| 词条 | Hossein Marashi |
| 释义 |
|name = Hossein Marashi |image = Hossein Marashi 2017.jpg |caption = Marashi in August 2017 |office = Vice President of Iran Head of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization |president = Mohammad Khatami |term_start = 4 May 2004 |term_end = 18 August 2005 |predecessor = Mohammad Beheshti |successor = Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei |office1 = Member of Parliament |term_start1 = 28 May 1996 |term_end1 = 4 May 2004[1] |constituency1 = Kerman |majority1 = 141,781 {{small|(68.9%; 5th term)}}[2] | office4 = Governor of Kerman Province | term_start4 = 3 November 1985[3] | term_end4 = July 1994 | president4 = Ali Khamenei Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | primeminister4 = Mir-Hossein Mousavi | predecessor4 = Hamid Mirzadeh | successor4 = Masoud Mohammadi | office3= Chief of Staff of the President of Iran | term_start3 = July 1994 | term_end3 = 28 May 1996 | president3 = Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | predecessor3 = | successor3 = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|11|17|df=y}} |birth_place = Rafsanjan, Iran |death_date = |death_place = |party = Executives of Construction |relatives = Effat Marashi (cousin) |alma_mater = }} Hossein Marashi ({{lang-fa|حسین مرعشی}}; born 17 November 1958 in Rafsanjan) is an Iranian politician. He served as the Iranian Vice President for Cultural Heritage and Tourism from 2003 to 2005. Prior to that, Marashi represented Kerman in the Iranian parliament. He strongly backed opposition candidate Mousavi in the 2009 Iranian election.[4] Mr Marashi is also reportedly a close ally of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani , another former president.[5] He has been speaker of the Executives of Construction Party. He has been named the head of vice president Eshaq Jahangiris campaign He was the head of the province of Kerman for nearly nine years. He founded a charity by the name of Kerman Molal-Movahedin Non-Profit Institute, which owns Mahan Air, an Iranian airline. In 2011, the charity was involved in a scandal when it was accused of buying airplanes on behalf of Mahan Air. The airline had been facing sanctions by the United States Department of the Treasury for allegedly transporting weapons and advisors to troubled areas such as Syria and Yemen. The claim that firm had any connection with these political actives was denied by members of its board, and Marashi himself.[6][7] As the head of Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran, Marashi increased the budget of the organization. However, some of Marashi's opponents believe that he was responsible for the disappearance of invaluable historical pieces, and the destruction of historical buildings. These opponents claim that despite public pressure, he never took any action to stop the destruction of historical artifacts. {{Citation needed|date=February 2016}} Marashi supported the construction of the controversial Sivand Dam in the territory of Pasargadae On March 19, 2010 it was announced that Marashi had been jailed by the Iran, when a court of appeals upheld his one-year prison term. He was released from prison earlier than that, on January 25, 2011.[9] Marashi is a cousin of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani's wife, Effat Marashi. References1. ^{{Citation|title=مشروح مذاکرات > مجلس شورای اسلامی > دوره شش > جلسه چهارصد و بيست و سه|work=Iranian Parliament|url=http://www.ical.ir/index.php?option=com_mashrooh&view=session&id=2865&Itemid=38|language=Persian}} 2. ^{{Citation|title=Getting to Know the Representatives in the Majles|publisher=The Iran Social Science Data Portal|work=Iranian Parliament| page=563|url=https://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/parl/mpbios/biographies_5th_parliament.pdf}} 3. ^{{Citation|title=انتصاب برادر سید حسین مرعشی به سمت استاندار کرمان|work=Iranian Parliament|url=http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/109053|language=Persian}} 4. ^BBC http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8576834.stm 5. ^BBC Mr Marashi is also reportedly a close ally of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, former president. 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nbad.com/content/dam/NBAD/documents/Business/market-insights/middle-east-african-monitor/may2015/12-05-2015.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-02-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231505/https://www.nbad.com/content/dam/NBAD/documents/Business/market-insights/middle-east-african-monitor/may2015/12-05-2015.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |df= }} 7. ^http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/b84920ce-f7d1-11e4-9beb-00144feab7de.html 8. ^https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/dec/23/iran.artsnews 9. ^Marashi Jailed BBC http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8576834.stm External links
8 : 1958 births|Heads of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization|Living people|Executives of Construction Party politicians|Members of the Reformists' Supreme Council for Policymaking|Members of the 5th Islamic Consultative Assembly|Members of the 6th Islamic Consultative Assembly|People from Kerman Province |
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