词条 | Critical Foreign Dependencies Initiative |
释义 |
The Critical Foreign Dependencies Initiative (CFDI) is a strategy and list, maintained by the United States Department of Homeland Security, of foreign infrastructure which "if attacked or destroyed would critically impact the U.S."[1][2] A copy of the 2008 list was redacted (removing details of names and locations)[3] and leaked by WikiLeaks on 5 December 2010 as part of the website's leak of US diplomatic cables; no details on the exact location of the assets was included in the list.[4] The list's release was met with strong criticism from the US and British governments, while media and other countries have reacted less strongly saying that the entries are not secret and easily identified. {{TOC limit|limit=3}}OverviewAccording to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), it "Developed and executed the Critical Foreign Dependencies Initiative (CFDI) which extends our protection strategy overseas to include important foreign infrastructure that if attacked or destroyed would critically impact the U.S. The prioritized National Critical Foreign Dependencies List (NCFDL) currently contains over 300 assets and systems in over 50 countries."[1][3] According to the 2009 National Infrastructure Protection Plan, the CFDI was launched by the federal government "working in close coordination and cooperation with the private sector" in 2007 "to identify assets and systems located outside the United States, which, if disrupted or destroyed, would critically affect public health and safety, the economy, or national security. The resulting strategic compendium guides engagement with foreign countries in the CIKR [critical infrastructure and key resources] protection mission area".[4][5][6] Using an initial inventory of infrastructure located outside the United States created by the federal government, DHS and the Department of State (DOS) developed the CFDI, "a process designed to ensure that the resulting classified list of critical foreign dependencies is representative and leveraged in a coordinated and inclusive manner."[5] Development of the CFDI was planned in three phases, on an annual and ongoing basis. The first phase was identification, beginning with "the first-ever National Critical Foreign Dependencies List in FY2008". This was done by the DHS working with "other Federal partners", in a process that "includes input from public and private sector CIKR community partners." Next comes prioritization, in which "DHS, in collaboration with other CIKR community partners and, in particular, DOS, prioritized the National Critical Foreign Dependencies List based on factors such as the overall criticality of the CIKR to the United States and the willingness and capability of foreign partners to engage in collaborative risk management activities." The third "involves leveraging the prioritized list to guide current and future U.S. bilateral and multilateral incident and risk management activities with foreign partners. DHS and DOS established mechanisms to ensure coordinated engagement and collaboration by public entities, in partnership with the private sector."[5][7] DisclosureThe "2008 Critical Foreign Dependencies Initiative (CFDI) list" was contained in a February 2009 diplomatic cable to the U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, which was leaked, redacted and released in the United States diplomatic cables leak by WikiLeaks in 2010. The BBC described it as "one of the most sensitive" leaks as of 6 December 2010.[3] In its redaction process, WikiLeaks removed only a minority of the details of names and locations, and left the rest uncensored; details of the exact location of the assets were not included in the list.[4] The list did not include any military facilities, but rather facilities important for the global supply chain, global communications, and economically important goods and services.[8] In the cable the State Department asked American diplomats to identify installations overseas "whose loss could critically impact the public health, economic security, and/or national and homeland security of the United States."[9] The order was under the direction of the Department for Homeland Security in co-ordination with the Department of State.[10] In summary the list consists of Submarine communications cables, major port hubs, critical sea lanes, oil pipelines, mines, dams, and pharmaceutical facilities. A major emphasis on European pharmaceutical facilities was said by the BBC to suggest a fear of biological warfare or global pandemic.[8] Responses to disclosureThe cable had been classified secret and not for review by non-U.S. personnel,.