| 词条 | Cristina Calderón |
| 释义 |
Cristina Calderón (born May 24, 1928 at Robalo, Puerto Williams on Navarino Island, Chile)[1] is the last living full-blooded Yaghan person after the death of her sister Úrsula in 2005.[2] By 2004, Calderón (often referred to as simply "Abuela", Spanish for "grandmother") and her sister-in-law Emelinda Acuña were the only two remaining native speakers of the Yaghan language.[3] After Acuña died at 84 years of age (October 12, 2005), Calderón became the last living full-blooded Yaghan person.[4] With her granddaughter Cristina Zarraga and her sister Úrsula Calderón she published a book of Yaghan stories called Hai Kur Mamashu Shis (I Want to Tell You a Story) in 2005. As of May 2017, she was still alive and residing in her hometown of Puerto Williams.[5] Cristina Calderón has been officially declared Illustrious Daughter of the Magallanes Region and Chilean Antarctica. She also has been recognized by the National Council of Culture and the Arts (Chile) as a Living Human Treasure in the framework of the Convention for the Safeguard of Immaterial Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 2003. Likewise, she was nominated to be one of the fifty heroines in the celebration of the Bicentennial of Chile.[6] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.contenidoslocales.cl/comunidad/7644/cristina-calderon-representara-la-region-de-magallanes-en-la-eleccion-de-la-mujer-del |title=Cristina Calderón representará a la Región de Magallanes en la elección de la mujer del Bicentenario |author=Cristian Muñoz Vera |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=24 May 2011 |language=spanish }} 2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.estrellaarica.cl/site/edic/20030817234728/pags/20030818041915.html |title= Mujer yagana busca preservar lengua a través de diccionario |accessdate=19 March 2011 |last= Azúa |first= Mauricio |date= |publisher= La Estrella de Arica |language=spanish }} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Say No More|author=Jack Hitt|authorlink=Jack Hitt|newspaper=The New York Times Magazine|publisher=The New York Times|location=New York|issn=0028-7822|date=February 29, 2004|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/29/magazine/say-no-more.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|accessdate=October 4, 2011|page=52}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Extinction on the horizon for indigenous tribe in Chile: Second-To-Last Yagana Woman Dies Of A Heart Attack|author=Jackie Hailey|newspaper=The Santiago Times|location=Santiago|date=October 14, 2005|url=http://www.mapuche-nation.org/english/html/news/n-88.htm|accessdate=October 4, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/05/12/la-abuela-cristina-la-ultima-habitante-de-la-etnia-del-fin-del-mundo/ |title=La abuela Cristina la ultima habitante de la etnia del fin del mundo |accessdate=January 16, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |author=Biobíochile.cl |title=Última representante del pueblo Yagan cumple 83 años en Puerto Williams |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/2011/05/26/ultima-representante-del-pueblo-yagan-cumple-83-anos-en-puerto-williams.shtml |date=May 26, 2011 |accessdate=28 May 2011 |language=spanish }} External links
8 : Last known speakers of a language|History of Chile|People from Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region|1928 births|Living people|Indigenous writers of the Americas|Chilean people of Yaghan descent|Yaghan |
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