词条 | Cordelia Fine |
释义 |
| name = Cordelia Fine | image = Cordelia Fine.jpg | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = Toronto, Ontario, Canada | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Philosopher, Psychologist, Writer | nationality = British | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = Oxford University BA Hons Experimental Psychology, Cambridge University MPhil Criminology, University College London PhD Psychology (Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience) | alma_mater = Oxford University Cambridge University University College London | period = 2006–present | genre = | subject = Philosophy, Psychology, Neuroscience | movement = | notableworks = Testosterone Rex, A Mind of its Own, Delusions of Gender | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | website = {{URL|http://cordeliafine.com/}} | portaldisp = }}Cordelia Fine is a Canadian-born British philosopher, psychologist and writer.[1] She is a Full Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at The University of Melbourne, Australia.[2] Fine has written three popular science books on the topics of social cognition, neuroscience, and the popular myths of sex differences. Her latest book Testosterone Rex won the Royal Society Science Book Prize, 2017.[3] She has authored several academic book chapters and numerous academic publications.[4] Fine is also noted for coining the term 'neurosexism'.[5] As a science communicator, Fine has given many public and keynote lectures across the education, business, academic and public sectors.[6][7][8][9] Fine has also written for the New York Times, Scientific American, New Scientist, They Psychologist, The Guardian, and The Monthly, among others, and has reviewed books for the Financial Times and the Wall Street Journal.[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] In April 2018 Cordelia Fine was awarded the Edinburgh Medal. This medal is awarded to "men and women of science and technology whose professional achievements are judged to have made a significant contribution to the understanding and well-being of humanity."[19] EducationCordelia Fine was awarded a bachelor's degree in Experimental Psychology with first-class honours from Oxford University, a Master of Philosophy in Criminology from Cambridge University, and a PhD in Psychology from University College London.[20] CareerSince completing her PhD, Cordelia Fine has undertaken research at the School of Philosophy & Bioethics at Monash University, at the Centre for Applied Philosophy & Public Ethics at the Australian National University, and at the Centre for Agency, Values & Ethics (CAVE) at Macquarie University.[21] From 2012 to 2016 she was an ARC Future Fellow[22] at the Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences.[23] She was also an Associate Professor in the Melbourne Business School, at the University of Melbourne until 2016.[24] She is currently a Professor in the School of Historical and Philosophical Studies at the University of Melbourne, Australia[25] BooksFine's first book, A Mind of Its Own, synthesizes a large amount of cognitive research to show that the mind often gives a distorted picture of reality. Her second book, Delusions of Gender, argues that conclusions that science has shown that men's and women's brains are intrinsically different in ways that explain the gender status quo are premature and often based on flawed methods and unexamined assumptions. She also challenges the common assumption that a gender-egalitarian society means that differences in social outcomes and interests must be due to biology. "With still such different contexts and circumstances for men and women, it's simply not possible to compare the choices they make and draw confident conclusions about the sexes' different inner natures."[26] Fine's approach to gender has been criticised by those who think it behaviourist,[27][28] and for not accounting for what psychiatry terms gender identity disorders. However, as Fine pointed out in The Psychologist, the book is concerned with scientific evidence presented as support for the idea that males and females are, on average, 'hardwired' to 'systemise' versus 'empathise', rather than the question of the extent to which core gender identity is 'hardwired'; and that she does not subscribe to a behaviourist or social determinist view of development, but rather "one in which the developmental path is constructed, step by step, out of the continuous and dynamic interaction between brain, genes and environment."[29] Ben Barres, a Professor of Neurobiology at Stanford University, wrote in a review of the book for PLOS Biology that Fine's "analysis of this data should be required reading for every neurobiology student, if not every human being." The neuroscientists Margaret McCarthy and Gregory Ball have said that Fine presents a one-sided picture of the study of sex differences, and that Delusions of Gender threatened to "severely hamper" progress in this field.