[9] The publication of the cable was followed by strong criticism from the US government and the British government, but a tepid response from news outlets and other foreign nations. WikiLeaks spokesman Kristinn Hrafnsson said with reference to the cable: "This further undermines claims made by the US Government that its embassy officials do not play an intelligence-gathering role. Part of the cable read: "Posts are not/not being asked to consult with host governments with respect to this request."[10] Hrafnsson later explained to The Times that the list itself "had been made available to 2.5 million people including military personnel and private contractors by the U.S. government". He went on to say: "in terms of security issues, while this cable details the strategic importance of assets across the world, it does not give any information as to their exact locations, security measures, vulnerabilities or any similar factors, though it does reveal the U.S. asked its diplomats to report back on these matters."[4] United StatesUS State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley denounced the disclosure saying it "gives a group like al-Qaeda a targeting list."[9] Anthony Cordesman, a 'national security analyst for the Center for Strategic and International Studies', said: "this has given a global map – a menu, if not a recipe book – to every extremist group in the world. To me it would be amazing to see how WikiLeaks could rationalize this." However, Alistair Millar, 'director of the Center on Global Counterterrorism Cooperation', said: "it's a little different...than with diplomatic cable leaks...in this case, this is largely information available to everyone if they really wanted to look."[11] Janet Napolitano, the Secretary of Homeland Security, said the list "could jeopardize our national security".[12]Nations other than the United StatesA spokesman for British prime minister David Cameron said: "The leaks and their publication are damaging to national security in the United States, Britain and elsewhere. It is vital that governments are able to operate on the basis of confidentiality of information."[4] Vic Toews, the Public Safety Minister of Canada, seemed "unconcerned or unaware" of the release of the list. He said: "I don't follow gossip very much so I don't really know the impact of WikiLeaks, but I can assure you that the security agencies in Canada are following it very closely and to the extent that I need to be involved and address those issues, they will brief me on the issues."[13]Lin Yu-fang, a politician in Taiwan, stated, in regards to the revealing of the six undersea telecommunications cables in China, there are "actually no secrets concerning the cables", but he said there "could be certain thorny political or military issues involving Taiwan, the U.S. or Japan if more sensitive secrets were exposed".[14]News outletsA CBS article elaborating on the release stated that "although much of the information contained [in the list] was already in the public domain, officials in Washington and London have been quick to condemn WikiLeaks for publishing it, calling the act evidence of the organization's willingness to potentially aid terror groups in its mission to reveal U.S. secrets."[15] The New York Times stated that the list "appears largely limited to sites that any would-be terrorist with Internet access and a bit of ingenuity might quickly have identified."[16] The Lancashire Evening Post pointed out in an article that the list "contains information on defence sites in Lancashire which is more than five years out of date." The article specifically pointed out that the "Royal Ordnance (RO) site at Chorley...has been developed as Buckshaw Village for the past five years" and the "BAE facility in Plymouth, Devon...[was] sold as part of a deal three years ago."[17] CompaniesMayne Pharma told the Herald-Sun that "its entry on a classified diplomatic cable is out-of-date and full of errors", since the drug listed on the cable as its resource, a snake anti-venom, hasn't been made by the company for "more than ten years".[18]Roger Aston, the chief executive of Mayne Pharma, said: "I can only go on what I can see now in the media (about WikiLeaks) but judging from what I've seen about what they've said about Mayne Pharma and Faulding, a lot of it (the information) is old, out of date stuff that's not relevant."[18] Dean Veverka of Southern Cross concurred, saying, "(Roger Aston's comments) that the information in the WikiLeaks document was ten years out of date could be accurate. To only list Southern Cross as the only internet cable network here might have been relevant 10 years ago (when only coaxial cables were available), but Australia now has seven cables going out of country. Australia has a very resilient network nowadays."