Hopton-on-Sea bus times], bustimes.org External links
5 : Seaside resorts in England|Villages in Norfolk|Populated coastal places in Norfolk|Civil parishes in Norfolk|Borough of Great Yarmouth |
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