[30] However, neuroscientists Geert de Vries and Nancy Forger of the Neuroscience Institute at Georgia State University cite the work of Fine and colleagues in noting that "unsubstantiated claims about the nature and function of neural sex differences continue to be made and such claims may do serious harm".[31] Together with Barnard College sociomedical scientist Rebecca Jordan-Young, Fine has rejected the claim,[32] based on quotations of her criticisms of popular misrepresentations of science, that she is "anti-sex differences".[33] Fine and Jordan-Young, with other co-authors, have published recommendations and guidelines for improving the quality of scientific investigations of sex/gender differences in research.[34][35]Fine's third book, Testosterone Rex, critiques an account of sex differences and their evolutionary, neural and hormonal basis that is prominent in the popular literature, and also often influential in some areas of scientific research. In 2017 it won the prestigious Royal Society Science Books Prize. [36] Awards and commendationsTestosterone Rex (book)
Selected bibliographyBooks
Journal articles
See also: {{cite journal | last1 = Cahill | first = Larry | title = Equal ≠ The Same: Sex Differences in the Human Brain | journal = Cerebrum | volume = 2014 | pmc = 4087190 | date = March–April 2014 | url = http://www.dana.org/Cerebrum/2014/Equal_%E2%89%A0_The_Same__Sex_Differences_in_the_Human_Brain/ | ref = harv | pmid=25009695 | page=5}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/people/interview-cordelia-fine |title=Interview with Cordelia Fine |last= |first= |date= 2017-08-16|website=Times Higher Education |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-30|quote=}} 2. ^{{cite web |url= http://arts.unimelb.edu.au/shaps/welcome/staff |title=Our staff — School of Historical and Philosophical Studies |last= |first= |date= |website=Faculty of Arts, University of Melbourne|publisher= |access-date= 2018-01-30|quote=}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= https://royalsociety.org/news/2017/09/cordelia-fine-wins-30th-anniversary-royal-society-insight-investment-science-book-prize/|title=Cordelia Fine's explosive study of gender politics wins 30th anniversary Royal Society Insight Investment Science Book Prize |last= |first= |date= |website=The Royal Society |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31|quote=}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=ALQSSj0AAAAJ&hl=en|title=Cordelia Fine – Google Scholar |last= |first= |date= |website=Google Scholar |publisher= |access-date= 2018-01-31|quote=}} 5. ^{{cite journal |title=Neurofeminism and feminist neurosciences: a critical review of contemporary brain research|journal=Frontiers in Human Neuroscience |volume= 8|issue=Review Article |pages= 546|doi=10.3389/fnhum.2014.00546 |pmid=25120450|pmc=4111126|year=2014 | last1 = Schmitz | first1 = Sigrid | last2 = Höppner | first2 = Grit }} 6. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.dca.org.au/women-world-changers-2017|title=Women World Changers 2017 |last= |first= |date= 2017-09-14|website=Diversity Council Australia|publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31|quote=}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= https://filia.org.uk/filia-conference-2017/|title=FiLiA 2017, The Programme |last= |first= |date= |website=FiLiA|publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31|quote=}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://english.dnva.no/kalender/vis.html?tid=69819|title=Fake News and Alternative Facts, Scientific Conference|last= |first= |date= |website=The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters|publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31|quote=}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNG2Zi2xB7k |title=Jesse Bering, Raewyn Connell, Elizabeth Riley & Cordelia Fine – Gender Doesn't Matterlast= |first= |date= |website=Youtube|publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31|quote=}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/31/opinion/sunday/biased-but-brilliant-science-embraces-pigheadedness.html |title=Biased but Brilliant |date= 2011-07-30|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31|quote=|last1=Fine |first1=Cordelia }} 11. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/promiscuous-men-chaste-women-and-other-gender-myths/ |title=Promiscuous Men, Chaste Women and Other Gender Myths |date=September 2017 |journal=Scientific American |volume=317 |issue=3 |pages=32–37 |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0917-32 |pmid=28813396 |last1=Fine |first1=Cordelia |last2=Elgar |first2=Mark A. }} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25306-biology-doesnt-justify-gender-divide-for-toys/#.U_E_iPmSwjA |title=Biology doesn't justify gender divide for toys |last= |first= |date=2014-03-27 |website=New Scientist |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 13. ^{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title=Is testosterone the key to sex differences in human