[18] Bill Gorman, sales director of David Brown Ltd., said: "We make gearboxes for our platinum and gold mines. We have supplied equipment via the US for other countries, but have only once exported directly to the States, for a copper mine seven years ago. I have no idea why we're on the list."[34] A BAE Systems spokeswoman said: "The information in the list was incorrect. The site in Plymouth was sold in 2007, and in Chorley, there are no longer any weapons manufacturing, although there is still an office there. The information about Preston was correct. The safety and security of our people and facilities is of highest priority."[35] List of critical foreign dependenciesThe 2008 CFDI list, as redacted by WikiLeaks, listed the following infrastructures:[19][20] Sea portsA number of sea ports were listed, including several Chinese ports (Shanghai Port, Guangzhou Port, Hong Kong Port, Ningbo Port,[4] Tianjin Port[39]) as well as one Taiwanese port (Kaohsiung Port[39][41]) and several European ports (Port of Antwerp,[42] Port of Hamburg,[43] Rotterdam Port[44]). Cable routesNorthern hemisphere
Southern hemisphere
Mineral resources
Other sitesAfricaMorocco
South Africa
Tunisia
East Asia and the PacificAustralia
China
Indonesia
Japan
Republic of Korea
Malaysia
Singapore
Europe and EurasiaAustria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Denmark
France
Georgia
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Poland
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Near/Middle EastDjibouti
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Yemen
South and Central AsiaIndia
Western HemisphereArgentina
Canada
Mexico
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1220878057557.shtm|title=Fact Sheet: Critical Infrastructure and Homeland Security Protection Accomplishments|date=5 September 2008|publisher=Department of Homeland Security|access-date=29 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712013916/http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1220878057557.shtm|archive-date=12 July 2011|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite news |title=U.S.: WikiLeaks release a hit list for al-Qaida |author=Sharon Theimer |url=http://www.armytimes.com/news/2010/12/ap-wikileaks-release-gives-hit-list-to-al-qaida-120610/ |newspaper=Army Times |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=10 December 2010}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Department of Homeland Security Intelligence Enterprise: Operational Overview and Oversight Challenges for Congress |last=Randol |first=Mark |year=2010 |publisher=DIANE Publishing |location= |isbn= |page=17 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYFVXzq4QC4C&pg=PA17&dq=%22Critical+Foreign+Dependencies+Initiative%22&hl=en&ei=16gATeX-IMP-8Ab5xLmjBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Critical%20Foreign%20Dependencies%20Initiative%22&f=false |accessdate=7 December 2010}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks publishes list of worldwide infrastructure 'critical' to security of U.S. |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40526224/ |newspaper=MSNBC |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=10 December 2010}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA502695|title=National Infrastructure Protection Plan|publisher=Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology, Washington DC|date=2009-00-00}} 6. ^{{cite book |title=Homeland security: assessing the first five years |last=Chertoff |first=Michael |year=2009 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location= |isbn= |page= |pages=87–88 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1_8JM9bcA8C&pg=PA87&dq=%22Critical+Foreign+Dependencies+Initiative%22&hl=en&ei=16gATeX-IMP-8Ab5xLmjBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Critical%20Foreign%20Dependencies%20Initiative%22&f=false |accessdate=9 December 2010}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=WikiLeaks Endangers US Critical Infrastructure |author=Anthony L. 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för USA |url=http://di.se/Default.aspx?pid=221902__ArticlePageProvider&epslanguage=sv |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418062637/http://di.se/Default.aspx?pid=221902__ArticlePageProvider&epslanguage=sv |dead-url=yes |archive-date=18 April 2013 |newspaper=Dagens Industri |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010 }} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fdi.se%2FDefault.aspx%3Fpid%3D221902__ArticlePageProvider%26epslanguage%3Dsv English]) 25. ^{{cite news |title=Fiji site crucial to US interests |url=http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=161892 |newspaper=Fiji Times |date=14 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} 26. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=WikiLeaks révèle la liste des sites français sensibles |url=http://www.francesoir.fr/politique-securite/wikileaks-revele-la-liste-des-sites-francais-sensibles.66730 |newspaper=France Soir |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210073834/http://www.francesoir.fr/politique-securite/wikileaks-revele-la-liste-des-sites-francais-sensibles.66730 |archivedate=10 December 2010 }} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.francesoir.fr%2Fpolitique-securite%2Fwikileaks-revele-la-liste-des-sites-francais-sensibles.66730 English]) 27. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks reveals potential terrorist targets |url=http://www.thelocal.de/national/20101206-31623.html |newspaper=The Local |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=13 December 2010}} 28. ^1 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks reveals Irish sites vital to America's security |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/republic-of-ireland/wikileaks-reveals-irish-sites-vital-to-americarsquos-security-15023387.html |newspaper=The Belfast Telegraph |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} 29. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Port of Rotterdam of vital importance to US security 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([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2FShowNews%2FDetail.aspx%3FpNewsID%3D201012060107%26pType0%3DaOPL%26pTypeSel%3D0 English]) 32. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news |title=美倚重據點曝光 成恐襲目標 |url=http://tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/33017454/IssueID/20101207 |newspaper=Apple Daily |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=9 December 2010}} (English) 33. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,132052.html|title=US got secret ALNG info|author=Andre Bagoo|publisher=Trinidad & Tobago's Newsday|date=7 December 2010}} 34. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Pressure on Assange as bank account frozen and police move in |author=Peter Wozniak |url=http://www.politics.co.uk/news/foreign-policy/pressure-on-assange-as-bank-account-frozen-and-police-move-in-$21386083.htm |newspaper=Politics.co.uk |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} 35. ^1 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks reveal three US security sites in the West |url=http://www.thisissomerset.co.uk/news/West-sites-WikiLeaks/article-2977477-detail/article.html |newspaper=This Is Somerset |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} 36. ^1 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks revela lista de sitios vitales para intereses de Washington |url=http://www.eluniversal.com/2010/12/07/int_art_wikileaks-revela-lis_2129615.shtml |newspaper=El Universal |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=13 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com%2F2010%2F12%2F07%2Fint_art_wikileaks-revela-lis_2129615.shtml English]) 37. ^1 {{cite news |title=Australian terror targets leaked by WikiLeaks |author=Simon Benson |url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/australian-terror-targets-leaked-by-wikileaks/story-e6freuy9-1225966628854 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=9 December 2010}} 38. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite news|title=WikiLeaks: Estrategicos Para EEUU En America Latina |url=http://www.ansa.it/ansalatina/notizie/rubriche/mundo/20101206225435187780.html |newspaper=ANSA Latina |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=13 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209165939/http://www.ansa.it/ansalatina/notizie/rubriche/mundo/20101206225435187780.html |archivedate=9 December 2010 }} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fansalatina%2Fnotizie%2Frubriche%2Fmundo%2F20101206225435187780.html English]) 39. ^1 {{cite news |title=Auckland beach landings labelled vital in WikiLeaks cable |url=http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/southern-cross-cable-auckland-beach-landings-labelled-vital-cable-wikileaks-134271 |newspaper=National Business Review |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=8 December 2010}} 40. ^{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks founder may sue Oz PM Gillard for defamation |url=http://news.oneindia.in/2010/12/07/wikileaksfounder-may-sue-oz-pm-gillard-fordefamation.html |newspaper=Oneindia |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} 41. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks difundió un cable con "objetivos sensibles" de EE.UU. y recibió más críticas |url=http://www.clarin.com/mundo/WikiLeaks-objetivos-sensibles-EEUU-criticas_0_385161638.html |newspaper=Clarín |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=8 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarin.com%2Fmundo%2FWikiLeaks-objetivos-sensibles-EEUU-criticas_0_385161638.html English]) 42. ^1 According to the USGS, the United States has only "very low grade" ores of manganese, and the mineral is recovered only incidentally as a minor component of scrap; thus the United States relies on imports. Manganese "has no satisfactory substitute in its major applications". U.S. imports were "Manganese ore: Gabon, 61%; South Africa, 18%; Australia, 8%; China, 3%; and other, 10%. Ferromanganese: South Africa, 53%; China, 18%; Republic of Korea, 6%; Mexico, 6%, and other, 17%. Manganese contained in all manganese imports: South Africa, 34%; Gabon, 21%; China, 9%; Australia, 7%; and other, 29%." {{cite web|url=http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/manganese/mcs-2009-manga.pdf|title=Manganese|publisher=USGS|author=Lisa A. Corathers|date=January 2009}} 43. ^Manganese in Gabon is mined by Comilog, a subsidiary of ERAMET. It is extracted from "several separate pits containing bedded oxide deposits in the early Proterozoic Francevillian Basin of the Moanda region in the southeastern part of the country", which together represent the world's second largest production of manganese high-grade ore. {{cite web|url=http://www.mbendi.com/indy/ming/mang/af/ga/p0005.htm|title=Manganese Mining in Gabon - Overview|publisher=Mbendi.com}} 44. ^{{cite news |title=Non solo le curiosità di WikiLeaks |author=Tonio Dell'Olio |url=http://www.peacelink.it/mosaico/a/32907.html |newspaper=PeaceLink |date=10 December 2010 |accessdate=10 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peacelink.it%2Fmosaico%2Fa%2F32907.html English]) 45. ^1 {{cite news|title=WikiLeaks Menguntungkan Bagi Al-Qaidah |url=http://www.tribunkaltim.co.id/read/artikel/72914 |newspaper=Tribun Kaltim |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=8 December 2010 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribunkaltim.co.id%2Fread%2Fartikel%2F72914 English]) 46. ^{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks: AS Berkepentingan Atas Timah RI |author=Renne RA Kawilarang |url=http://teknologi.vivanews.com/news/read/192313-wikileaks--as-berkepentingan-atas-timah-ri |newspaper=Vivanews |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=8 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fteknologi.vivanews.com%2Fnews%2Fread%2F192313-wikileaks--as-berkepentingan-atas-timah-ri English]) 47. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news |title=Miniere, farmaci e cavi sottomarini I siti strategici per gli Usa |author=Maurizio Molinari |url=http://www.lastampa.it/_web/cmstp/tmplrubriche/finestrasullamerica/grubrica.asp?ID_blog=43&ID_articolo=1882&ID_sezione=58&sezione |newspaper=La Stampa |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=9 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2F_web%2Fcmstp%2Ftmplrubriche%2Ffinestrasullamerica%2Fgrubrica.asp%3FID_blog%3D43%26ID_articolo%3D1882%26ID_sezione%3D58%26sezione%3D English]) 48. ^Peru's only tin producer is Minsur, whose production in excess of 40,000 t of concentrate between 2003 and 2005 was the third largest in the world. {{cite web|url=http://www.mbendi.com/indy/ming/tinm/sa/pe/p0005.htm|title=Tin Mining in Peru - Overview|publisher=Mbendi information services}} 49. ^Minsur's San Raphael Mine is the world's largest tin mine, and Minsur produces 12% of the world's tin. {{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKN2940986520080929|title=Peru's Minsur looking for financing for Brazil buy|date=30 September 2008|publisher=Reuters|author=Dana Ford}} 50. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |title=East Rand firms on US critical list |author=Ilham Rawoot |url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2010-12-10-east-rand-firms-on-us-critical-list |newspaper=Mail & Guardian |date=10 December 2010 |accessdate=10 December 2010}} 51. ^Presumably David Brown Gear Industries site in Benoni: {{cite web|url=http://www.davidbrown.com/za/south-africa.php|title=David Brown Gear Industries (Pty) Ltd}} 52. ^"Maybe" is an apparent typo for Mayne Pharma, which purchased F H Faulding in 2001. ({{cite web |url=http://www.news.com.au/business/wikileaks-cables-reveals-australian-terror-targets/story-e6frfm1i-1225966699674 |title=WikiLeaks terror target list 'out of date' |author=Jane Lee |publisher=news.com.au |date=7 December 2010}}) Faulding had previously purchased DBL and taken over its Mulgrave operation. ({{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vwq2Hr7CzIoC&pg=PA122&lpg=PA122 |title=Understanding organizational change |author=Patrick Dawson |year=2003}}) 53. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks' facilities list 'will not endanger |url=http://www.channel4.com/news/wikileaks-slammed-for-revelaing-potential-terror-targets |newspaper=Channel 4 News |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} 54. ^Baxter International's Vienna (Wien-Donaustadt) site conducts the plasma fractionation and production of immunoglobulins. {{cite web|url=http://www.baxter.at/herstellung/pharmazeutische_produktion_fertigung.html |title=Pharmazeutische Produktion & Fertigung |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208003217/http://www.baxter.at/herstellung/pharmazeutische_produktion_fertigung.html |archivedate=8 December 2010 }} 55. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks lekt lijst met voor VS kwetsbare plaatsen |url=http://knack.rnews.be/nl/actualiteit/nieuws/wereld/wikileaks-lekt-lijst-met-voor-vs-kwetsbare-plaatsen/article-1194883283255.htm |newspaper=Knack |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=9 December 2010}} (English) 56. ^{{cite news|title=WikiLeaks: list of crucial installations published |url=http://www.euronews.net/2010/12/06/wikileaks-list-of-crucial-installations-published/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208031313/http://www.euronews.net/2010/12/06/wikileaks-list-of-crucial-installations-published/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=8 December 2010 |newspaper=Euronews |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=13 December 2010 }} 57. ^{{cite news |title=România, "vulnerabilă" în faţa Rusiei, posibil intermediar de arme pentru Iran |author=Gabriela Anghel |url=http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/mapamond/romania-vulnerabila-in-fata-rusiei-posibil-intermediar-de-arme-pentru-iran-208682.html |newspaper=România Liberă |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romanialibera.ro%2Factualitate%2Fmapamond%2Fromania-vulnerabila-in-fata-rusiei-posibil-intermediar-de-arme-pentru-iran-208682.html English]) 58. ^1 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks publica lista de "infra-estruturas vitais" protegidas pelos EUA |url=http://www.publico.pt/Mundo/wikileaks-publica-lista-de-infraestruturas-vitais-que-os-eua-protegem-no-mundo_1469672 |newspaper=Público |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210021416/http://www.publico.pt/Mundo/wikileaks-publica-lista-de-infraestruturas-vitais-que-os-eua-protegem-no-mundo_1469672 |archive-date=10 December 2010 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2FMundo%2Fwikileaks-publica-lista-de-infraestruturas-vitais-que-os-eua-protegem-no-mundo_1469672 English]) 59. ^{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks publie une liste de sites et d'infrastructures sensibles à protéger |url=http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/France_Monde/actualite/Secteur_France_Monde/2010/12/07/article_wikileaks-publie-une-liste-de-sites-et-d.shtml |newspaper=La Voix du Nord |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavoixdunord.fr%2FFrance_Monde%2Factualite%2FSecteur_France_Monde%2F2010%2F12%2F07%2Farticle_wikileaks-publie-une-liste-de-sites-et-d.shtml English]) 60. ^See {{cite web|url=http://www.army-technology.com/contractors/ammunition/junghans/|title=Junghans Feinwerktechnik - Modern Fuzes for Today's Armed Forces|publisher=army-technology.com}}{{unreliable source?|reason=domain on WP:BLACKLIST|date=August 2016}} 61. ^1 {{cite news |title=UK condemns leak of 'critical infrastructure' list |author=Valentina Pop |url=http://euobserver.com/24/31433 |newspaper=EUobserver |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} 62. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=WikiLeaks machts publik: Die brisante US-Liste |url=http://www.abendzeitung.de/politik/232309 |newspaper=Abendzeitung |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208232829/http://www.abendzeitung.de/politik/232309 |archivedate=8 December 2010 }} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abendzeitung.de%2Fpolitik%2F232309 English]) 63. ^1 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks, anche aziende italiane spiate dagli Usa |url=http://www.bitcity.it/news/19030/wikileaks-anche-aziende-italiane-spiate-dagli-usa.html |newspaper=BitCity |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=9 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bitcity.it%2Fnews%2F19030%2Fwikileaks-anche-aziende-italiane-spiate-dagli-usa.html English]) 64. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks разгласил стратегические объекты мира |author=Sergey Smirnov |url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/1162648/spisok_obektov_zhiznenno_vazhnyh_dlya_bezopasnosti_ssha |newspaper=Vedomosti |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=8 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vedomosti.ru%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2F1162648%2Fspisok_obektov_zhiznenno_vazhnyh_dlya_bezopasnosti_ssha English]) 65. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news|title=La lista de objetivos sensibles para la seguridad de EEUU |url=http://www.elsigloweb.com/nota.php?id=59356 |newspaper=El Siglo |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=9 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717134902/http://www.elsigloweb.com/nota.php?id=59356 |archivedate=17 July 2011 }} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsigloweb.com%2Fnota.php%3Fid%3D59356 English]) 66. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |title=Usa spiavano infrastrutture, anche in Italia |author=Claudio Accogli |url=http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/associata/2010/12/07/visualizza_new.html_1672625750.html |newspaper=ANSA |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=9 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fweb%2Fnotizie%2Frubriche%2Fassociata%2F2010%2F12%2F07%2Fvisualizza_new.html_1672625750.html English]) 67. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks: Deutsche Pharmafirmen als Terrorziel |url=http://www.pharmazeutische-zeitung.de/index.php?id=36160 |newspaper=Pharmazeutische Zeitung Online |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pharmazeutische-zeitung.de%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D36160 English]) 68. ^{{cite news|title=PostFinance shuts down WikiLeaks account |url=http://worldradio.ch/wrs/news/wrsnews/postfinance-shuts-down-wikileaks-bank-account.shtml?22134 |newspaper=World Radio Switzerland |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009052628/http://worldradio.ch/wrs/news/wrsnews/postfinance-shuts-down-wikileaks-bank-account.shtml?22134 |archivedate=9 October 2011 }} 69. ^1 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks releases list of global sites 'vital' to US |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=wikileaks-releases-list-of-global-sites-vital-to-us-2010-12-06 |newspaper=Hürriyet Daily News and Economic Review |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} 70. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks: No vital object for U.S. in Armenia |url=http://news.am/eng/news/40569.html |newspaper=News.am |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=10 December 2010}} 71. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks names Cornwall in leaked US list of 'vital' facilities |url=http://www.thisisthewestcountry.co.uk/news/cornwall_news/8721780.Wikileaks_names_Cornwall_in_leaked_US_list_of__vital__facilities/ |newspaper=This Is The Westcountry |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=14 December 2010}} 72. ^{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks: Gran Bretaña condena nuevas revelaciones |url=http://www.abc.com.py/nota/gran-bretana-condena-nuevas-revelaciones/ |newspaper=Diario ABC Color |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=8 December 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.com.py%2Fnota%2Fgran-bretana-condena-nuevas-revelaciones%2F English]) 73. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |title=WikiLeaks Faces Fresh Criticism After Releasing U.S. List Of 'Strategic' Infrastructure |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/wikileaks_saudi_arabia_funding_militants/2239949.html |newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=13 December 2010}} 74. