| 释义 |
- Allied forces
- Ships in Convoy HX 229[1]
- Ships in Convoy SC 122[2]
- Axis forces
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}This is the order of battle during the battle around convoys HX 229 and SC 122 from 16 to 20 March 1943. Allied forcesConvoy HX 229Ships in Convoy HX 229[1]| Name | Flag | Tonnage (GRT) | Notes |
|---|
| Abraham Lincoln (1929) | {{flagcountry|Norway}} | 5,740 | Capt M J D Mayall Rd RNR (Commodore) | | HMS Anemone (K48) | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 14 Mar - 21 Mar
Rescued 94 Survivors | | HMCS Annapolis (I04) | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 12 Mar - 14 Mar | | Antar (1941) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 5,222 | | | HMS Aquamarine (4.00) | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 22 Mar - 23 Mar
ASW Trawler | | Belgian Gulf (1929) | {{flagcountry|Panama}} | 8,237 | | | HMS Beverley | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 14 Mar - 22 Mar
Rescued 30 Survivors | | Canadian Star (1939) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 8,293 | Sunk by {{GS|U-221 | 2} | | Cape Breton (1940) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 6,044 | | | HMCS Chelsea | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 8 Mar - 12 Mar | | City Of Agra (1936) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 6,361 | | | Clan Matheson (1919) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 5,613 | Vice-Commodore’s Ship | | Coracero (1923) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 7,252 | Sunk by {{GS|U-384 | 2} | | Daniel Webster (1943) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 7,176 | | | El Mundo (1910) | {{flagcountry|Panama}} | 6,035 | | | Elin K (1937) | {{flagcountry|Norway}} | 5,214 | Sunk | | Empire Cavalier (1942) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 9,891 | | | Empire Knight (1942) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 7,244 | | | Fort Anne (1943) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 7,134 | | | HMCS Fredericton (K245) | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 8 Mar - 14 Mar | | Gulfdisc (1938) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 7,141 | | | Harry Luckenbach (1919) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 6,366 | Sunk by {{GS|U-91|1941|2}} | | HMS Highlander (H44) | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 18 Mar - 22 Mar | | Hugh Williamson (1942) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 7,177 | | | Irenee Du Pont (1941) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 6,125 | Sunk by {{GS|U-600 | U-91|1941|2}} | | James Oglethorpe (1943) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 7,176 | Hit by {{GS|U-758 | 2}. Later lost; cause unknown | | Jean (1918) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 4,902 | | | Kaipara (1938) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 5,882 | | | Kofresi (1920) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 4,934 | | | Luculus (1929) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 6,546 | | | Magdala (1931) | {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} | 8,248 | | | HMS Mansfield (G76) | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 15 Mar - 18 Mar
Rescued 20 Survivors | | Margaret Lykes (1919) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 3,537 | | | Mathew Luckenbach (1918) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 5,848 | Romped 18 Mar. Sunk 19 Mar by {{GS|U-527 | 2} | | Nariva (1920) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 8,714 | Sunk by {{GS|U-600 | U-91|1941|2}} | | Nebraska (1920) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 8,261 | | | Nicania (1942) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 8,179 | | | HMCS Oakville (K178) | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 8 Mar - 14 Mar | | Pan-Rhode Island (1941) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 7,742 | | | HMS Pennywort | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 15 Mar - 21 Mar
Rescued 90 Survivors | | Regent Panther (1937) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 9,556 | | | Robert Howe (1943) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 7,177 | | | San Veronico (1942) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 8,189 | | | HMCS Sherbrooke (K152) | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 21 Mar - 22 Mar | | Southern Princess (1915) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 12,156 | Sunk by {{GS|U-600 | 2} | | Stephen C Foster (1943) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 7,196 | Returned | | Tekoa (1922) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 8,695 | 138 Survivors Onboard | | Terkoeli (1923) | {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} | 5,158 | Sunk by {{GS|U-631 | 2} | | USCGC Ingham (WHEC-35) | {{navy|United States|Coast Guard}} | | Escort 19 Mar - 21 Mar | | USS Babbitt (DD-128) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | | Escort 19 Mar - 21 Mar | | USS Kendrick (DD-612) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | | Escort 8 Mar - 14 Mar | | HMS Vimy | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 19 Mar - 22 Mar. Joined From Iceland | | HMS Volunteer (D71) | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 14 Mar - 21 Mar