behaviour? |url=https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-30/october-2017/testosterone-key-sex-differences-human-behaviour |dead-url= |journal=The Psychologist |volume=30 |issue= |pages=44–49 |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date=October 2017 |access-date=2018-01-31 }} 14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/feb/26/why-testosterone-rex-is-extinct |title=Why Testosterone Rex is Extinct |last= |first= |date=2017-02-26 |website=The Guardian |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.themonthly.com.au/author/cordelia-fine |title=Cordelia Fine, Articles by this author |last= |first= |date= 2013-12-20|website=The Monthly |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 16. ^{{cite web |url= https://theconversation.com/profiles/cordelia-fine-90297/articles |title=Cordelia Fine, Articles |last= |first= |date= |website=The Conversation |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 17. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.ft.com/content/d8216222-2170-11e4-a958-00144feabdc0?ftcamp=published_links/rss/companies_technology/feed//product#axzz3AgseqlS8|title=Mind Change: How Digital Tecnologies Are Leaving Their Mark on Our Brains |last= |first= |date= 2014-08-15|website=Financial Times |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31|quote=}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/he-and-she-and-ze-and-hir-1465511375 |title=He and She and Ze and Hir |last= |first= |date= |website=The Wall Street Journal |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 19. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/news-article/2018-edinburgh-medal-cordelia-fine|title=2018 Edinburgh Medal Awarded to Cordelia Fine |last= |first= |date=2018-03-08 |website=Science Festival |publisher= |access-date=2018-04-10 |quote=}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/person126041 |title=Find an Expert, Prof Cordelia Fine |last= |first= |date= |website=The University of Melbourne |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=https://cel.edu.au/persons/cordelia-fine |title=Who We Are, Prof. Cordelia Fine |last= |first= |date= |website=Centre for Ethical Leadership |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arc.gov.au/future-fellowships|title=Future Fellowships, Discovery Program |last= |first= |date= |website=Australian Government, Australian Research Council |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/person126041 |title=Find an Expert, Prof Cordelia Fine |last= |first= |date= |website=The University of Melbourne |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/person126041 |title=Find an Expert, Prof Cordelia Fine |last= |first= |date= |website=The University of Melbourne |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://arts.unimelb.edu.au/shaps/welcome/staff |title=Faculty of Arts, School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, Our Staff |last= |first= |date= |website=The University of Melbourne |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 26. ^{{cite news|last=Irvine|first=Jessica|title=An equal footing still step too far|url=http://www.theage.com.au/business/an-equal-footing-still-step-too-far-20110826-1jegl.html|work=The Age (Melbourne)|accessdate=27 September 2011|date=27 August 2011}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://issuu.com/thepsychologist/docs/psy1110/15 |title=The Psychologist, November 2010 by The British Psychological Society |publisher=ISSUU |date= |accessdate=19 October 2015}} 28. ^{{cite news |last=Farrelly |first=Elizabeth |authorlink=Elizabeth Farrelly |title=Gender and feminism, a guilt trip |url=http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/gender-and-feminism-a-guilt-trip-20101013-16jyv.html |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |accessdate=28 September 2011 |date=14 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118204411/http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/gender-and-feminism-a-guilt-trip-20101013-16jyv.html |archivedate=18 November 2011 |df=dmy }} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cordeliafine.com/Psychologist_Interview.pdf |title=The battle of the sex differences: Interview |publisher=Cordeliafine.com |accessdate=19 October 2015}} 30. ^{{cite journal | last1 = McCarthy | first1 = Margaret M. | last2 = Ball | first2 = Gregory F. | title = Tempests and tales: challenges to the study of sex differences in the brain |journal=Biology of Sex Differences | volume = 2 | issue = 4 | pages = 4 | doi = 10.1186/2042-6410-2-4 | pmc = 3108906 | date = 28 April 2011 | ref = harv }} 31. ^{{Cite journal|last=de Vries|first=Geert J.|last2=Forger|first2=Nancy G.|date=1 January 2015|title=Sex differences in the brain: a whole body perspective|journal=Biology of Sex Differences|volume=6|pages=15|doi=10.1186/s13293-015-0032-z|issn=2042-6410|pmc=4536872|pmid=26279833}} 32. