| 词条 | Craigtoun Country Park |
| 释义 |
HistoryThe Mount Melville Estate, originally called Craigtoun was one of the many Melville family estates, first acquired in 1698 for General George Melville of Strathkiness. In the late 18th Century General Robert Melville oversaw extensive landscaping of the grounds including the planting of orchards and woodland.[3] James Gillespie Graham was responsible for the reconstruction of the house between 1820-1821.[4] The house and grounds continued in Melville family ownership until 1901 when the new owner Dr James Younger[5] of the Younger brewing dynasty commissioned Paul W. Waterhouse to design a new mansion house and landscape the park. Waterhouse created or modified the majority of the features which remain in the park today, including the walled garden, Cypress avenue, rose garden, Italian garden and temple (demolished by Fife County Council in 1966).[3] In 1920 Waterhouse added a series of lakes and the picturesque island village, now known as the 'Dutch Village'. A summerhouse was also inserted into eastern boundary of the walled garden.[6] In 1947 Mount Melville house and gardens were acquired by Fife County Council with the mansion becoming a maternity hospital and the gardens established as Craigtoun Country Park. Attractions added since 1947 include a bowling green, stage, miniature railway, and putting green. In 2012 the Friends of Craigtoun group was formed to work in partnership with Fife Council to run the amenities in the park. The summer of 2013 saw the park reopen with amenities operated by the Friends of Craigtoun and the park grounds and gardens maintained by Fife Council. FacilitiesThe principal amenities currently in operation at the park are the 'Puffin' Billy' vintage tractor, the Craigtoun Miniature Railway, bouncy castle, putting as well as rowing boats and pedalos sited on the Dutch Village lake. The park also has a free nature trail available from the ticket office and four caches for Geocaching. Further features include a 'fairy glen', Italian garden, greenhouses and formal gardens. Every Saturday morning at 9:30 there is a free public 'Parkrun'[7] consisting of a 5 kilometer course around the park. Flora and faunaThe park comprises woodland, water and marshland habitats in addition to maintained areas of grassland, tree plantations and formal gardens. Notably there survive within the park examples of Portuguese Laurel, yew, Wellingtonia planted during the landscaping works executed by Waterhouse.[3] Craigtoun is also home to a variety of wildlife among which include mute swans, mallards, grey herons, red squirrels and European water voles. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.friendsofcraigtoun.org.uk/|title=Craigtoun Country Park|work=friendsofcraigtoun.org.uk}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/915746|title=Craigtoun Hospital (Former), Craigtoun Park, St Andrews|work=buildingsatrisk.org.uk}} 3. ^1 2 {{Historic Environment Scotland|num=GDL00117|desc=Craigtoun|access-date=2 April 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=224739|title=Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report (May 2, 2015, 9:15 am)|work=scottisharchitects.org.uk}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p61648.htm|title=- Person Page 61648|work=thepeerage.com}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=202309|title=Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report (May 2, 2015, 9:15 am)|work=scottisharchitects.org.uk}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parkrun.org.uk/standrews/|title=St Andrews parkrun - St Andrews parkrun|work=parkrun.org.uk}} External links
2 : Country parks in Scotland|Parks in Fife |
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