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词条 Cormocyon
释义

  1. Morphology

  2. Sister genera

  3. References

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Geringian-Harrisonian
| image = Cormocyon leptodus.JPG
| image_caption = Cormocyon leptodus
| display_parents = 2
| taxon = Cormocyon
| authority = (Wang and Tedford, 1992)
| type_species =
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
  • C. haydeni
  • C. copei

| range_map = Cormocyon range.png
| range_map_caption = Range of Cormocyon based on fossil distribution
}}Cormocyon is an extinct genus of Borophaginae canid carnivoran which inhabited most of North America during the Geringian stage through to the Harrisonian stage of the Oligocene epoch living 30.8—20.6 Mya, existing for about {{Mya|30.8-20.6|million years}}.[1]

Cormocyon contains two species: Cormocyon copei and Cormocyon haydeni. It was first named by Xiaoming Wang and Richard L. Tedford in 1992, who described it as a primitive borophagini genus after comparing it to Nothocyon geismarianus. The period of extinction overlaps the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene supepochs according to fossil record.

Morphology

Fossil specimens of two individuals' body mass were examined by Legendre and Roth. The first specimen was estimated to weigh 2.79 kg (6.1 lbs). The second specimen was estimated to weigh 2.82 kg (6.2 lbs).[2]

Sister genera

Desmocyon, Euoplocyon, Metatomarctus, Microtomarctus, Protomarctus, Psalidocyon, and Tephrocyon.

References

1. ^PaleoBiology Database: Cormocyon Taxonomy, Species
2. ^S. Legendre and C. Roth. 1988. Correlation of carnassial tooth size and body weight in recent carnivores (Mammalia). Historical Biology
  • paleodb.org
  • The Terrestrial Eocene-Oligocene Transition in North America By Donald R. Prothero and Robert J. Emry {{ISBN|0-521-43387-8}}
  • Flynn, J.J., 1998. Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea"). pp. 110–123 in C.M. Janis, K.M. Scott, and L.L. Jacobs (eds.) Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. {{ISBN|0-521-35519-2}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3693628}}{{paleo-mammal-stub}}

7 : Oligocene canids|Miocene canids|Oligocene genus extinctions|Cenozoic mammals of North America|Prehistoric mammal genera|Paleogene genus first appearances|Taxa named by Xiaoming Wang

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