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/the-xx-factor/|title=The XX Factor - Commentary Magazine|work=Commentary Magazine|access-date=18 April 2017|language=en-US}} 33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/apr/06/anti-sex-difference-scientific-rigour-gender-research-feminism|title=We’ve been labelled ‘anti-sex difference’ for demanding greater scientific rigour|last=Fine|first=Cordelia|date=6 April 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=18 April 2017|last2=Jordan-Young|first2=Rebecca|author-link2 =Rebecca Young (journalist)|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 34. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Rippon | first1 = Gina | last2 = Fine | first2 = Cordelia | last3 = Jordan-Young | first3 = Rebecca | last4 = Kaiser | first4 = Anelis | author-link1 = Gina Rippon | author-link3 = Rebecca Jordan-Young | author-link4 = Anelis Kaiser | title = Recommendations for sex/gender neuroimaging research: key principles and implications for research design, analysis and interpretation | journal = Frontiers in Human Neuroscience | volume = 8 | issue = 650 | pages = 650 | doi = 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00650 | pmid = 25221493 | pmc = 4147717 | date = 28 August 2014 | ref = harv }} 35. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Fine | first1 = Cordelia | last2 = Rippon | first2 = Gina | last3 = Jordan-Young | first3 = Rebecca | last4 = Kaiser | first4 = Anelis | last5 = Joel | first5 = Daphna | author-link2 = Gina Rippon | author-link3 = Rebecca Jordan-Young | author-link4 = Anelis Kaiser | author-link5 = Daphna Joel | title = Letter to the Editor | Journal of Neuroscience research policy on addressing sex as a biological variable: Comments, clarifications, and elaborations | journal = Journal of Neuroscience Research | volume = 95 | issue = 7 | pages = 1357–1359 | doi = 10.1002/jnr.24045 | pmid = 28225166 | date = July 2017 | ref = harv }} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/news/2017/09/cordelia-fine-wins-30th-anniversary-royal-society-insight-investment-science-book-prize/|title=Cordelia Fine's explosive study of gender politics wins 30th anniversary Royal Society Insight Investment Science Book Prize|publisher=Royal Society|accessdate=20 September 2017}} 37. ^{{cite web |url= https://royalsociety.org/news/2017/09/cordelia-fine-wins-30th-anniversary-royal-society-insight-investment-science-book-prize/ |title=Cordelia Fine's explosive study of gender politics wins 30th anniversary Royal Society Insight Investment Science Book Prize |last= |first= |date=2017-09-19 |website=The Royal Society |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 38. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.allenandunwin.com/authors/f/cordelia-fine |title=Cordelia Fine |last= |first= |date= |website=Allen&Unwin Book Publishers |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 39. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.allenandunwin.com/authors/f/cordelia-fine |title=Cordelia Fine |last= |first= |date= |website=Allen&Unwin Book Publishers |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 40. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.allenandunwin.com/authors/f/cordelia-fine |title=Cordelia Fine |last= |first= |date= |website=Allen&Unwin Book Publishers |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 41. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/10/AR2010121003218.html |title=Best nonfiction of 2010 |last= |first= |date=2010-12-10 |website=Washington Post, Books|publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 42. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.allenandunwin.com/authors/f/cordelia-fine |title=Cordelia Fine |last= |first= |date= |website=Allen&Unwin Book Publishers |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 43. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/the-books-we-loved-in-2010-6540340.html |title=The books we loved in 2010 |last= |first= |date=2010-11-25 |website=Standard, EveningStandard, Lifestyle |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 44. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/nov/27/christmas-books-year-roundup |title=Books of the year |last= |first= |date=2010-11-27 |website=The Guardian |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 45. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/entry/books-women-think-men_n_6701176 |title=22 Books Women Think Men Should Read |last= |first= |date=2015-02-22 |website=Huffington Post, Books |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} 46. ^{{cite web |url= https://royalsociety.org/news/2009/books-2007-longlist/|title=Royal Society Prizes|last= |first= |date=2007-05-15 |website=The Royal Society |publisher= |access-date=2018-01-31 |quote=}} External links
14 : 1975 births|People educated at St George's School, Edinburgh|Alumni of the University of Oxford|Alumni of the University of Cambridge|Alumni of University College London|British emigrants to Australia|British non-fiction writers|British psychologists|British technology writers|Living people|University of Melbourne faculty|Writers from Toronto|Biology of gender|University of Melbourne women |
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