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词条 Cordyline stricta
释义

  1. Description

  2. Uses

      Cultivation    Ecological  

  3. References

{{Speciesbox
|taxon = Cordyline stricta
|name = Slender Palm Lily
|image = Cordyline stricta West Pennant Hills.jpg
|image_caption = Cordyline stricta at West Pennant Hills, Australia
|range_map=CordylinestrictaDistributionMap.png
|range_map_caption=Occurrence data from AVH
|authority = (Sims) Endl.[1]
|synonyms = Dracaena stricta Sims (basionym)
Charlwoodia stricta (Sims) Sweet
Terminalis stricta (Sims) Kuntze
Charlwoodia stricta (Sims)Sweet
Cordyline stricta var. discolor Wiegand
Cordyline stricta var. grandis Wiegand
Taetsia stricta (Sims) Standl.
|synonyms_ref = [2][3][4][5]
}}Cordyline stricta, known as the Slender Palm Lily,[6] or Narrow-leaved Palm Lily[7] (not to be confused with C. congesta, which is also known by this common name) is an evergreen Australian plant. A shrub to 5 metres tall found in wet sclerophyll forest and rainforest, usually on the coastal lowlands. From near Bilpin, New South Wales further north to Queensland.[7] C. stricta has become naturalised in Victoria.[8]

Description

Leaves are long and thin, 30 to 50 cm long, 1 to 2 cm wide. Mauve flowers form on panicles, 20 to 40 cm long. The flowering stem is 15 to 30 cm long. Fruit are purple to black, 10 to 15 mm in diameter. This is the only Australian species with black fruit.[7]

Uses

Cultivation

Cordyline stricta is widely planted in gardens and commercial landscapes for the ornamental value of both its foliage and flower heads and berries. It's tall, narrow habit makes it useful as a screen plant. C. stricta is adaptable to a wide range of climate and planting situations, from full sun to shade, and is moderately drought tolerant once established. It does not tolerate frost well.[9]

Ecological

Cordyline stricta is a host plant for Yellow-streaked Swift caterpillars.[6]

References

1. ^ This plant, as treated by the Austrian botanist Stephan Endlicher as Cordyline stricta, was published in Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte, 1: 162. 1836. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100172182 |title=Name - Cordyline stricta (Sims) Endl. |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=15 June 2011}}
2. ^ Cordyline stricta was first described and published by botanist John Sims under the name Dracaena stricta, its basionym, in Botanical Magazine, 52: t. 2575. 1825. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100183128 |title=Name - Dracaena stricta Sims |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=15 June 2011}}
3. ^ Charlwoodia stricta was published in Flora Australasica, t. 18. 1827. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100167886 |title=Name - Charlwoodia stricta (Sims) Sweet |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=15 June 2011}}
4. ^ Terminalis stricta was published by the German botanist Otto Kuntze in Revisio Generum Plantarum, 2: 716. 1891. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100265628 |title=Name - Terminalis stricta (Sims) Kuntze |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=15 June 2011}}
5. ^{{cite web |last1=Govaerts, R. et. al. |title=Plants of the World online: Cordyline stricta |url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533649-1 |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |accessdate=25 July 2018|date=2018}}
6. ^{{ cite web |url=http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/hesp/dobboe.html |title=Sabera dobboe (Plotz, 1885) |author=Don Herbison-Evans & Stella Crossley |date=6 July 2009 |work=Coffs Harbour Butterfly House website |location=Bonville, NSW, Australia |accessdate=15 June 2011}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cordyline~stricta |title=Cordyline stricta Sims (Endl.) |author=G. J. Harden |year=1993 |work= PlantNET - NSW Flora Online |accessdate=15 June 2011}}
8. ^{{GRIN | accessdate=15 June 2011}}
9. ^Australian Native Plant Society (2015) http://anpsa.org.au/c-str.html
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5170123}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cordyline stricta}}

7 : Cordyline|Plants described in 1825|Flora of New South Wales|Asparagales of Australia|Flora of Queensland|Butterfly food plants|Garden plants of Australia

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