| 词条 | Cowper ministry (1861–63) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| cabinet_name = Third Cowper ministry | cabinet_number = 7th | jurisdiction = the Colony of New South Wales | flag = | flag_border = true | incumbent = | image = File:Charlescowper.jpg | image_size = x85px | image2 = File:Australian states history 11.gif | image_size2 = x85px | image3 = File:Australian states history 12.gif | image_size3 = x85px | caption = Premier Charles Cowper and the Colony of New South Wales (1860–1862 and 1862) | date_formed = {{start date|1861|1|10|df=y}} | date_dissolved = {{end date|1863|10|15|df=y}} | government_head = Charles Cowper | government_head_history = | deputy_government_head = | state_head = Queen Victoria (represented by William Denison and subsequently Sir John Young) | members_number = 7 | former_members_number = | total_number = | political_party = unaligned | legislature_status = Minority government | opposition_cabinet = | opposition_party = unaligned | opposition_leader = {{unbulleted list|John Robertson|James Martin}} | election = | last_election = | legislature_term = | budget = | advice_and_consent1 = | advice_and_consent2 = | incoming_formation = | outgoing_formation = | previous = First Robertson ministry | successor = First Martin ministry }} The third Cowper ministry was the seventh ministry of the Colony of New South Wales, and third occasion of being led by the Honourable Charles Cowper. Cowper was elected in the first free elections for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly held in March 1856, and fought unsuccessfully with Stuart Donaldson to form Government. When Donaldson's Government faltered a little over two months after it was formed, Cowper formed Government on the first occasion, but he also lost the confidence of the Assembly a few months later. Cowper formed Government on the second occasion between 1857 and 1859; but it also lost the confidence of the Assembly. Cowper was again asked to form Government following the decision by Premier John Robertson to step aside and focus on land reform.[1] The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but not enshrined in formal use until 1920. There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887. Under the constitution, ministers were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by-election when appointed. These by-elections are only noted when the minister was defeated; in general, he was elected unopposed. This ministry covers the period from 10 January 1861 until 15 October 1863, when Cowper was defeated amidst criticism of its financial management.[2][3] Composition of ministry
See also{{stack|{{portal|New South Wales|Politics}}}}
References1. ^{{cite web | first=Bede | last=Nairn | title =Robertson, Sir John (1816 - 1891) | publisher =Australian National University | work=Australian Dictionary of Biography | url =http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A060050b.htm | accessdate = 2007-02-22}} {{s-start}}{{succession box | before=First Robertson ministry | title=Third Cowper ministry | years=1861–1863 | after=First Martin ministry}}{{s-end}}{{Ministries of New South Wales}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cowper ministry (1861-1863)}}2. ^{{cite web | first=John M. | last=Ward | title =Cowper, Sir Charles (1807 - 1875) | publisher =Australian National University | work=Australian Dictionary of Biography | url =http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030447b.htm | accessdate = 2007-02-20}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/key/Archives_MemberPage |title=Former Members - Chronological List of Ministries 1856 to 2009 (requires download) |work=Project for the Sesquicentenary of Responsible Government in NSW |publisher=Parliament of New South Wales |format=Excel spreadsheet |accessdate=2010-01-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315063124/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/key/Archives_MemberPage/ |archivedate=15 March 2011 }} 3 : New South Wales ministries|1861 establishments in Australia|1863 disestablishments in Australia |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。