Rescued 66 Survivors | | Walter Q Gresham (1943) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 7,191 | Sunk by {{GS|U-221 | 2} | | William Eustis (1943) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 7,196 | Sunk by {{GS|U-435 | U-91|1941|2}} | | HMS Witherington (D76) | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 15 Mar - 15 Mar
Detached With Weather Damage | | Zaanland (1921) | {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} | 6,813 | Sunk by {{GS|U-758 | 2} | |
Escort Group B-4- Destroyers: {{HMS|Volunteer|D71}} (SOE till 18th), {{HMS|Beverley|}}, {{HMS|Witherington|D76}}, {{HMS|Mansfield|G76}}, {{HMS|Highlander|H44}} (SOE from 18th)
- Corvettes : {{HMS|Anemone|}}, {{HMS|Pennywort|}}, {{HMCS|Sherbrooke|K152}}
Ships in Convoy SC 122[2]| Name | Flag | Tonnage (GRT) | Notes |
|---|
| Alcedo (1937) | {{flagcountry|Panama}} | 1,392 | Halifax | | Alderamin (1920) | {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} | 7,886 | Sunk | | Asbjorn (1935) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 4,387 | Halifax | | Askepot (1937) | {{flagcountry|Norway}} | 1,312 | Iceland | | Atland (1910) | {{flagcountry|Sweden}} | 5,203 | | | Aymeric (1919) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 5,196 | | | Badjestan (1928) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 5,573 | | | Baron Elgin (1933) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 3,942 | | | Baron Semple (1939) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 4,573 | | | Baron Stranraer (1929) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 3,668 | | | Beaconoil (1919) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 6,893 | | | Benedick (1928) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 6,978 | | | HMCS Blairmore (J314) | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 5 Mar - 09 Mar | | Bonita (1918) | {{flagcountry|Panama}} | 4,929 | | | Boston City (1920) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 2,870 | | | Bridgepool (1924) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 4,845 | | | HMS Buttercup (K193) | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 12 Mar - 23 Mar | | HMS Campobello (T278) | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 12 Mar - 16 Mar
ASW trawler | | Carras (1918) | {{flagcountry|Greece}} | 5,234 | Sunk by {{GS|U-666 | U-333 | 2} | | Carso (1923) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 6,149 | | | Cartago (1908) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 4,732 | Iceland | | Christian Holm (1927) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 9,119 | | | Clarissa Radcliffe (1915) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 5,754 | Straggled, Sunk by {{GS|U-663 | 2} | | HMCS Cowichan (J146) | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 8 Mar - 12 Mar | | Dolius (1924) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 5,507 | | | Drakepool (1924) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 4,838 | | | HMCS Dunvegan (K177) | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 8 Mar - 12 Mar | | Eastern Guide (1919) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 3,704 | Iceland | | Empire Dunstan (1942) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 2,887 | | | Empire Galahad (1942) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 7,046 | | | Empire Morn (1941) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 7,092 | CAM ship | | Empire Summer (1941) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 6,949 | Returned | | English Monarch (1924) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 4,557 | Returned With hull defects | | Filleigh (1928) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 4,856 | | | Fjallfoss (1919) | {{flagcountry|Iceland}} | 1,451 | | | Fort Cedar Lake (1942) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 7,134 | Sunk by {{GS|U-338 | U-665 | 2} | | Franka (1918) | {{flagcountry|Yugoslavia}} | 5,273 | | | Georgios P (1903) | {{flagcountry|Greece}} | 4,052 | Returned New York City | | Glenapp (1920) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 9,503 | | | Gloxinia (1920) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 3,336 | | | Godafoss (1921) | {{flagcountry|Iceland}} | 1,542 | | | HMS Godetia (K226) | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 12 Mar - 22 Mar | | Granville (1913) | {{flagcountry|Panama}} | 4,071 | Sunk by {{GS|U-338 | 2} | | Gudvor (1928) | {{flagcountry|Norway}} | 2,280 | Halifax | | HMS Havelock (H88) | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 12 Mar - 22 Mar | | Helencrest (1941) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 5,233 | | | Historian (1924) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 5,074 | | | Innesmoor (1928) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 4,392 | | | Kedoe (1921) | {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} | 3,684 | | | King Gruffydd (1919) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 5,072 | Sunk by {{GS|U-338 | 2} | | Kingsbury (1937) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 4,898 | Sunk by {{GS|U-338 | 2} | | HMS Lavender | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 12 Mar - 23 Mar | | HMCS Leamington | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 8 Mar - 12 Mar | | Livingston (1928) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 2,140 | Returned New York City | | Losada (1921) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 6,520 | | | LST 305 | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Tank landing craft | | LST 365 | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Tank landing craft | | McKeesport (1919) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 6,198 | Returned | | HMCS New Westminster (K228) | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 5 Mar - 09 Mar | | Ogmore Castle (1919) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 2,481 | | | Orminster (1914) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 5,712 | | | P.L.M.13 (1921) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 3,754 | Arrived St Johns Newfoundland With Boiler Defects | | Parkhaven (1920) | {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} | 4,803 | | | Permian (1931) | {{flagcountry|Panama}} | 8,890 | Halifax | | HMS Pimpernel | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 12 Mar - 23 Mar | | Polarland (1923) | {{flagcountry|Norway}} | 1,591 | Returned New York City | | Porjus (1906) | {{flagcountry|Sweden}} | 2,965 | | | Port Auckland (1922) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 8,789 | Sunk by {{GS|U-305 | 2} | | Reaveley (1940) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 4,998 | Later Took Pos'n 83 | | HMCS Rimouski (K121) | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 5 Mar - 09 Mar | | HMS Saxifrage (K04) | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 11 Mar - 23 Mar | | Selfoss (1914) | {{flagcountry|Iceland}} | 775 | Detached 17 Mar Arr Reykjavik 22 Mar | | Sevilla (1921) | {{flagcountry|Norway}} | 1,383 | St Johns Nf | | Shirvan (1925) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 6,017 | | | {{HMS|Swale|K217|6}} | {{navy|UKGBI}} | | Escort 12 Mar - 23 Mar | | {{HMCS|The Pas|K168|6}} | {{navy|Canada|1868}} | | Escort 5 Mar - 09 Mar | | {{USCGC|Ingham|WHEC-35|6}} | {{navy|United States|coast guard}} | | Escort - | | {{USS|Babbitt|DD-128|6}} | {{navy|United States|1912}} | | Escort - | | {{USS|Upshur|DD-144|6}} | {{navy|United States|1912}} | | Escort 12 Mar - 16 Mar | | Vinriver (1917) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 3,881 | | | Vistula (1920) | {{flagcountry|United States|1912}} | 8,537 | | | Zamalek (1921) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 1,567 | Rescue Ship, 165 Survivors | | Zouave (1930) | {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} | 4,256 | Sunk by {{GS|U-305 | 2} | |
B-5 Escort Group- Destroyers: {{HMS|Havelock|H88}} (SOE), {{USS|Upshur|DD-144}}
- Frigate: {{HMS|Swale|K217}}
- Corvettes: {{HMS|Buttercup|K193|}}, {{HMS|Godetia|K226|}}, {{HMS|Lavender|}}, {{HMS|Pimpernel|}}, {{HMS|Saxifrage|K04}}
- Naval Trawler: {{HMS|Campobello|T378}}
Reinforcements- Destroyers: {{USS|Babbitt|DD-128|}}, {{HMS|Vimy||}}
- USCG Cutter: {{USCGC|Ingham|WHEC-35|}}
Axis forcesRaubgraf- {{GS|U-84|1941|2}}, {{GS|U-89|1941|2}}, {{GS|U-91|1941|2}}
- {{GS|U-435||2}} {{GS|U-468||2}}
- {{GS|U-600||2}}, {{GS|U-603||2}}, {{GS|U-615||2}}, {{GS|U-621||2}}, {{GS|U-635||2}}, {{GS|U-638||2}}, {{GS|U-653||2}}, {{GS|U-664||2}}
- {{GS|U-758||2}}
Stürmer- {{GS|U-134|1941|2}}, {{GS|U-190||2}}
- {{GS|U-229||2}}
- {{GS|U-305||2}}, {{GS|U-338||2}}, {{GS|U-384||2}}
- {{GS|U-523||2}}, {{GS|U-526||2}}, {{GS|U-527||2}}, {{GS|U-598||2}}
- {{GS|U-616||2}}, {{GS|U-618||2}}, {{GS|U-631||2}}, {{GS|U-641||2}}, {{GS|U-642||2}}, {{GS|U-665||2}}, {{GS|U-666||2}}
Dranger- {{GS|U-86|1941|2}}
- {{GS|U-221||2}}
- {{GS|U-333||2}}, {{GS|U-373||2}}
- {{GS|U-406||2}}, {{GS|U-440||2}}
- {{GS|U-590||2}}
- {{GS|U-608||2}}, {{GS|U-610||2}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/hx/index.html|title=Convoy HX.229|publisher=Arnold Hague Convoy Database|accessdate=18 October 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/sc/index.html|title=Convoy SC.122|publisher=Arnold Hague Convoy Database|accessdate=18 October 2013}}
Bibliography- Stephen Roskill : The War at Sea 1939-1945 Vol II (1956). ISBN (none)
- Dan van der Vat : The Atlantic Campaign (1988). {{ISBN|0-340-37751-8}}
- Arnold Hague : The Allied Convoy System 1939-1945 (2000). {{ISBN|1 55125 033 0}} (Canada); {{ISBN|1 86176 147 3}} (UK)
- Axel Neistle : German U-Boat Losses during World War II (1998). {{ISBN|1-85367-352-8}}
- Paul Kemp : U-Boats Destroyed ( 1997) {{ISBN|1-85409-515-3}}
External links- HX 229 at convoyweb
- SC 122 at convoyweb
- http://uboat.net/ops/convoys/convoys.php?convoy=HX-229
- http://uboat.net/ops/convoys/convoys.php?convoy=SC-122
{{DEFAULTSORT:Convoy HX 229 SC 122 order of battle}} 2 : World War II orders of battle|North Atlantic convoys of World War II |