“Convention of Scutari”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Convention of Scutari

释义

Background
The treaty
Aftermath
References

The Convention of Scutari^[1] (Modern Turkish: İşkodra Barışı) was a treaty signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Principality of Montenegro on 31 August 1862.^[1]

Background

The principality of Montenegro was a vassal of Ottoman Empire. During the first half of the 19th century the Ottoman dominance was weakened and Nikola I, the prince of Montenegro, felt free to support the Herzegovina Serb uprising in the neighbouring Ottoman province of Herzegovina.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} Ottoman general of Serb origin Omer Pasha Latas, who was in charge of suppressing the rebellion, defeated the rebels and marched towards Cetinje (then the capital of Montenegro) .

The treaty

The treaty was signed in Scutari in Ottoman Empire (present-day Shkodër, Albania) after Montenegro sued for peace. The terms were{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}

Vassal status of Montenegro (as well as province borderline) was ratified
Mirko Petrović-Njegoš, Nikola’s father who had fought against Ottomans was deported
Weapon import to Montenegro was banned
The provincial borderline between Montenegro and Herzegovina was put under Ottoman military control

Aftermath

Montenegro became independent by the Treaty of Berlin signed after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878.

References

1. ^¹Erik Goldstein, Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991, Routledge, 1992, {{ISBN|978-0-203-97682-1}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=VjWnMm53xQ8C&pg=PA28&dq=%22In+the+Convention+of+Scutari+(31+Aug.+1862),%22&hl=en&ei=NNk3TtD4LpDLmAWQrNWWAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22In%20the%20Convention%20of%20Scutari%20(31%20Aug.%201862)%2C%22&f=false p. 28.]

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