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词条 Creeper (program)
释义

  1. Reaper

  2. Cultural impacts

  3. References

{{infobox computer virus
| Fullname = Creeper
| Aliases =
| Type = Worm[1]
| IsolationDate = 1971
| Author = Bob Thomas
| OSes = TENEX
}}Creeper was an experimental computer program written by Bob Thomas at BBN in 1971.[2] Its original iteration was designed to move between DEC PDP-10 mainframe computers running the TENEX operating system using the ARPANET, with a later version by Ray Tomlinson designed to copy itself between computers rather than simply move.[3] This self-replicating version of Creeper is generally accepted to be the first computer worm.[1][5]

The program was not actively malicious software as it caused no damage to data, the only effect being a message it output to the teletype reading "I'm the creeper: catch me if you can".[4]

Reaper

{{Infobox software| name = sawya
| title = Reaper
| released = 1972
| discontinued = 19733333333
| operating system = TENEX
| author = Ray Tomlinson
}}Reaper was a similar program created by Ray Tomlinson to move across the ARPANET and delete the self-replicating Creeper.[5]

Cultural impacts

The conflict between Creeper and Reaper served as inspiration for the programming game Core War,[3] while fictionalized versions of Reaper have been used as antagonists in the anime Digimon Tamers and the visual novel A Love Story.

References

{{Portal|Computer security}}
1. ^IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Volumes 27-28. IEEE Computer Society, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=xv9UAAAAMAAJ&q=Creeper+%22computer+worm%22&dq=Creeper+%22computer+worm%22&hl=en&ei=pRzNTeaOBdGbtwe81ZyNDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAg 74]. Retrieved from Google Books on 13 May 2011. "[...]from one machine to another led to experimentation with the Creeper program, which became the world's first computer worm: a computation that used the network to recreate itself on another node, and spread from node to node. The source code of creeper remains unknown."
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://lyle.smu.edu/~tchen/papers/statmethods2004.pdf|title=The Evolution of Viruses and Worms|author=Thomas Chen, Jean-Marc Robert|date=2004|accessdate=2016-03-02}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://corewar.co.uk/creeper.htm|title=Core War: Creeper & Reaper|author=John Metcalf|date=2014|accessdate=2014-05-01}}
4. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/oct/23/internet-history From the first email to the first YouTube video: a definitive internet history]. Tom Meltzer and Sarah Phillips. The Guardian. 23 October 2009
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://corewar.co.uk/creeper.htm|title=Core War: Creeper & Reaper|author=John Metcalf|date=2014|accessdate=2014-05-01}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}{{Authority control}}{{-}}{{malware-stub}}

3 : ARPANET|Computer viruses|Computer-related introductions in 1971

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