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词条 Cottonia
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{taxobox
| image = Cottonia peduncularis (as Cottonia macrostachya) - Curtis' 116 (Ser. 3 no. 46) pl. 7099 (1890).jpg
| image_caption = 1890 illustration from
Curtis's Botanical Magazine
| regnum = Plantae
| unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
| unranked_classis = Monocots
| ordo = Asparagales
| familia = Orchidaceae
| subfamilia = Epidendroideae
| tribus = Vandeae
| subtribus = Aeridinae
| genus = Cottonia
| genus_authority = Wight
| species = C. peduncularis
| binomial = Cottonia peduncularis
| binomial_authority = (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
| synonyms_ref = [1]
| synonyms =
  • Vanda peduncularis Lindl.
  • Cottonia macrostachya Wight
  • Vanda bicaudata Thwaites

}}Cottonia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae: the only known species is Cottonia peduncularis. It is native to India and Sri Lanka. The genus was erected by Robert Wight and named after Major F. Cotton, an amateur botanist who served in the Madras Engineer Group and collected the species from Tellichery.[2][2]

This epiphytic orchid has a lip shaped like a hairy bee as in the well-known Ophrys apifera giving it the name of bee-orchid but unlike species in the genus Ophrys, it is not known to be pollinated by any bee. It was first described as Vanda peduncularis by Lindley.[3]

See also

  • List of natural Orchidaceae genera

References

1. ^The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1
2. ^{{cite journal| journal=Curtis's Botanical Magazine| volume=46|year=1890|url=https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753002722608#page/n25/mode/2up/| title=Cottonia macrostachya| page=7099}}
3. ^{{cite journal| journal=The Garden|year=1885|page=51|url=https://archive.org/stream/gardenillustrate2785lond#page/51/mode/1up/| title=Orchids. Vanda peduncularis|author=[F.W.B.]}}
  • Wight, R. (1851) Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis 5: 21.
  • Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
  • Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (Eds) (2014) Genera Orchidacearum Volume 6: Epidendroideae (Part 3); page 168 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-964651-7}}

External links

  • {{Commons-inline|Cottonia (Orchidaceae)|Cottonia}}
  • {{Wikispecies-inline|Cottonia|Cottonia}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1309025}}{{Vandeae-stub}}

5 : Aeridinae|Monotypic Epidendroideae genera|Vandeae genera|Orchids of India|Orchids of Sri Lanka

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