| 词条 | Convention on the High Seas |
| 释义 |
| name = Convention on the High Seas | long_name = | image = UNCLOS logo.png | image_width = 177px | caption = | type = | date_drafted = | date_signed = 29 April 1958 | location_signed = Geneva, Switzerland | date_sealed = | date_effective = 30 September 1962 | condition_effective = | date_expiration = | signatories = | parties = 63 states (at 2013) | depositor = | language = | languages = Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish | footnotes= http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/8_1_1958_high_seas.pdf | wikisource = Convention on the High Seas }} The Convention on the High Seas is an international treaty which codifies the rules of international law relating to the high seas, otherwise known as international waters.[1] The treaty was one of four treaties created at the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS I).[2] The treaty was signed on 29 April 1958 and entered into force on 30 September 1962.[3] As of 2013, the treaty had been ratified by 63 states.[4] The Convention on the High Seas was superseded by UNCLOS III, which introduced several new concepts to the law of maritime boundaries including Exclusive Economic Zones. ProvisionsThe treaty is divided into 37 articles: Article 1: Definition of "high seas". Article 2: Statement of principles Article 3: Access to the sea for landlocked states Articles 4–7: the concept of a Flag State Article 8: Warships Article 9: Other ships in government service Articles 10–12: Safety, rescue Article 13: Outlawing transport of slaves at sea Articles 14–21: Piracy Article 22: Boarding of merchant ships by warships Article 23: Hot pursuit, that is, pursuit of a vessel across borders for the purposes of law enforcement Articles 24–25: Pollution Articles 26–29: Submarine cables and pipelines Articles 30–37: legal framework, ratification, accession References1. ^CONVENTION ON THE HIGH SEAS - Membership {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:High Seas Convention}}2. ^Text of CONVENTION ON THE HIGH SEAS (U.N.T.S. No. 6465, vol. 450, pp. 82-103) 3. ^Convention on the High Seas, Done at Geneva on 29 April 1958 4. ^United Nations Treaty Collection - Chapter XXI: Law of the Sea 78 : 1962 in the environment|Law of the sea treaties|United Nations treaties|Treaties concluded in 1958|Treaties entered into force in 1962|Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan|Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania|Treaties of Australia|Treaties of Austria|Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Treaties of Belgium|Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria|Treaties of Burkina Faso|Treaties of the Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)|Treaties of the Central African Republic|Treaties of Costa Rica|Treaties of Croatia|Treaties of Cyprus|Treaties of the Czech Republic|Treaties of Czechoslovakia|Treaties of Denmark|Treaties of the Dominican Republic|Treaties of Fiji|Treaties of Finland|Treaties of East Germany|Treaties of West Germany|Treaties of Guatemala|Treaties of Haiti|Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic|Treaties of Indonesia|Treaties of Israel|Treaties of Italy|Treaties of Jamaica|Treaties of Japan|Treaties of Kenya|Treaties of Latvia|Treaties of Lesotho|Treaties of Madagascar|Treaties of Malawi|Treaties of Malaysia|Treaties of Mauritius|Treaties of Mexico|Treaties of the Mongolian People's Republic|Treaties of Montenegro|Treaties of Nepal|Treaties of the Netherlands|Treaties of Nigeria|Treaties of the Polish People's Republic|Treaties of the Estado Novo (Portugal)|Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania|Treaties of the Soviet Union|Treaties of Senegal|Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro|Treaties of Slovakia|Treaties of Slovenia|Treaties of the Solomon Islands|Treaties of Sierra Leone|Treaties of South Africa|Treaties of Francoist Spain|Treaties of Eswatini|Treaties of Switzerland|Treaties of Thailand|Treaties of Tonga|Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago|Treaties of Uganda|Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Treaties of the United Kingdom|Treaties of the United States|Treaties of Venezuela|Treaties of Yugoslavia|1958 in Switzerland|Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles|Treaties extended to Aruba|Treaties extended to Greenland|Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands|Treaties extended to Surinam (Dutch colony)|Treaties extended to West Berlin |
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