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news |title=What is al-Qaeda really up to? |author=Pepe Escobar |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/LL08Df01.html |newspaper=Asia Times Online |date=8 December 2010 |accessdate=13 December 2010}} 75. ^{{cite news |title=Terror targets Indian corporate: WikiLeaks |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/wikileaks-says-gujarat-pharma-firm-an-let-target-ats-probes/721835/ |newspaper=The Indian Express |date=8 December 2010 |accessdate=13 December 2010}} 76. ^{{cite news |title=Indian firm critical to US |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Indian-firm-critical-to-US/Article1-635269.aspx |newspaper=Hindustan Times |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=13 December 2010}} 77. ^{{cite news |title=Leaked cable names Winnipeg firm Cangene among those critical to U.S. security |author=Mia Rabson |url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/leaked-cable-names-city-firm-reaction--to-latest-wikileaks--release-111431789.html |newspaper=Winnipeg Free Press |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=8 December 2010}} 78. ^The crossing between Emerson, Manitoba and Pembina, North Dakota processed $16 billion in trade traffic in 2008. It is the fifth largest in Canada, handling almost two-thirds of Manitoba exports to the U.S. and Mexico.{{cite web|url=http://www.brandonsun.com/breaking-news/leaked-cable-names-city-firm-reaction--to-latest-wikileaks--release-111431789.html?viewAllComments=y|title=Leaked cable names Winnipeg firm Cangene among those critical to U.S. security|author=Mia Rabson|publisher=Brandon Sun|date=7 December 2010}} 79. ^See for further information 80. ^North Portal, Saskatchewan is the only site in Saskatchewan on the list, and is described by mayor Murray Arnold as "the major port of Saskatchewan". Highway 39 and the Canadian Pacific Railway's Soo Line cross into North Dakota within meters of one another after customs and security inspections. Mayor Arnold questioned the sense of a terrorist attack where trains are stopping, or of terrorists crossing at North Portal rather than through open prairie. {{cite web|url=https://leaderpost.com/news/WikiLeaks+lists+Sask+site+considered+critical+Canada+event+attack+disaster/3936114/story.html|title=WikiLeaks lists Sask. site considered to be critical to Canada in the event of attack or disaster|author=Juliet O'Neill|publisher=Regina Leader-Post|date=6 December 2010}} 81. ^{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks impacts B.C. |author=Bob Mackin |url=http://vancouver.24hrs.ca/News/local/2010/12/07/16461831.html |newspaper=24 Hours Vancouver |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=8 December 2010}} 82. ^Global Winnipeg, a pharmaceutical lab that "produces antidotes for potential bioterrorism threats" {{cite news |title=UManitoba lab featured on WikiLeaks |author=Sarah Petz |url=http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2010/12/07/lab-at-umanitoba-featured-in-wikileaks-posting/ |newspaper=Maclean's |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=8 December 2010}} 83. ^{{cite news |title=WikiLeaks puts spotlight on sites vital to security |author=Juliet O'Neill |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/WikiLeaks+puts+spotlight+sites+vital+security/3937151/story.html |newspaper=Montreal Gazette |date=7 December 2010 |accessdate=13 December 2010}} 84. ^1 On 9 December an engineer from the International Boundary and Water Commission said IBWC was aware of the risk of terrorist sabotage at the Falcon and Amistad dams and said security had been tripled. {{cite web|url=http://www.brownsvilleherald.com/news/mercedes-120440-reviews-safety.html|title=IBWC engineer reviews safety of dams|author=Allen Essex|publisher=Brownsville Herald}} 85. ^{{cite news|title=WikiLeaks: en México, 19 sitios estratégicos para EU |url=http://www.milenio.com/node/594176 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120716211538/http://www.milenio.com/node/594176 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=16 July 2012 |newspaper=Milenio |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=13 December 2010 }} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milenio.com%2Fnode%2F594176 English]) 86. ^{{cite news|title=WikiLeaks names Nogales as a target for terrorism |author=Ileana Diaz |url=http://www.kgun9.com/Global/story.asp?S=13627835 |newspaper=KGUN-TV |date=6 December 2010 |accessdate=13 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107035313/http://www.kgun9.com/Global/story.asp?S=13627835 |archivedate=7 January 2011 }} 87. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Likely the Solvay plant in Juárez. Emergency managers have reported that a leak from the plant could kill or injure thousands in Juárez and El Paso.{{cite web|url=http://www.elpasotimes.com/news/ci_16794434?source=rss |title=WikiLeaks document: El Paso ports of entry critical sites |author=Diana Washington Valdez |publisher=El Paso Times |date=7 December 2010 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} External links
4 : United States diplomatic cables leak|United States Department of Homeland Security|Infrastructure|Classified documents |
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