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词条 Coryphoideae
释义

  1. Classification

  2. References

  3. External links

{{automatic taxobox
|name = Coryphoideae
|image = Sabalinflower.JPG
|image_caption = Sabal palmetto
|taxon = Coryphoideae
|authority = Burnett[1]
|subdivision_ranks = Tribes
|subdivision = Borasseae
Caryoteae
Chuniophoeniceae
Corypheae
Cryosophileae
Phoeniceae
Sabaleae
Trachycarpeae

}}

The Coryphoideae is one of five subfamilies in the palm family, Arecaceae.[2][3][4] It contains all of the genera with palmate leaves, excepting Mauritia, Mauritiella and Lepidocaryum, all of subfamily Calamoideae, tribe Lepidocaryeae, subtribe Mauritiinae.[4][5][3] However, all Coryphoid palm leaves have induplicate (V-shaped) leaf folds (excepting Guihaia), while Calamoid palms have reduplicate (inverted V-shaped) leaf folds.[5] Pinnate leaves do occur in Coryphoideae, in Phoenix, Arenga, Wallichia and bipinnate in Caryota.

Classification

Subfamily Coryphoideae is divided into 8 tribes:[3]

{{colbegin|colwidth=}}
  • Sabaleae
    • Sabal
  • Cryosophileae
    • Schippia
    • Trithrinax
    • Zombia
    • Coccothrinax
    • Hemithrinax
    • Thrinax
    • Chelyocarpus
    • Cryosophila
    • Itaya
    • Sabinaria
  • Phoeniceae
    • Phoenix
  • Trachycarpeae
    • Chamaerops
    • Guihaia
    • Trachycarpus
    • Rhapidophyllum
    • Maxburretia
    • Rhapis
    • Livistona
    • Saribus
    • Licuala
    • Lanonia
    • Johannesteijsmannia
    • Pholidocarpus
    • Acoelorraphe
    • Brahea
    • Colpothrinax
    • Copernicia
    • Pritchardia
    • Serenoa
    • Washingtonia
  • Chuniophoeniceae
    • Chuniophoenix
    • Kerriodoxa
    • Nannorrhops
    • Tahina
  • Caryoteae
    • Caryota
    • Arenga
    • Wallichia
  • Corypheae
    • Corypha
  • Borasseae
    • Bismarckia
    • Satranala
    • Hyphaene
    • Medemia
    • Latania
    • Lodoicea
    • Borassodendron
    • Borassus
{{colend}}The genus Sabinaria was discovered and described after the classification used here[3][5] was published, but its morphology clearly places it in tribe Cryosophileae.[6] The genus Saribus was split from Livistona,[7] while Lanonia was split from Licuala,[8] also after publication. Tribe Trachycarpeae was initially described as tribe 'Livistoneae',[3] but the name Trachycarpeae has priority.[5]

Also Palmoxylon is a extinct genus

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Dowe|first=John Leslie|title=Australian Palms: Biogeography, Ecology and Systematics|year=2010|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|isbn=0643096159|page=87}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?2122 |title=Arecaceae Bercht. & J. Presl, nom. cons. subfam. Coryphoideae |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-04-13 |accessdate=2009-08-17}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Dransfield|first=John|last2=Uhl|first2=Natalie W.|last3=Asmussen|first3=Conny B.|last4=Baker|first4=William J.|last5=Harley|first5=Madeline M.|last6=Lewis|first6=Carl E.|date=2005|title=A new phylogenetic classification of the palm family, Arecaceae|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215898364_A_new_phylogenetic_classification_of_the_palm_family_Arecaceae|journal=Kew Bulletin|volume=60|pages=559–569|via=ResearchGate}}
4. ^{{Cite book|title=Genera Palmarum: a classification of palms based on the work of Harold E. Moore Jr.|last=Uhl|first=Natalie W.|last2=Dransfield|first2=John|publisher=The L. H. Bailey Hortorium and the International Palm Society|year=1987|isbn=9780935868302|location=Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A|pages=}}
5. ^{{Cite book|title=Genera Palmarum - The Evolution and Classification of Palms|last=Dransfield|first=John|last2=Uhl|first2=Natalie W.|last3=Asmussen|first3=Conny B.|last4=Baker|first4=William J.|last5=Harley|first5=Madeline M.|last6=Lewis|first6=Carl E.|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|year=2008|isbn=9781842461822|location=|pages=}}
6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Bernal|first=Rodrigo|last2=Galeano|first2=Gloria|date=2013-11-08|title=Sabinaria , a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border|url=https://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.144.2.1|journal=Phytotaxa|language=en|volume=144|issue=2|issn=1179-3163}}
7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Bacon|first=Christine D.|last2=Baker|first2=William J.|date=2011|title=Saribus Resurrected|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/William_Baker/publication/233497879_Saribus_resurrected/links/0fcfd50e3496fe6b52000000/Saribus-resurrected.pdf|journal=Palms|volume=55 |issue=3|pages=109–116|via=ResearchGate}}
8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Henderson|first=Andrew J.|last2=Bacon|first2=Christine D.|date=2011-10-01|title=Lanonia (Arecaceae: Palmae), a New Genus from Asia, with a Revision of the Species|url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1600/036364411X604903|journal=Systematic Botany|volume=36|issue=4|pages=883–895|doi=10.1600/036364411X604903|issn=0363-6445}}

External links

{{commonscat-inline}}{{Wikispecies-inline}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q142846}}{{palm-stub}}

2 : Coryphoideae|Commelinid subfamilies

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